Kodi biopsy ndi chiyani ndipo zimachitika bwanji?

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe zimachitikira

Biopsy ndi mayeso owopsa omwe amathandizira kuwunika thanzi ndi kukhulupirika kwamatenda osiyanasiyana mthupi monga khungu, mapapo, minofu, fupa, chiwindi, impso kapena ndulu. Cholinga cha biopsy ndikuwona kusintha kulikonse, monga kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa maselo, kukhala kothandiza ngakhale kuzindikira kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Dokotala akafunsa biopsy ndichifukwa chakuti pali kukayikira kuti minofu imasintha zina zomwe sizingawonekere m'mayeso ena, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso mwachangu kuti mupeze vuto laumoyo kuti ayambe chithandizo posachedwapa.

Ndi chiyani

Biopsy imawonetsedwa ngati kusintha kwamaselo kukuganiziridwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumafunsidwa pambuyo poyesedwa magazi kapena chithunzi. Chifukwa chake, biopsy imatha kuwonetsedwa ngati khansa ikayikiridwa kapena kuti athe kuwunika mawonekedwe a chizindikiro kapena mole pakhungu, mwachitsanzo.

Pankhani ya matenda opatsirana, ma biopsy amatha kuwonetsedwa kuti athandize kuzindikira wothandizirayo yemwe amachititsa kusintha, komanso kuwonetseredwa ngati ali ndi matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza kuti awone ngati zasintha ziwalo kapena ziwalo zamkati.

Chifukwa chake, kutengera chidziwitso cha biopsy, zitha kuchitidwa:

• Chiberekero cha chiberekero, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kusintha komwe kungabwerere mchiberekero cha chiberekero chomwe chitha kuwonetsa kukula kwachilendo kwa endometrium, matenda amchiberekero kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo;
• Chidziwitso cha prostate, yomwe imathandizira kuzindikira kusintha kwa prostate;
• Chiwindi, yomwe imagwira ntchito yodziwitsa khansa kapena zovulala zina m'chiwindi monga chiwindi kapena hepatitis B ndi C;
• Kutupa kwa mafupa, zomwe zimathandiza pakuzindikira komanso zimathandizira kusintha kwa matenda m'magazi monga leukemia ndi lymphoma.
• Kusokoneza impso, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika pakakhala mapuloteni kapena magazi mkodzo, kuthandiza kuzindikira mavuto a impso.

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, palinso biopsy yamadzi, momwe amayeserera maselo a khansa, omwe atha kukhala osagwirizana ndi zofufuza zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsanzo za minofu.

Zotsatira za biopsy zitha kukhala zoyipa kapena zabwino ndipo adokotala nthawi zonse amatha kupempha kuti mayesowo abwerezedwenso kuti athetse chinyengo chabodza.

Momwe zimachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, ma biopsies amachitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kapena mopepuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yofulumira, yopanda ululu yomwe safuna kuchipatala. Munthawi imeneyi adotolo amatolera zinthuzo, zomwe pambuyo pake zimawunikidwa mu labotale.

Pankhani ya biopsies zamkati, njirayi nthawi zambiri imawongoleredwa ndi zithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga computed tomography, ultrasound kapena magnetic resonance, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imalola kuyang'anitsitsa kwa ziwalo. M'masiku otsatirawa, malo omwe biopsy perforation idachitidwa amafunika kutsukidwa ndikuchotsera mankhwala molingana ndi malangizo omwe adokotala adapereka, ndipo nthawi zina atha kulimbikitsidwa kumwa maantibayotiki kuti athandizire kuchiritsa.