Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani mukakhala ndi chibayo mukakhala ndi pakati?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chibayo cha amayi
• Zimayambitsa chibayo mimba
• Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu
• Kodi chibayo chimapezeka bwanji mukakhala ndi pakati?
• Kodi chibayo chimachiritsidwa bwanji panthawi yapakati?
• Kodi chibayo chingayambitse mavuto nthawi yapakati?
• Kodi chibayo chimakhala bwanji panthawi yapakati?
• Kupewa

Chibayo ndi chiyani?

Chibayo chimatanthauza mtundu waukulu wa matenda am'mapapo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta za chimfine kapena chimfine chomwe chimachitika matendawa akafalikira m'mapapu. Chibayo pa nthawi yoyembekezera chimatchedwa chibayo cha amayi.

Chibayo chimadziwika kuti ndi matenda oopsa ndipo amatha kupha aliyense. Magulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta. Izi zimaphatikizapo amayi apakati.

Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi chibayo cha amayi ndi kuwona dokotala wanu pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha amayi

Popeza chibayo chimayamba ngati chimfine kapena chimfine, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo ngati zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kupweteka mutu. Chibayo chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zoyipa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha amayi zimatha kuphatikizira:

• kupuma movutikira
• kuzizira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• chifuwa chomwe chimayamba kukulira
• kutopa kwambiri
• malungo
• kusowa chilakolako
• kupuma mofulumira
• kusanza

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha amayi sizimasiyana kwenikweni pakati pama trimesters. Koma mutha kudziwa zisonyezo mukadzakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zina zomwe mwina mukukumana nazo.

Zimayambitsa chibayo mimba

Mimba imaika pachiwopsezo chotenga chibayo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chiteteze panthawi yapakati. Izi zimachitika chifukwa thupi lanu limagwira ntchito molimbika kuthandiza mwana wanu akukula. Amayi oyembekezera amatha kudwala chimfine. Mwinanso mutha kuchepetsa mphamvu yamapapu. Izi zimakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo cha chibayo.

Vuto la chimfine kapena bakiteriya lomwe limafalikira m'mapapu limayambitsa chibayo. Matenda a bakiteriya ndi omwe amachititsa chibayo. Kaŵirikaŵiri ichi chimatchedwa “chibayo chotenga mudzi.” Zoyambitsa bakiteriya ndi monga:

• Haemophilus influenzae
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Streptococcus pneumoniae

Matenda otsatirawa komanso zovuta zimatha kubweretsanso chibayo:

• fuluwenza (chimfine)
• kupuma kwamavuto
• varicella (nkhuku)

Mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga chibayo mukakhala ndi pakati ngati:

• ali ndi magazi ochepa
• kukhala ndi mphumu
• kukhala ndi matenda osachiritsika
• gwirani ntchito ndi ana aang'ono
• akuyendera zipatala kapena nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba pafupipafupi
• kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka
• kusuta

Nthawi yoti muyitane dokotala wanu

Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala mukangoyamba kumene kukhala ndi matenda. Mukadikirira, chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chachikulu.

Nthawi zambiri chimfine chimadziwika kuti chimayambitsa chibayo, makamaka panthawi yapakati. Ngati muli ndi chibayo, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kuti muteteze matendawa.

Mungafunike chithandizo chadzidzidzi mukakumana ndi izi:

• kupweteka m'mimba mwako
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupuma movutikira
• malungo akulu
• kusanza komwe kumatenga maola 12
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka
• chisokonezo
• kusayenda kwa khanda (kodziwika kwambiri m'chigawo chachiwiri ndi chachitatu)

Kodi chibayo chimapezeka bwanji mukakhala ndi pakati?

Dokotala angakupatseni matenda a chibayo cha amayi. Dokotala wanu atha:

• mverani mapapu anu
• tengani x-ray m'mapapu anu (ma x-ray pachifuwa amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka panthawi yapakati)
• onaninso zomwe mukudziwa komanso mbiri yathanzi lanu
• tengani sipeti

Kodi chibayo chimachiritsidwa bwanji panthawi yapakati?

Mankhwala ochiritsira a chibayo amathandizanso kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati. Mankhwala a anti-virus amatha kuchiza chibayo kumayambiriro. Mankhwala opatsirana amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi chibayo cha bakiteriya, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Maantibayotiki sangathetse matenda opatsirana.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchepetsa kupweteka (OTC) kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi kupweteka. Izi zitha kuphatikizira acetaminophen (Tylenol).

Kugona ndi kumwa madzi ndikofunikira kuti mupeze bwino. Musatenge mankhwala atsopano kapena owonjezera popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu poyamba.

Kodi chibayo chingayambitse mavuto nthawi yapakati?

Matenda owopsa kapena osatetezedwa amatha kubweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Miyezo ya oxygen m'thupi imatha kutsika chifukwa mapapu sangathe kutulutsa zokwanira kutumiza kuzungulira thupi. Vuto lotchedwa empyema limatha kukula, ndipamene madzi amadziunjikira m'mapapu. Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera m'mapapu kupita mbali zina za thupi.

Chibayo chimayambitsanso mavuto ndi makanda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kubadwa msanga
• kulemera kochepa kubadwa
• kupita padera
• kupuma kulephera

Akapanda kuchiritsidwa, chibayo cha amayi chitha kupha.

Kodi chibayo chimakhala bwanji panthawi yapakati?

Mutha kupewa zovuta za chibayo pochiza matenda msanga. Amayi omwe amalandira chithandizo mwachangu amakhala ndi pakati komanso makanda athanzi.

Pali imfa ya amayi apakati omwe ali ndi chibayo poyerekeza ndi omwe sali ndi pakati. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zachepetsa chiopsezo m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuphatikiza:

• matenda mwamsanga
• kusamalidwa kwambiri
• mankhwala opha tizilombo
• katemera

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yopewera chibayo ndikupewa kutenga chimfine ndi matenda ena omwe angayambitse. Ukhondo ndi wofunikira popewa matenda, kaya muli ndi pakati kapena ayi. Amayi oyembekezera ayenera kukumbukira makamaka za:

• kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi
• kugona mokwanira
• kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi (izi zimathandizanso kumanga chitetezo cha mthupi)
• kupewa ena omwe akudwala

Katemera wa chimfine amalimbikitsidwanso kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa izi ndi kutenga pakati. Okalamba komanso omwe ali ndi matenda opuma amapezekanso mgululi.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za phindu la katemera - makamaka nthawi ya chimfine. Ngakhale mutha kuwombera nthawi iliyonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze koyambirira kwa chimfine, chakumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Chiwombankhanga chingakuthandizeni kukutetezani ku chimfine mukakhala ndi pakati. Zotsatira zake zingathandizenso kuteteza mwana wanu ku chimfine atabadwa. Malinga ndi American Pregnancy Association, chitetezo chitha kupitilira mpaka mwana wanu atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati mukudwala chimfine kapena chimfine, yang'anani zizindikiro zanu ndikuyimbira dokotala. Mungafunike kupita kukayezetsa ngati njira yodzitetezera ku chibayo.