Kodi Chimayambitsa Chimfine Cholimba Chotani?

Zamkati

• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Akuluakulu
• Makanda
• Ana
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutentha thupi kosalekeza?
• Matenda opuma
• Matenda opatsirana m'mitsempha (UTIs)
• Mankhwala
• Teething (makanda)
• Kupsinjika
• Chifuwa chachikulu
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Nkhani za chithokomiro
• Khansa
• Kuchiza malungo otsika otsika
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi malungo otsika kwambiri ndi otani?

Malungo ndi pamene kutentha kwa thupi kwa munthu kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kwachibadwa. Kwa anthu ambiri, zachilendo zimakhala pafupifupi 98.6 ° Fahrenheit (37 ° Celsius).

"Kutsika pang'ono" kumatanthauza kuti kutentha kumakwera pang'ono - pakati pa 98.7 ° F mpaka 100.4 ° F (37.5 ° C ndi 38.3 ° C) - ndipo kumatenga nthawi yopitilira maola 24. Malungo olimbikira (osatha) amadziwika kuti malungo amakhala masiku opitilira 10 mpaka 14.

Kutentha thupi kungatanthauze zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma malungo otsika kwambiri komanso nkhawa sizoyenera kuda nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala yankho labwinobwino kumatenda, monga chimfine kapena chimfine. Koma palinso zifukwa zina zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha thupi komwe dokotala yekha ndi amene angapeze.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Kutentha thupi kokha sikungakhale chifukwa choyimbira dokotala. Komabe, nthawi zina mumayenera kulandira upangiri kuchipatala, makamaka ngati malungo atha kupitilira masiku ochepa. Kupezeka kwa malungo kungatanthauze zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa akulu, makanda, ndi ana.

Akuluakulu

Kwa munthu wamkulu, malungo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi nkhawa pokhapokha atapitilira 103 ° F (39.4 ° C). Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi malungo apamwamba kuposa awa.

Ngati malungo anu ndi ochepera 103 ° F, koma amatha masiku opitilira atatu, muyenera kuchezanso ndi dokotala.

Muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro kapena zizindikilozi zikuphatikiza malungo:

• zotupa zachilendo zomwe zimangokulira msanga
• chisokonezo
• kusanza kosalekeza
• kugwidwa
• kupweteka pokodza
• khosi lolimba
• mutu wopweteka kwambiri
• kutupa pakhosi
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo

Makanda

Kwa makanda osakwana miyezi itatu, ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwanthawi zonse atha kutanthauza matenda akulu.

Itanani dokotala wa ana anu za malungo ochepa ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka wokwiya modetsa nkhawa, wodwaladwala, kapena wosasangalala kapena akutsekula m'mimba, chimfine, kapena chifuwa. Pakalibe zizindikilo zina, muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati malungo akhala mosalekeza kwa masiku opitilira atatu.

Ana

Ngati mwana wanu akuyang'anizana ndi inu, kumwa madzi, ndi kusewera, ndiye kuti malungo otsika kwambiri sangakhale ochititsa mantha. Koma muyenera kupitabe kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati malungo ochepa amatha masiku opitilira atatu.

Komanso itanani dokotala wa ana a mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu:

• amakwiya msanga kapena amaoneka ngati wosasangalala kwenikweni
• samayang'ana bwino ndi inu
• amasanza mobwerezabwereza
• ali ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri
• ali ndi malungo atakhala mgalimoto yotentha

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutentha thupi kosalekeza?

Matenda a kachilombo, monga chimfine, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lochepa kwambiri, koma palinso zifukwa zina zochepa zomwe zimaganiziridwa.

Matenda opuma

Thupi lanu mwachilengedwe limakweza kutentha kwa thupi lanu kuti lithandizire kupha mabakiteriya kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Chimfine kapena chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Chimfine makamaka chimatha kuyambitsa malungo ochepa omwe amatha masiku ochepa.

Zizindikiro zina za chimfine ndi izi:

• yothina kapena yothamanga m'mphuno
• chikhure
• kuyetsemula
• chifuwa
• kutopa
• kusowa njala

Chibayo cha chibayo ndi bronchitis ndi mitundu ina iwiri yamatenda opumira yomwe ingayambitsenso malungo ochepa. Pamodzi ndi malungo, kuzizira, ndi zilonda zapakhosi, chibayo ndi chifuwa zimabwera ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatha milungu ingapo.

Kwa ana, zimakhala zachilendo kukhala ndi matenda a "back-back". Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati malungo atenga nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe ayenera kukhalira.

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana chimaphatikizapo kupumula ndi madzi mpaka thupi lanu limasamalira matendawa. Mutha kutenga acetaminophen pochepetsa malungo ngati zizindikilo zanu ndizovuta. Malungo ndi ofunikira pothandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda ena, motero nthawi zina ndibwino kudikirira.

Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani maantibayotiki, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kapena mankhwala ena othandizira kuchiza matendawa.

Matenda opatsirana m'mitsempha (UTIs)

Kutentha kosatha kumatha kuwonetsa matenda obisika amkodzo mwa ana ndi akulu omwe. UTI imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kupweteka ndi kuwotcha mukakodza, kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso kukodza kwamagazi kapena kwamdima.

Dokotala amatha kuyesa mtundu wa mkodzo pansi pa microscope kuti apeze UTI. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Mankhwala

Kutentha kochepa kumatha kuchitika pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 10 mutayamba mankhwala atsopano. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa malungo a mankhwala.

Mankhwala omwe amabwera chifukwa cha malungo otsika kwambiri ndi awa:

• mankhwala a beta-lactam, monga cephalosporins ndi penicillin
• quinidine
• kugulitsidwa
• methyldopa
• muthoni
• carbamazepine

Ngati kutentha thupi kwanu kukugwirizana ndi mankhwala, dokotala akhoza kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kupereka mankhwala ena. Malungo ayenera kutha pakangomaliza kumwa mankhwala.

Teething (makanda)

Teething nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati 4 ndi 7 miyezi zakubadwa. Kupanga mano nthawi zina kumayambitsa kukwiya pang'ono, kulira, ndi kutentha thupi pang'ono. Ngati malungo ndi okwera kuposa 101 ° F, sizotheka chifukwa cha kupukusa mano ndipo muyenera kubweretsa khanda lanu kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kupsinjika

Kutentha thupi kosatha kungayambitsidwe ndi kupsinjika kwakanthawi, kwamaganizidwe. Izi zimatchedwa a. Malungo a psychogenic amapezeka kwambiri mwa atsikana komanso anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amawonjezera nkhawa, monga matenda otopa ndi fibromyalgia.

Mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha kwa thupi monga acetaminophen sagwira ntchito molimbana ndi malungo omwe amabwera chifukwa chapanikizika. M'malo mwake, mankhwala oletsa nkhawa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo amisala.

Chifuwa chachikulu

TB (TB) ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu. Ngakhale kuti TB imapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko osauka, anthu ambirimbiri amapezeka ku United States chaka chilichonse.

Mabakiteriya amatha kukhala osagwira ntchito mthupi lanu kwazaka zambiri ndipo samayambitsa zisonyezo. Chitetezo chamthupi chanu chikakhala chofooka, komabe, TB imayamba kugwira ntchito.

Zizindikiro za TB yogwira ntchito ndi monga:

• kutsokomola magazi kapena sputum
• kupweteka ndi kutsokomola
• Kutopa kosamveka
• malungo
• thukuta usiku

TB imatha kuyambitsa kutentha thupi kosalekeza, makamaka usiku, zomwe zimatha kutuluka thukuta usiku.

Dokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso otchedwa purified protein derivative (PPD) kuyesa khungu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka TB. Anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana a TB ayenera kumwa mankhwala angapo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi inayi kuti athe kuchiza matendawa.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Kutentha kwa thupi kwapezeka kuti kwakwezedwa mwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika amthupi, monga multiple sclerosis ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi.

Mmodzi, ochita kafukufuku adamva kuti omwe ali ndi MS omwe amatchedwa MS obwereza omwe amadandaula za kutopa amakhalanso ndi malungo ochepa.

Malungo otsika kwambiri ndichizindikiro chofala cha RA. Zimaganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsidwa ndi kutupa kwamafundo.

Kuzindikira RA ndi MS kumatha kutenga nthawi ndipo kungafune kuyesa kwamalabu angapo ndi zida zowunikira. Ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi RA kapena MS, dokotala wanu akufuna kuti athetse vuto lina la ma virus kapena bakiteriya monga chomwe chingayambitse kutentha thupi kwanu.

Pankhani ya malungo a RA- kapena MS, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti muzimwa madzi ambiri, chotsani zovala, komanso mutenge mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs) kapena acetaminophen mpaka malungo atadutse.

Nkhani za chithokomiro

Subacute thyroiditis ndikutupa kwa chithokomiro. Zingayambitse kutentha thupi nthawi zina. Chithokomiro chimatha chifukwa cha matenda, radiation, trauma, autoimmune, kapena mankhwala.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kutopa
• Chikondi pafupi ndi chithokomiro
• kupweteka kwa khosi komwe nthawi zambiri kumatulukira mpaka khutu

Dokotala amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro poyesa khosi komanso kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Khansa

Matenda ena a khansa - ma lymphomas ndi leukemias makamaka - amatha kuyambitsa malungo osaneneka. Kumbukirani kuti matenda a khansa ndi osowa ndipo malungo si chizindikiro chodziwika cha khansa. Kukhala ndi malungo osatha sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa, koma kumatha kuchenjeza dokotala kuti ayese mayeso ena.

Zizindikiro zina zofala za khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma ndi monga:

• kutopa kwambiri
• kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa
• ma lymph node owonjezera
• kupweteka mutu
• kuonda kosadziwika
• thukuta usiku
• kufooka
• kupuma
• kusowa chilakolako

Kutengera mtundu wa khansayo, dotolo angakulimbikitseni kuphatikiza mankhwala a chemotherapy, radiation, opaleshoni, kapena mankhwala ena.

Kuchiza malungo otsika otsika

Malungo nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, koma nthawi zina ndibwino kutulutsa malungo ochepa ndi madzi ndi kupumula.

Ngati mwasankha kumwa mankhwala a OTC, mutha kusankha pakati pa acetaminophen ndi nonsteroidal anti-yotupa (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen, aspirin, ndi naproxen.

Kwa makanda ochepera miyezi itatu, itanani dokotala wanu musanawapatse mankhwala aliwonse.

Kwa ana, acetaminophen ndi ibuprofen nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kuti achepetse kutentha thupi. Osapereka aspirin kwa ana ochepera zaka 12 omwe akuchira kuzizindikiro zonga chimfine chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu lotchedwa Reye's syndrome.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zaka zosakwana 12, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanawapatse naproxen.

Kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, ndi aspirin amakhala otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe alembedwa.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Malungo ambiri otsika komanso ofatsa siodandaula.

Komabe, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu owongoka, kapena malungo anu amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina zovuta monga kusanza, kupweteka pachifuwa, zotupa, kutupa pakhosi, kapena khosi lolimba.

Ndizovuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala kwa mwana kapena mwana wamng'ono. Mwambiri, pitani kuchipatala ngati mwana wanu sanakwanitse miyezi itatu ndipo ali ndi malungo. Ngati mwana wanu ndi wamkulu kuposa pamenepo, simuyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala pokhapokha ngati malungo atapitirira 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) kapena kupitilira mosalekeza kwa masiku opitilira atatu.

Pitirizani kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mwana wanu tsiku lonse. Kutentha kwamphongo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolondola kwambiri. Imbani foni ku ofesi ya ana anu ngati simukudziwa choti muchite.