Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 5 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi kuopsa kwa X-ray kumakhala ndi mavuto ati? - Thanzi
Kodi kuopsa kwa X-ray kumakhala ndi mavuto ati? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ma X-ray omwe amatengedwa nthawi yapakati chimakhudzana ndi mwayi wopangitsa kuti mwana asabadwe, zomwe zingayambitse matenda kapena zovuta. Komabe, vutoli ndi losawerengeka chifukwa limafunikira ma radiation ochulukirapo kwambiri kuti asinthe mwana wosabadwayo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma radiation olimbikitsidwa kwambiri panthawi yapakati ndi Mitundu 5kapena mamililita 5000, omwe ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation, chifukwa kuchokera pamtengo uwu mwana wosabadwayo amatha kusintha.

Komabe, mayeso ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray sakwanitsa kufika pamlingo wokwera, kuwonedwa ngati otetezeka kwambiri, makamaka ngati mayeso 1 mpaka 2 okha amachitika panthawi yapakati.

Mndandanda wa ma radiation ndi mtundu wa X-ray

Kutengera komwe thupi limatengera X-ray, kuchuluka kwa radiation kumasiyana:


Malo owunikira X-rayKuchuluka kwa ma radiation kuchokera pamayeso (millirads *)Kodi mayi woyembekezera angachite ma x-ray angati?
Pakamwa X-ray0,150,000
X-ray ya chigaza0,05100 zikwi
X-ray pachifuwa200 mpaka 7007 mpaka 25
X-ray m'mimba150 mpaka 40012 mpaka 33
X-ray ya msana wamabele22500
X-ray ya msana wamtundu9550
X-ray ya msana wa lumbar200 mpaka 10005 mpaka 25
X-ray m'chiuno110 mpaka 40012 mpaka 40
X-ray ya m'mawere (mammogram)20 mpaka 7070 mpaka 250

Mamililita 1000 = 1 rad

Chifukwa chake, mayi wapakati amatha kupanga X-ray nthawi iliyonse ikalangizidwa, komabe, ndibwino kuti mumudziwitse adotolo za mimba, kuti thewera yotsogola yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza cheza izikhala pamimba pa mayi wapakati.


Kodi ndizowopsa kukhala ndi x-ray osadziwa kuti uli ndi pakati?

Nthawi yomwe mayiyu samadziwa kuti ali ndi pakati ndipo wapanga X-ray, mayeserowo siowopsa, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa mimba pomwe mwana wosabadwayo akukula.

Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti, akangotenga pathupi, mayiyo amadziwitsa oyembekezera za kuchuluka kwa mayeso omwe wachita, kuti kuchuluka kwa ma radiation oyamwa kale awerengedwe, kupewa kuti panthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi pakati kuposa 5 rads.

Zomwe zitha kuchitika ngati mungakhudzidwe ndi ma radiation ambiri kuposa momwe mukulimbikitsira

Zolakwika ndi zofooka zomwe zingawonekere mwa mwana wosabadwayo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wobereka, komanso kuchuluka kwa radiation yomwe mayi wapakati adakumana nayo. Komabe, zikachitika, vuto lalikulu la kukhudzana ndi radiation poyembekezera nthawi zambiri kumayamba khansa ali mwana.

Chifukwa chake, makanda obadwa pambuyo poonekera kwambiri pama radiation ayenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wa ana, kuti adziwe zosintha zoyambirira komanso atha kuyamba mtundu wina wa chithandizo, ngati kuli kofunikira.


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