Zotsatira zoyipa za dongosolo B

Zamkati

• Kodi Plan B ndi Chiyani?
• Zotsatira zoyipa za dongosolo B
• Kodi Muyenera Kuwona Dokotala Liti?
• Mfundo Zowonjezera Zomwe Muyenera Kuzikumbukira
• Onaninso za

Palibe aliyense mapulani kumwa Plan B. Koma muzochitika zosayembekezeka pamene mukufunikira kulera mwadzidzidzi—kaya kondomu inalephera, munaiwala kumwa mapiritsi anu olerera, kapena simunagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse ya kulera—Plan B (kapena ma generic, My). Way, Action, and Next Choice One Dose) zitha kukupatsani mtendere wamalingaliro.

Chifukwa ali kwambiri anaikira mlingo wa mahomoni kutsekereza mimba pambuyo Kugonana kwachitika kale (mosiyana ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena IUD), pali zovuta zina za Plan B zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanamwe. Nayi mgwirizano.

Kodi Plan B ndi Chiyani?

Plan B imagwiritsa ntchito levonorgestrel, mahomoni omwewo omwe amapezeka m'mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, akufotokoza Savita Ginde, MD, wamkulu wa zamankhwala ku Stride Community Health Center ku Denver, CO, komanso wamkulu wakale wa Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains. "Ndi mtundu wa progesterone [mahomoni ogonana] omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'mapiritsi ambiri oletsa kubereka kwa nthawi yayitali," akuwonjezera.

Koma pali levonorgestrel wochulukirapo katatu mu Plan B poyerekeza ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Mlingo waukulu woterewu "umasokoneza mahomoni abwinobwino ofunikira kuti mayi akhale ndi pakati, pochedwetsa kutulutsa dzira m'chiberekero, kuletsa ubwamuna, kapena kulepheretsa dzira kulumikizana ndi chiberekero," akutero Dr. Ginde. (Zomwe Ob-Gyns Amalakalaka Akazi Adziwa Zokhudza Kubereka Kwawo)

Tiyeni timveke bwino apa: Plan B si mapiritsi ochotsa mimba. "Mapulani B sangathe kuteteza mimba yomwe yachitika kale," akutero Felice Gersh, MD, ob-gyn ndi woyambitsa ndi mkulu wa Integrative Medical Group of Irvine, ku Irvine, CA. Plan B imagwira ntchito makamaka poletsa ovulation kuti isachitike, ngati itatengedwa bwino pambuyo ovulation ndi kuthekera kwa umuna kulipobe (kutanthauza, pali kuthekera kwa dzira lomwe langotulutsidwa kumene kuti likumane ndi umuna), Plan B ikhoza kulephera kupewa kutenga mimba. (Chikumbutso: Umuna umatha kuzizira ndikudikirira dzira pafupifupi masiku asanu.)

Izi zati, ndizothandiza ngati mutazitenga mkati mwa masiku atatu mutagonana mosadziteteza. Planned Parenthood ikuti Plan B ndi ma genicics ake amachepetsa mwayi wanu woyembekezera ndi 75-89% ngati mungatenge masiku atatu, pomwe Dr. Gersh akuti, "ngati angatenge patadutsa maola 72 kuchokera pamene agonana, Plan B ili pafupifupi 90 ndiwothandiza kwambiri, ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa. "

"Ngati muli pafupi nthawi yovundikira, zikuwonekeratu kuti posachedwa mukamwa mapiritsi, ndibwino!" akutero.

Zotsatira zoyipa za dongosolo B

Zotsatira zoyipa za Plan B nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa komanso zopanda vuto, atero Dr. Ginde — ngati mungakhale ndi zovuta zina. Pachiyeso chimodzi chachipatala kuyang'ana zotsatira za Plan B mwa amayi:

• 26% adasintha msambo
• 23% adakumana ndi nseru
• 18% adamva kuwawa m'mimba
• 17 peresenti ankatopa
• 17% adamva mutu
• 11 peresenti anali ndi chizungulire
• 11% adamva kukoma mtima

"Zizindikirozi ndi zotsatira zachindunji za levonorgestrel, komanso momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira m'mimba, ubongo, ndi mawere," akutero Dr. Gersh. "Zitha kukhudza zolandilira mahomoni m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatirazi."

Zokambirana zapaintaneti zimatsimikizira izi: Mu ulusi wa Reddit mu r/AskWomen subreddit, amayi ambiri sanatchule zoyipa zilizonse kapena, ngati anali nazo, adati amangotuluka magazi pang'ono, kupsinjika, nseru, kapena kusalongosoka. Ochepa adawona kuti amadwala kwambiri (mwachitsanzo: kutaya thupi) kapena anali ndi msambo wolemera kapena wowawa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. China chake chofunikira kudziwa: Ngati mungaponye patadutsa maola awiri mutatenga Dongosolo B, muyenera kukambirana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti mudziwe ngati muyenera kubwereza mlingo, malinga ndi tsamba la Plan B.

Kodi zotsatira B zoyipa zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Mwamwayi, ngati mutapeza zotsatirapo zilizonse, ziyenera kukhala kwa masiku angapo mutatenga, malinga ndi Mayo Clinic.

Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuyenda mukamapanga Plan B, muyenera kupitiriza kusamba nthawi yofananira, akutero Dr. Gersh - ngakhale atha kukhala masiku ochepa koyambirira kapena mochedwa. Zithanso kukhala zolemera kapena zopepuka kuposa momwe zimakhalira, ndipo sikwachilendo kuwona madontho patatha masiku angapo mutatenga Plan B. (Zokhudzana: 10 Zomwe Zingayambitse Nthawi Zosakhazikika)

Kodi Muyenera Kuwona Dokotala Liti?

Ngakhale zotsatira za Plan B sizowopsa, pali zochitika zingapo zomwe ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone zomwe zili.

Dr. Gersh anati: “Ngati magazi akutuluka kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa mlungu umodzi—kaya ndi madontho kapena olemera kwambiri—muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. "Kupweteka kwambiri m'chiuno kumafunikanso kukacheza ndi dokotala. Ngati ululu umayamba milungu itatu kapena isanu mutatenga Plan B, zitha kuwonetsa kuti muli ndi pakati pa tubal," mtundu wa ectopic pregnancy pamene dzira la umuna limakanirira popita kuchiberekero.

Ndipo ngati nthawi yanu yatha milungu iwiri musanadye Plan B, muyenera kuyesa mayeso kuti mukhale ndi pakati. (Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kulondola kwa mayesero a mimba komanso nthawi yoti mutenge.)

Mfundo Zowonjezera Zomwe Muyenera Kuzikumbukira

Kutenga Plan B nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati kotetezeka, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto lofanana ndi polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) kapena uterine fibroids, atero Dr. Ginde.

Pali nkhawa ina pakuchita bwino kwa azimayi omwe amalemera mapaundi 175, komabe. "Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kafukufuku awiri adawonetsa kuti atatenga Plan B, azimayi omwe ali ndi BMI opitilira 30 anali ndi theka la Plan B m'magazi awo poyerekeza ndi azimayi omwe ali ndi BMI yofanana," akufotokoza. FDA itawunikiranso izi, adapeza kuti palibe umboni wokwanira wokakamiza Plan B kuti isinthe zolemba zawo zachitetezo kapena zothandiza. (Nazi zambiri pamutu wovuta kudziwa ngati Plan B imagwirira ntchito anthu akulu kapena ayi.)

Dr. Gersh amalimbikitsanso kuti amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya mutu waching'alang'ala, kuvutika maganizo, pulmonary embolism, matenda a mtima asanayambe, sitiroko, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika akambirane ndi dokotala wawo asanamwe chifukwa zonsezi zimatha kusokoneza mahomoni. Momwemo, mudzakhala ndi zokambiranazi pokhapokha, zisanachitike. (Mwamwayi, ngati mukufuna kulankhula ndi omwe amapereka ASAP, telemedicine itha kukuthandizani.)

Koma kumbukirani: Amatchedwa kulera kwadzidzidzi pazifukwa. Ngakhale simukumana ndi vuto lililonse la Plan B, "musadalire kuti ndi njira yanu yolerera," akutero Dr. Ginde. " Wopereka chithandizo chokhudza mitundu yambiri (yothandiza) yolera yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera nthawi zonse. "

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