Angioma: chomwe chiri, mitundu yayikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• 1. Angioma pakhungu
• 2. Cerebral angioma
• 3. Angioma m'chiwindi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Angioma ndi chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimakhalapo chifukwa chakuchulukana kwachilendo kwa mitsempha pakhungu, nthawi zambiri kumaso ndi m'khosi, kapena ziwalo monga chiwindi ndi ubongo, mwachitsanzo. Angioma pakhungu limawoneka ngati chizindikiro chofiira kapena chofiirira kapena monga chotupa, nthawi zambiri chofiira, ndipo chimafala kwambiri kwa khanda.

Ngakhale chomwe chimayambitsa angioma sichikudziwika, nthawi zambiri chimachiritsidwa, ndipo chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndi laser, kayendedwe ka corticosteroids kapena ndi opaleshoni.

Komabe, ngati angioma ili muubongo kapena msana, mwachitsanzo, mwina sizingatheke kuti ichotsedwe kudzera mu opaleshoni, ndipo kuponderezedwa kwa nyumbazi kumatha kuchitika, chifukwa chake, kumayambitsa mavuto ndi masomphenya, kusunthika kapena kufooka m'manja .kapena miyendo ndipo mozunzika kwambiri, imayambitsa imfa.

1. Angioma pakhungu

Angiomas pakhungu ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndikudziwika, omwe ndi akulu kwambiri:

• Lathyathyathya angioma, yemwenso imalandira dzina loti banga la Port Port, ndipo imadziwika ndi banga losalala, pinki kapena lofiira pamaso. Mtundu uwu wa angioma nthawi zambiri umakhalapo kuyambira pomwe adabadwa, komabe amathanso kuonekera patapita miyezi ndipo amayamba kuzimiririka patatha chaka choyamba chamoyo;
• Strawberry kapena tuberous angioma, yomwe imadziwika ndi kutuluka, nthawi zambiri kofiira, komwe kumapangidwa ndi kudzikundikira kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kumakhala kofala pamutu, m'khosi kapena thunthu. Nthawi zambiri, imakhalapo pobadwa, koma imatha kuwonekera pambuyo pake, ikukula mchaka choyamba chamoyo ndikuchepera pang'onopang'ono mpaka kutha;
• Nyenyezi Angioma, yomwe imadziwika ndi malo apakati, ozungulira komanso ofiira, omwe amatulutsa zotengera za capillary m'malo angapo, ofanana ndi kangaude, chifukwa chake amatchedwa kangaude wam'mimba, mawonekedwe ake akukhudzana ndi hormone estrogen.
• Ruby angioma, yomwe imadziwika ndikutuluka kwa ma pellets ofiira pakhungu, omwe amawoneka achikulire ndipo amatha kukula ndi kuchuluka ndi ukalamba. Dziwani zambiri za ruby ​​angioma.

Ngakhale sizikuwonetsa kuuma, ndikofunikira kuti angioma khungu ayesedwe ndi dermatologist kuti kufunika kwa chithandizo kungatsimikizidwe.

2. Cerebral angioma

Cerebral angiomas akhoza kukhala amitundu iwiri, yomwe ndi:

• Cavernous angioma: ndi angioma yomwe ili muubongo, msana wamtsempha kapena msana ndipo, kawirikawiri, m'magawo ena amthupi, omwe amatha kupanga zisonyezo, monga khunyu, kupweteka mutu komanso kutuluka magazi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wobadwa, amakhala nawo kale pobadwa, koma nthawi zina, amatha kuwonekera pambuyo pake. Angioma yamtunduwu imatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula kwa maginito ndipo chithandizo chimachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni. Dziwani zambiri za cavernous angioma;
• Venous angioma: angioma imeneyi imadziwika ndi kubadwa kwachinyengo kwa mitsempha ina ya ubongo, yomwe imakulitsidwa kuposa momwe zimakhalira. Kawirikawiri, amachotsedwa ndi opaleshoni ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi kuvulala kwina kwaubongo kapena ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo monga khunyu, mwachitsanzo.

Ndikofunika kuti munthuyo akafunse katswiri wa zamankhwala akangopereka chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chingakhale chisonyezero cha angioma yaubongo, popeza motere ndizotheka kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

3. Angioma m'chiwindi

Mtundu uwu wa angioma umakhala pamwamba pa chiwindi, ndipo umadziwika ndi chotupa chaching'ono chopangidwa ndi tangle yamitsempha yamagazi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda tanthauzo komanso yowopsa, osapitilira khansa. Zomwe zimayambitsa hemangioma m'chiwindi sizikudziwika, koma zimadziwika kuti ndizofala kwambiri kwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 50 omwe akhala ndi pakati kapena omwe akumalandira mahomoni.

Nthawi zambiri, hemangioma sifunikira chithandizo, chifukwa imasowa yokha, osapereka zoopsa ku thanzi la wodwalayo. Komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kukula kapena kukhala pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi, ndipo mwina pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha angioma chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala, angiologist kapena dermatologist malinga ndi kukula, malo, kuuma kwake ndi mtundu wa angioma. Nthawi zambiri, angioma pakhungu siyimayambitsa mavuto akulu, imatha kutha zokha kapena kuchotsedwa malinga ndi malangizo a dermatologist. Chifukwa chake, njira zina zamankhwala zomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist for angioma khungu ndi izi:

• Laser, yomwe imachepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikuthandizira kuchotsa angioma;
• Sclerotherapy, chomwe chimakhala ndi jakisoni mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuchotsa angioma;
• Kusintha kwamagetsi, momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito kudzera mu singano yomwe imayikidwa mu angioma kuti iwononge mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchotsa angioma;
• Kulira, yomwe imakhala yopopera mankhwala ndi nayitrogeni wamadzi omwe amathandiza kuchotsa angioma.

Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya angioma pakhungu, monga ruby ​​angioma, yomwe imatha kutchedwanso senile, kapena stellar angioma, mwachitsanzo.

Pankhani ya ubongo angioma, chithandizo chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi katswiri wazamankhwala, yemwe atha kuwonetsedwa:

• Corticosteroidspakamwa, monga mapiritsi a Prednisone, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa angioma;
• Opaleshoni yama neurologicalkuchotsa angioma mu ubongo kapena msana.

Kuchita opaleshoni kumachitika nthawi yomwe angioma imalumikizidwa ndi zotupa zina muubongo kapena pomwe wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikilo monga khunyu, kupweteka mutu, mavuto pochepetsa kapena kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo.