Kodi Kusokeretsa Kokuzunza Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Tanthauzo lachinyengo
• Zizindikiro zachinyengo
• Zitsanzo zachinyengo zakuzunza
• Kusiyanitsa kwachinyengo chazunzo ndi kuzunza
• Zinyengo zachinyengo zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa
• Matenda achizungu
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda a Schizoaffective
• Matenda akulu okhumudwitsa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a psychotic
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda atatha kupwetekedwa mtima
• Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa
• Chithandizo chachinyengo chazinyengo
• Mankhwala
• Kuchiza matenda
• Chipatala
• Momwe mungamuthandizire wina wopusitsa
• Tengera kwina

Tanthauzo lachinyengo

Wina akakumana ndi zachinyengo, amakhulupirira kuti munthu kapena gulu likufuna kuwapweteka. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zoona, ngakhale alibe umboni.

Zinyengo zachinyengo ndi mtundu wina wamisala. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka mu schizophrenia ndi matenda ena amisala, monga schizoaffective disorder ndi post-traumatic stress disorder.

Zizindikiro zachinyengo

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakusokeretsa kuzunzidwa ndi munthu amene amakhulupirira kuti ena akufuna kuwavulaza kapena kuti akuimbidwa mlandu wochita chinthu choyipa chomwe sanachitepo.

Chikhulupiriro, chomwe chimazikidwa pamalingaliro odabwitsa kapena opanda nzeru, chimakhudza momwe munthu amakhalira ndi malingaliro ake.

Zinyengo zabodza zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga:

• kuwopa zochitika wamba
• kumva kuwopsezedwa popanda chifukwa
• kupereka malipoti kwa aboma
• kupsyinjika kwakukulu
• kuda nkhawa kwambiri
• kufunafuna chitetezo nthawi zonse

Ngati chinyengo chawo chikutsutsana, munthuyo amatha kufotokozera zomwe amakhulupirira ndikukhala ndi zifukwa zina zosamveka.

Zitsanzo zachinyengo zakuzunza

Ngati munthu ali ndi zinyengo zachinyengo, amatha kunena zinthu monga:

• "Ogwira nawo ntchito akubera imelo yanga ndikuyesera kuti ndichotsedwe."
• "Anthu oyandikana nyumba akufuna kundibera galimoto."
• "Anthu akuyenda panja akundilowetsa m'mutu."
• "Wolemba makalata akuzonda nyumba yanga chifukwa akufuna kundipweteketsa."
• Ndege yomwe ili pamwamba pathu ndi boma, ndipo akufuna kundilanda. ”
• Aliyense amakhulupirira kuti ndikufuna kuvulaza zinthu. ”

Munthuyo azinena izi ngati kuti ndi zowonadi. Atha kugwiritsanso ntchito mawu osamveka bwino ndikuwoneka okhumudwa kapena okayikira.

Kusiyanitsa kwachinyengo chazunzo ndi kuzunza

Ngakhale zododometsa ndi chinyengo chazunzo zimafanana, ndimalingaliro amachitidwe osiyanasiyana.

Mu paranoia, munthu amamva kukhala wokayikira mopitirira muyeso ndikuwopa ena. Zomverera izi ndizolimba kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudalira anthu.

Zinyengo zabodza zimachitika pakakhala paranoia yochulukirapo. Malingaliro okayika a munthu amakhala zikhulupiriro zokhazikika, ngakhale ataperekedwa ndi umboni wotsutsa.

Zinyengo zachinyengo zimayambitsa komanso zoopsa

Zinyengo zabodza zimapezeka m'matenda osiyanasiyana amisala, kuphatikiza schizophrenia, matenda a schizoaffective, ndi zina zambiri.

Matenda achizungu

Schizophrenia imadziwika ndi malingaliro olakwika a zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi chinyengo.

Makamaka, zachinyengo zomwe zimafala kwambiri mu schizophrenia ndizosokeretsa kozunza. Amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha schizophrenia, chomwe chimatchedwa paranoid schizophrenia.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kuganiza molakwika
• mayendedwe abwinobwino amgalimoto
• kutaya chidwi pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku
• kunyalanyaza ukhondo wamunthu
• kusowa chidwi
• kuchoka pagulu

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Zinyengo zabodza zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha zochitika. Momwemonso, munthu amakumana ndi kusintha kwamalingaliro. Kutengera mtundu wamatenda amisala, munthu amatha kukhala ndimavuto amisala komanso mania kapena hypomania.

Zizindikiro zanthawi yachisoni zitha kuphatikiza:

• kumva chisoni kapena kutaya chiyembekezo
• kutaya chidwi pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku
• mphamvu zochepa
• kudzimva wopanda pake
• kusowa tulo kapena kugona kwambiri
• Maganizo ofuna kudzipha

Chochitika chamankhwala chingaphatikizepo:

• kuchulukitsa mphamvu zamagetsi
• zosankha mopupuluma
• kupsa mtima
• kuyankhula mwachangu kwambiri
• Kuvuta kuyang'ana
• malingaliro othamanga

Nthawi zambiri, zonyenga zakuzunza zimawonekera munthawi zamankhwala.

Matenda a Schizoaffective

Matenda a Schizoaffective amaphatikizapo zizindikilo za schizophrenia komanso matenda amisala. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Mtundu wama bipolara. Izi zikuphatikiza zizindikilo za schizophrenia kuphatikiza manic and depression episodes.
• Mtundu wachisoni. Mumtundu uwu, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikilo za schizophrenia komanso kukhumudwa.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingakhalepo ndizopusitsa, kuphatikiza zachinyengo. Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• kusalankhula bwino
• khalidwe losazolowereka
• kumva chisoni kapena kudziona wopanda pake
• ukhondo wokha

Matenda akulu okhumudwitsa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a psychotic

Zinyengo zachinyengo zitha kuwonekeranso pakukhumudwa. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pachisokonezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mawonekedwe amisala, omwe amatchedwa kupsinjika kwamisala.

Kukhumudwa kwakukulu kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kosalekeza. Zizindikiro zina zotheka ndi izi:

• kutopa
• kusagona bwino
• chilakolako kusintha
• kutaya chidwi ndi zinthu
• kumva wopanda pake kapena kudziimba mlandu
• Maganizo ofuna kudzipha

Mumtundu wamtunduwu, zomwe zili pamwambazi zimatsagana ndi magawo amisala. Chochitika chimakhudza kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zonyenga, zomwe zitha kuphatikizaponso kunamizira kuzunza.

Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kudzimva wopanda pake komanso kudziimba mlandu. Ngati munthu akumva kuti akuyenera kuvulazidwa, atha kuganiza kuti ena akufuna kuwapweteka.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amatha kukhala ndi zinyengo zomwe sizingafotokozedwe ndi matenda amisala, matenda, kapena zinthu. Izi zimadziwika kuti vuto lachinyengo.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lachinyengo amatha kukumana ndi mitundu yambiri yazinyengo, kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa.

Matenda osokoneza bongo amapezeka ngati munthu ali ndi chinyengo chimodzi kapena zingapo kwa mwezi umodzi. Zizindikiro zina ndi izi:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo komwe kumayenderana ndi chinyengo
• kupsa mtima
• kusasangalala
• mkwiyo

Matenda atatha kupwetekedwa mtima

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) imachitika munthu wina atakumana ndi zoopsa kapena zowopsa. Zimayambitsa kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso komanso mantha, ngakhale zitadutsa.

PTSD imatha kuyambitsa zinyengo zabodza. Izi ndizotheka ngati zochitikazo zidakhudza munthu wowopsa kapena gulu.

Zizindikiro zina zotheka ndi izi:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• zipolowe
• maloto olakwika
• kupewa zinthu zomwe zimakukumbutsani za mwambowo
• kupsa mtima
• kusakhulupirira anthu ambiri

Kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa

Pofuna kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zinyengo, madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

• Kuyesa kwakuthupi. Dokotala adzawunika thanzi lanu pazifukwa zina kapena zina.
• Kujambula pazinthu. Mutha kuwunikidwa kuti mumamwa mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zofananira.
• Kuyesa mayeso. Kujambula kwa MRI kapena CT kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mumvetsetse zizindikiritso zanu.
• Kuyesa kwamisala. Katswiri wazachipatala amafunsa zakusokeretsa kwanu, kuyerekezera zinthu mwanzeru, komanso momwe mumamvera. Awonanso ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukwaniritsa njira zina zowunikira.

Chithandizo chachinyengo chazinyengo

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikilo zanu. Nthawi zambiri, zimaphatikizapo:

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti athetse matenda anu, monga:

• Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic. Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi chinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.
• Zolimbitsa mtima. Mukakumana ndi kusintha kwakanthawi pamalingaliro, mutha kupatsidwa zododometsa.
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana. Odwala matenda opatsirana amalembedwa kuti athetse nkhawa, kuphatikizapo kukhumudwa.

Kuchiza matenda

Psychotherapy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi malingaliro ndi chinyengo. Mukambirana za zikhulupiriro zanu ndi katswiri wazamisala, yemwe angakuthandizeni kuzifanizira ndi zenizeni.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndi:

• onetsani zabodza
• kuzindikira bwino zenizeni
• kuchepetsa nkhawa
• kuthana ndi nkhawa
• kukonza maluso ochezera

Mankhwalawa amatha kuchitidwa payekha, pagulu, kapena onse awiri. Banja lanu lingapemphedwe kuti lilowe nawo.

Chipatala

Ngati matenda anu ali ovuta, mutha kupita kuchipatala. Izi ndizotheka ngati muli:

• kupatuka ku zenizeni (psychosis) ndikulephera kudzisamalira
• kuchita moopsa
• kumva kudzipha

Kuchipatala, gulu la akatswiri azaumoyo limatha kukukhazikitsani pansi ndikukutetezani.

Momwe mungamuthandizire wina wopusitsa

Ngati wokondedwa wanu ali ndi chizunzo chozunza, mwina simungamvetse momwe mungayankhire.

Nazi zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize:

• Mverani. Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta, kumvetsera kwa munthuyo kumawathandiza kumva kuti amalemekezedwa ndikumvetsetsa.
• Pewani kutsutsana kapena kuchirikiza chinyengo chawo. Zinyengo za munthu zikatsutsidwa, adzawakhulupirirabe. Nthawi yomweyo, "kusewera limodzi" ndi chinyengo kumachilimbitsa.
• Yambitsaninso mkhalidwewo. M'malo molimbana kapena kuchirikiza chinyengo chawo, kambiranani modekha malingaliro ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina akukhulupirira kuti galimoto yoyimilira ikuwayang'ana, nenani kuti mwina dalaivala akugula m'sitolo.
• Khalani ochirikiza. Ndikofunika kukhala othandizira komanso osaweruza, ngakhale zisokonezo zikuyang'aniridwa.

Tengera kwina

Munthu amene amazunzidwa samazindikira zenizeni. Amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti anthu kapena magulu, monga boma, akufuna kuwavulaza. Zikhulupiriro izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kapena zachilendo.

Zinyengo zakuzunza nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pamavuto azaumoyo, monga schizophrenia kapena schizoaffective disorder.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wokondedwa wanu akukumana ndi zosokeretsa, athandizeni ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti akawone akatswiri azaumoyo.