Antiseptics: zomwe ali, zomwe ali ndi zomwe angasankhe

Zamkati

• Zomwe zili zofunika
• 1. Ethyl mowa
• Kodi gel osakaniza ndiomwe amadzipangira?
• 2. Chlorhexidine
• 3. povidone-ayodini
• Nthawi yosagwiritsa ntchito
• Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Antiseptics ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa, kuthetsa kapena kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu kapena pamalo, panthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma antiseptics, omwe ali ndi bactericidal kanthu ndi sipekitiramu kakang'ono, kamene kamangothetsa mabakiteriya ndi magawo ochepa a tizilombo tina, ndi omwe ali ndi sipekitiramu, omwe ali ndi bakiteriya, fungicidal ndi virucidal.

Zomwe zili zofunika

Antiseptics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi:

• Kusamba m'manja, kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda;
• Kuteteza khungu kumatumbo kuti muchite njira zamankhwala, monga kuyika catheter, mwachitsanzo;
• Kukonza khungu, kukonzekera opaleshoni;
• Chithandizo cha matenda akhungu, mkamwa ndi mmero.

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ma antiseptics ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi malingaliro azachipatala. Ena mwa ma antiseptics, omwe amalimbana ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya ndi bowa, ndi awa:

1. Ethyl mowa

Mowa ndi chinthu chothandiza kwambiri pothetsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi bowa, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Izi zopanda utoto zimagwira bwino kuposa 70%, ndipo zimatha kupezeka mu yankho kapena kutumizidwa mu gel, kwa dzanja, umbilical cord ndi ukhondo wa khungu, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mowa umatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa malo, momwemo njira yothetsera vutoli ndiyenera kusankhidwa.

Kodi gel osakaniza ndiomwe amadzipangira?

Pali maphikidwe osiyanasiyana pa intaneti omwe amakuphunzitsani momwe mungapangire zakumwa zojambulidwa mosavuta, komabe, sizoyenera kutero, chifukwa sikutheka kuonetsetsa kuti gel osakaniza ndi othandiza kuthetsa zonse tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, zosakaniza zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa m'maphikidwe awa, zitha kuthandizira kuchulukana kwawo.

2. Chlorhexidine

Chlorhexidine ndi chinthu chopanda utoto ndipo chimapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zisonyezo zingapo. Ngakhale ili ndi vuto lochepa polimbana ndi bowa ndi mavairasi, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa umbilical cord, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyeretsa zoyaka.

Mu mayankho ena, atha kukhala okhudzana ndi mowa, kukhala othandiza kwambiri popewera tizilombo m'manja ndikukonzekera opaleshoni.

Onani zambiri za njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsa ntchito chlorhexidine.

3. povidone-ayodini

Mankhwala a Povidone, omwe amadziwika ndi dzina loti Povidine, ndi njira yofiirira, yomwe imawonetsedwa ngati khungu la khungu, lamkati ndi lakunja la urogenital, kutsekemera kwa manja, kutsekemera kwa chikhodzodzo ndi kupha khungu khungu lowonongeka, monga zilonda za zilonda, zilonda zam'miyendo , mabala achipongwe ndi zilonda zamoto.

Dziwani zambiri za povidone-ayodini ndi momwe mungaigwiritsire ntchito moyenera.

Nthawi yosagwiritsa ntchito

Pokhapokha atakulimbikitsani ndi dokotala, ma antiseptics sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zilonda zamankhwala kapena pakutsuka mabala, zilonda zamankhwala komanso kusamba kwa odwala ogona.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimadziwika kuti antiseptics, zomwe zimafalikirabe pamsika, koma zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mercurochrome, chifukwa cha kawopsedwe ndi zoyipa zake, ether, chifukwa chosagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo, komanso eosin, yomwe imawumitsa khungu , akuwonetsedwa pazilonda zopanda khungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, hydrogen peroxide, ngakhale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, siyothandiza mokwanira kuthana ndi tizilombo tonse tating'onoting'ono, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyiphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena opha tizilombo kuti agwire ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, mowa wakumwa kunyumba womwe uyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chosapeza ndende yokwanira yothana ndi tizilombo, kuphatikiza pazinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kuchulukana kwake.