Kumvetsetsa kuyesa kwa TGP-ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase

Zamkati

• Kwambiri alt
• Mkulu ALT
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi ALT yapamwamba
• Nthawi yoyezetsa mayeso a ALT

Mayeso a alanine aminotransferase, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ALT kapena TGP, ndimayeso amwazi omwe amathandizira kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi matenda chifukwa chakupezeka kwakukulu kwa enzyme alanine aminotransferase, yotchedwanso pyruvic glutamic transaminase, m'magazi, omwe amapezeka pakati pa 7 ndi 56 U / L. mwazi.

Enzyme pyruvic transaminase imapezeka mkati mwa maselo a chiwindi, chifukwa chake, pakakhala kuvulala kulikonse mthupi lino, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena zinthu zapoizoni, mwachitsanzo, sizachilendo kuti enzyme imasulidwe m'magazi, ndikupita ku kuchuluka kwa magazi anu, omwe angatanthauze:

Kwambiri alt

• Nthawi 10 kuposa zachilendo: Nthawi zambiri ndimasinthidwe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chiwindi cha chiwindi chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Onani zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi.
• 100 nthawi zokulirapo kuposa zachilendo: ndizofala kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga chiwindi.

Mkulu ALT

• Nthawi 4 kuposa kuposa zonse: Chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a chiwindi osachiritsika, chifukwa chake, chitha kuwonetsa matenda a chiwindi monga chiwindi kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale kukhala chizindikiritso chodziwika bwino cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, enzyme iyi imapezekanso pang'ono mumisempha ndi mumtima, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme m'magazi kumatha kuwonedwa pambuyo pachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, kuti awone momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera ndikuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, adokotala atha kufunsa kuchuluka kwa michere ina, monga lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ndi AST kapena TGO. Dziwani zambiri za mayeso a AST.

[mayeso-review-tgo-tgp]

Zoyenera kuchita ngati muli ndi ALT yapamwamba

Nthawi yomwe kuyesa kwa pyruvic transaminase kumakhala kofunika kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi a hepatologist kuti awone mbiri yazachipatala ya munthuyo ndikuzindikira chomwe chingayambitse kusintha kwa chiwindi. Dokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayesero ena owonjezera monga kuyesa kwa hepatitis kapena biopsy ya chiwindi kuti atsimikizire kuyerekezera kwa matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala ALT yokwanira, ndikofunikanso kuti mupange chakudya chokwanira pachiwindi, mafuta ochepa komanso kukonda zakudya zophika. Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse chiwindi.

Nthawi yoyezetsa mayeso a ALT

Mayeso a alanine aminotransferase amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi motero atha kulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Mafuta m'chiwindi kapena onenepa kwambiri;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kutaya njala;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba;
• Mkodzo wamdima;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso.

Komabe, milingo ya ALT imatha kukhala yayitali ngakhale wodwalayo alibe zisonyezo, pokhala chida chothandizira kuzindikira msanga mavuto amchiwindi. Chifukwa chake, mayeso a ALT amathanso kuchitidwa ngati pali mbiri yokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis, kumwa kwambiri zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga. Pezani zomwe kusintha kwina kwa magazi kumatanthauza.