Kusakanikirana Kwanthawi: Zochitika Zenizeni Kapena Nthano Yotchuka?

Zamkati

• Kodi kusakaniza nthawi ndi chiyani?
• Mphamvu ya McClintock
• Koma kafukufuku wapano akuti chiyani?
• Kusakanikirana ndi mwezi
• Chifukwa chiyani kusinthasintha kuli kovuta kutsimikizira
• Kutenga

Kodi kusakaniza nthawi ndi chiyani?

Kusinthanitsa kwa nthawi kumalongosola chikhulupiriro chofala chakuti azimayi omwe amakhala limodzi kapena kuthera nthawi yayitali limodzi akuyamba kusamba tsiku lomwelo mwezi uliwonse.

Kusinthanitsa kwakanthawi kumatchedwanso "synchrony yakusamba" komanso "zotsatira za McClintock." Zimatengera lingaliro loti mukakumana ndi munthu wina yemwe akusamba, ma pheromones anu amakhudzika wina ndi mnzake kuti pamapeto pake, mayendedwe anu amwezi azikhala pamzere.

Amayi ena amalumbiranso kuti "alpha akazi" ena amatha kukhala chinthu chodziwitsa pamene magulu athunthu azimayi amakhala ndi vuto la kusamba ndi kusamba.

Mwachidziwitso, anthu omwe amasamba amavomereza kuti kusinthasintha kwa nthawi ndi chinthu chenicheni chomwe chimachitika. Koma zolemba zamankhwala zilibe chifukwa chotsimikizira kuti zimachitika. Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze zomwe tikudziwa pazomwe zimasamba.

Mphamvu ya McClintock

Lingaliro la kusinthanitsa nthawi laperekedwa kuchokera kwa amayi kupita kwa ana awo aakazi ndikukambirana m'mabwalo ndi zipinda zazimayi kwa zaka zambiri. Koma asayansi adayamba kutengera lingaliroli pomwe wofufuza wina dzina lake Martha McClintock adachita kafukufuku wa amayi 135 aku koleji omwe amakhala mnyumba yogona limodzi kuti awone ngati kusamba kwawo kukugwirizana.

Kafukufukuyu sanayese zinthu zina zamayendedwe, monga momwe azimayi amayambira, koma zidatsata pomwe azimayi amatuluka magazi mwezi uliwonse. McClintock adatsimikiza kuti nthawi ya azimayi inali, yolumikizanadi. Pambuyo pake, kusinthanitsa kwakanthawi kumatchedwa "zotsatira za McClintock."

Koma kafukufuku wapano akuti chiyani?

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osungira nthawi omwe amasunga malekodi azinthu zazimayi, pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zingamveke ngati kusinthanitsa kwa nthawi kuli kwenikweni. Ndipo kafukufuku watsopanoyu sagwirizana ndi lingaliro loyambirira la McClintock.

Mu 2006, buku lina linanena kuti “akazi sagwirizana ndi nthawi imene akusamba.” Kafukufukuyu adatolera zambiri kuchokera kwa amayi 186 omwe amakhala m'magulu a anthu ogona ku China. Nthawi iliyonse yolumikizana yomwe imawoneka ngati ikuchitika, kafukufukuyu adamaliza, anali mkati mwangozi zamasamu.

Kafukufuku wamkulu wopangidwa ndi University of Oxford ndi kampani yomwe ikutsata pulogalamu yomwe ikudziwitsani ndi yomwe inali vuto lalikulu kwambiri pamalingaliro a nthawi yolumikizana. Zambiri kuchokera kwa anthu opitilira 1,500 zidawonetsa kuti ndizokayikitsa kuti azimayi angasokoneze kusamba kwa anzawo pokhala moyandikana.

Zocheperako zimasunga lingaliro la nthawi yolumikizana ndi moyo powonetsa kuti 44% ya omwe amatenga nawo gawo ndi azimayi ena amakhala ndi nthawi yolumikizana. Zizindikiro zakanthawi monga kusamba kwa mutu zimakhalanso zofala mwa azimayi omwe amakhala limodzi. Izi zingawonetse kuti azimayi atha kukopa wina ndi mnzake munjira zopitilira msambo wawo.

Kusakanikirana ndi mwezi

Mawu oti "kusamba" ndi mawu achilatini ndi achigiriki otanthauza "mwezi" ndi "mwezi." Anthu akhala akukhulupirira kwanthawi yayitali kuti mingoli yachikazi yobereka inali yokhudzana ndi kuzungulira kwa mwezi. Ndipo pali kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti nthawi yanu yolumikizidwa kapena yolumikizana pang'ono ndi magawo amwezi.

Pakafukufuku wakale kuchokera ku 1986, mwa omwe adatenga nawo gawo adakumana ndi kutuluka magazi munthawi yopanga mwezi. Ngati chiwerengero cha azimayi 826 chikhala chaanthu onse, zikuwonetsa kuti mayi mmodzi mwa anayi ali ndi nthawi yawo mwezi ukakhala watsopano. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wopangidwa mu 2013 adanenanso.

Chifukwa chiyani kusinthasintha kuli kovuta kutsimikizira

Chowonadi ndichakuti, sitingathe kukhomerera kuti zenizeni zakusinthanitsa kwakanthawi ndi, pazifukwa zingapo.

Kusinthasintha kwakanthawi kumakhala kotsutsana chifukwa sitikudziwa ngati ma pheromones omwe chiphunzitsochi chimadalira mukamayamba.

Maheromone ndi mankhwala amene timatumiza kwa anthu ena. Amatanthauza kukopa, kubereka, komanso kukondana, mwa zina. Koma kodi ma pheromones ochokera kwa mayi mmodzi amatha kudziwitsa anzawo kuti kusamba kuyenera kuchitika? Sitikudziwa.

Kusakanikirana kwakanthawi kumakhala kovuta kutsimikizira chifukwa cha momwe zinthu zimayendera nthawi ya azimayi. Ngakhale kuti msambo woyenera umatenga masiku 28 - kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 7 a "nthawi" yanu momwe chiberekero chanu chimatuluka ndikumva magazi - anthu ambiri samakhala ndi nthawi yotere.

Kutalika kwazungulira mpaka masiku 40 kudakali mkati mwa "zachilendo" Amayi ena amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yokhala ndi masiku awiri kapena atatu okha akutuluka magazi. Izi zimapangitsa zomwe timaganiza ngati "nthawi yolumikizana" kukhala miyala yodalira yomwe imadalira momwe timatanthauzira "kusinthanitsa."

Synchrony yakusamba imatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha malamulo kuthekera koposa china chilichonse. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yosamba sabata limodzi pamwezi, ndipo mumakhala ndi akazi ena atatu, mwina awiri mwa inu mudzakhala mukusamba nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kafukufuku asinthike nthawi.

Kutenga

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi amayi ambiri pankhani zazaumoyo, kulumikizana kwa msambo kumafunikira chidwi ndi kafukufuku, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa. Mpaka nthawiyo, kusinthanitsa nthawi mwina kukupitilizabe kukhala chikhulupiriro chotsimikizika chazaka za nthawi ya akazi.

Monga anthu, ndizachilengedwe kulumikiza zokumana nazo zathu zakuthupi ndi zomwe timamva, ndikukhala ndi nthawi yomwe "imalumikizana" ndi wachibale kapena mnzathu wapamtima imawonjezera gawo lina kumayanjano athu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukhala ndi nthawi "yosalumikizana" ndi azimayi omwe mumakhala nawo sikukutanthauza kuti chilichonse ndi chosasinthika kapena cholakwika ndi kayendedwe kanu kapena maubale anu.