Khungu kumaso: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi physiotherapy yachitika bwanji
• Zomwe zingayambitse ziwalo

Khungu lakumaso, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti peripheral facial palsy kapena Bell's palsy, ndi matenda amanjenje omwe amapezeka pomwe mitsempha ya nkhope imakhudzidwa pazifukwa zina, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kukamwa kopindika, kuvuta kusuntha nkhope, kusowa chonena mbali imodzi ya nkhope kapena kungomva kulira.

Nthawi zambiri, kufooka kwa nkhope kumakhala kwakanthawi, chifukwa chotupa kuzungulira mitsempha ya nkhope yomwe imatha kuoneka pambuyo poti matenda ali ndi kachilomboka, monga matenda a herpes simplex, herpes zoster, cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr (EBV), rubella , ntchofu, kapena matenda oteteza ku matenda, monga matenda a Lyme.

Ngati zizindikiro zakufa kwa nkhope zikuwonedwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe ngati pali vuto lililonse lomwe likufunika chithandizo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukukumana ndi zisonyezo zina monga kusokonezeka, kufooka m'malo ena amthupi, malungo kapena kukomoka, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu, chifukwa zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu, monga sitiroko.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zakufa ziwalo ndi izi:

• Pakamwa pokhota, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri poyesa kumwetulira;
• Pakamwa youma;
• Kupanda kufotokoza mbali imodzi ya nkhope;
• Kulephera kutseka kwathunthu diso limodzi, kwezani nsidze kapena kukwiyitsa;
• Ululu kapena kulira pamutu kapena nsagwada;
• Kuchulukitsa kwakumverera pakhutu limodzi.

Kupezeka kwa kufooka kwa nkhope kumachitika kudzera pakuwona kwa dokotala ndipo, nthawi zambiri, sikofunikira kuchita mayeso owonjezera. Komabe, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi kufooka kokha kwa nkhope, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maginito omvera, ma electromyography ndi kuyesa magazi, mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze matenda enieni.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala olimbana ndi nkhope chimakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga prednisone, omwe mankhwala owonjezera ma virus monga valacyclovir amatha kuwonjezerapo, komabe, adotolo amalimbikitsa izi nthawi zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuthandizanso thupi ndikuthira mafuta m'maso kuti muteteze. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso kapena misozi yokumba ndikofunikira kuti diso lomwe lakhudzidwa likhale ndi madzi abwino komanso kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwam'maso. Kuti mugone, muyenera kuthira mafuta omwe dokotala amakupatsani ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamaso, monga kuphimba m'maso, mwachitsanzo.

Anthu omwe akumva kuwawa chifukwa chakufa ziwalo amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito analgesic kapena anti-inflammatory, monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi physiotherapy yachitika bwanji

Physiotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kumalimbitsa minofu ndikusintha mawonekedwe ndi nkhope. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti machitidwewa amachitidwa kangapo patsiku, tsiku lililonse, kuti athandizire chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa magawo ndi physiotherapist ndikofunikira kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kunyumba, ndipo nthawi zina mutha kuchitanso zokambirana ndi othandizira kulankhula.

Onani zitsanzo za zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zomwe Bell angachite.

Zomwe zingayambitse ziwalo

Kuuma ziwalo kumachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa misempha kumaso komwe kumafooketsa minofu ya nkhope. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo ndi:

• Kutentha mwadzidzidzi;
• Kupsinjika;
• Zoopsa;
• Matenda a virus ndi herpes simplex, herpes zoster, cytomegalovirus kapena ena;
• Sizingakhale chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Chifukwa chake, kulumala kumatha kuchitika munjira yamitsempha yamaso mukadali mkati mwaubongo kapena kunja kwake. Zikachitika mkati mwa ubongo, zimachitika chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa mtima ndipo zimadza ndi zizindikilo zina ndi sequelae. Zikachitika kunja kwa ubongo, panjira ya nkhope, zimakhala zosavuta kuchiritsidwa ndipo, pankhaniyi, zimatchedwa nkhope yowonekera kapena kupuwala kwa Bell.