Pericarditis: Momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiritsa mtundu uliwonse

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za pericarditis
• Chithandizo cha pericarditis
• Zovuta zotheka

Pericarditis ndikutupa kwa nembanemba yomwe imakhudza mtima, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pericardium, yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, kofanana ndi matenda amtima. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a pericarditis zimaphatikizapo matenda, monga chibayo ndi chifuwa chachikulu, matenda a rheumatological, monga lupus ndi rheumatoid arthritis, kapena radiation radiation pachifuwa.

Matenda a pericarditis akawoneka mwadzidzidzi, amadziwika kuti pachimake pericarditis ndipo, nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ake amafulumira, wodwalayo akuchira pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Komabe, pali milandu yomwe matenda a pericarditis amakula kwa miyezi ingapo, ndi chithandizo chotalikirapo.

Dziwani zamtundu wina wa pericarditis: Matenda a pericarditis ndi Constrictive pericarditis.

THE pachimake pericarditis ndi curable ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chake chimachitika kunyumba ndikupumula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu komanso oletsa kutupa omwe amaperekedwa ndi a cardiologist, komabe, pamavuto ovuta kwambiri pangafunike kulandila wodwalayo kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro za pericarditis

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pericarditis ndikumva kuwawa pachifuwa komwe kumakulirakulira mukakhosomola, kugona pansi kapena kupuma kwambiri. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumayambira kumanzere kwa khosi kapena phewa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kumverera kwa kugunda;
• Malungo pakati pa 37º ndi 38º C;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Chifuwa chosatha;
• Kutupa kwa mimba kapena miyendo.

Wodwala akakhala ndi matenda a pericarditis, ayenera kuyimbira kuchipatala, kuyimba foni 192, kapena kupita kuchipatala mwachangu kukayesa mayeso, monga electrocardiogram kapena echocardiogram, ndikuphonya matenda amtima, mwachitsanzo. Pambuyo pake, katswiri wa zamagetsi amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, monga kuyesa magazi kapena chifuwa cha X-ray kuti atsimikizire kuti matenda a pericarditis ndi kuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Chithandizo cha pericarditis

Kuchiza kwa pericarditis kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wamtima, koma nthawi zambiri kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-inflammatory, monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen kapena Colchicine, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka, mpaka thupi la wodwalayo lithe zomwe zikuyambitsa matenda a pericarditis. Pankhani ya bakiteriya pericarditis, adokotala amathanso kupereka mankhwala a maantibayotiki monga Amoxicillin kapena Ciprofloxacin, mwachitsanzo.

Pazovuta kwambiri za pericarditis, wodwalayo ayenera kuloledwa kupita kuchipatala kukachita mankhwala mumtsempha kapena opaleshoni, kutengera zizindikilo ndi zovuta zake.

Zovuta zotheka

Mavuto a pericarditis amapezeka pafupipafupi ngati ali ndi vuto la pericarditis kapena ngati chithandizo sichichitike moyenera, chomwe chingaphatikizepo:

• Kupweteka kwa pericarditis: Amayambitsa kupangidwa kwa zipsera zomwe zimapangitsa minofu ya mtima kukhala yolimba, kupangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta kugwira ntchito ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kutupa mthupi komanso kupuma movutikira;
• Tamponade yamtima: kudzikundikira kwamadzi mkati mwa nembanemba mumtima, kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi opopa magazi.

Zovuta za pericarditis zitha kusokoneza moyo wa wodwalayo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuti wodwalayo alandiridwe kuchipatala.