Kodi Muli ndi Pear Allergy?

Zamkati

• Kodi peyala ndi chiyani?
• Pear zizindikiro zowononga
• Pear chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kupewa
• Matenda a mungu
• Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a mungu-chakudya
• Zowopsa za matenda a mungu
• Kutenga

Kodi peyala ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale mapeyala akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madotolo ena kuthandiza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto linalake lazipatso, peyala yolowererana ndiyotheka, ngakhale sizachilendo.

Matenda a peyala amapezeka pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagwirizana ndi peyala ndikuwona kuti ena mwa mapuloteni ake ndi owopsa. Kenako amatulutsa zinthu zingapo mthupi lanu lonse, makamaka histamine ndi immunoglobulin E, kuti muchepetse zovuta zonse m'dongosolo lanu. Izi zimadziwika ngati zosavomerezeka.

Chipatala cha Mayo chimapeza kuti chiwopsezo cha zakudya chimakhudza pafupifupi 6 mpaka 8% ya ana ang'ono (osakwana zaka 3) komanso mpaka 3% ya achikulire.

Zakudya zina nthawi zina zimasokonezedwa ndi kusalolera zakudya. Kusalolera ndichinthu chovuta kwambiri ndipo sikuphatikiza chitetezo chamthupi. Zizindikiro zimangokhala zochepa pazokhudza chimbudzi.

Ndikusalolera chakudya, mutha kudya peyala pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena omwe sagwirizana ndi lactose amatha kudya tchizi pafupipafupi chifukwa amatha kumwa mapiritsi a mavitamini a lactase kuti chimbudzi chikhale chosavuta.

Pear zizindikiro zowononga

Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mapeyala lingayambitsidwe ndi kupezeka kwa zipatso zochepa kwambiri. Zochita zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, lilime, milomo, kapena mmero
• khungu loyabwa, kuphatikizapo ming'oma ndi kutuluka kwa chikanga
• kuyabwa kapena kumva kuwawa mkamwa mwako
• kufinya, kusokonezeka kwa sinus, kapena kupuma movutikira
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba

Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha peyala amathanso kukhala ndi zomwe amadziwika kuti anaphylaxis, zomwe zitha kupha moyo.

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa akukumana ndi izi:

• kuumitsa kwanu
• kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime mpaka kufika povuta kupuma
• ofooka komanso wofulumira kugunda
• kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuti munthuyo achite mantha
• mutu wopepuka kapena chizungulire
• kutaya chidziwitso

Pear chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kupewa

Ngati mukukumana ndi matenda a peyala, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse, kuphatikiza:

• Mankhwala opatsirana kapena anti-anti-antihistamine, monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl), amatha kuthana ndi zizindikilo zingapo zakusintha pang'ono.
• Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chazovuta zambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kupeza mankhwala akuchipatala a epinephrine auto-injector, monga EpiPen kapena Adrenaclick. Zipangizozi zimatha kupereka mankhwala opulumutsa moyo, komanso mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwakhala ndi vuto la peyala, njira yabwino yopewera kuyankha ndikupewa kudya kapena kumwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi mapeyala. Izi zimaphatikizapo chakudya chomwe chakonzedwa pamwamba chomwe chakhala chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzekera peyala.

Pazowopsa kwambiri, lingalirani kuvala chibangili chodziwitsa zamankhwala kuti anthu omwe akuzungulirani athandizire ngati zomwe mwayankha zimayambitsa mwadzidzidzi.

Matenda a mungu

Matenda a mungu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matenda opatsirana pakamwa, amapezeka pamene zotsekemera zomwe zimapezeka mu mungu zimapezeka mu zipatso zosaphika (monga mapeyala), masamba, kapena mtedza.

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chitamva kupezeka kwa chotengera (chomwe chimafanana ndi mungu womwe mumadwala) m'zakudya zanu, ma allergen amalumikizana ndikuyambitsa kuchitapo kanthu.

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a mungu-chakudya

Chakudya cha mungu-chimakhala ndi zizindikilo zofananira ndi zovuta zakudya. Komabe, amakonda kuchoka msanga pomwe chakudya chamezedwa kapena kuchotsedwa.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimangokhala m'dera limodzi pakamwa panu, monga lilime lanu, milomo, kapena mmero:

• kuyabwa
• kumva kulira
• kutupa

Kumwa kapu yamadzi kapena kudya chidutswa cha mkate kutha kukhala kothandiza pochepetsa chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Zowopsa za matenda a mungu

Ngati muli ndi vuto la mitundu ina ya mungu, mumakhala ndi vuto la mungu mukamadya mapeyala. Komabe, mutha kudya mapeyala ophika osachitapo kanthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mapuloteni mu chakudya amasintha akatentha.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zamatenda a mungu ndi izi:

• Kukhala osagwirizana ndi mungu wa birch. Ngati muli ndi vuto la mungu wa birch, mutha kuthana ndi mapeyala, maapulo, kaloti, maamondi, mtedza, udzu winawake, ma kiwis, yamatcheri, mapichesi kapena maula.
• Zaka zanu. Matenda azakudya za mungu nthawi zambiri samawoneka mwa ana aang'ono ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata kapena achikulire.
• Kudya peel. Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pakudya chipatso.

Kutenga

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukugwidwa ndi mapeyala, khalani ndi nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu kapena wotsutsa. Amatha kutsimikizira kuyanjana kwanu poyesedwa ndikufotokozera njira yabwino yothetsera matenda anu mtsogolo.