Kumvetsetsa chibayo ndi khansa ya m'mapapo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za khansa yamapapu ndi chibayo
• Zimayambitsa chibayo
• Zowopsa
• Matendawa
• Kodi chibayo chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kuchiza kunyumba
• Chipatala
• Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?
• Kupewa
• Pezani katemera wa chimfine
• Osasuta
• Sambani manja anu
• Samalirani thanzi lanu

Chibayo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamapapo

Chibayo ndimatenda ofala m'mapapo. Choyambitsa chingakhale mabakiteriya, kachilombo, kapena bowa.

Chibayo chimatha kukhala chofatsa ndipo chimangofunika chithandizo cha sabata imodzi musanayambirenso ntchito wamba.

Zitha kukhala zowopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chithandizo cha milungu ingapo ndikukhala mchipatala. Chibayo chingakhale choopsa kapena choopsa nthawi zina.

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, muli ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi chibayo. Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamatenda a chibayo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamapapo, njira zamankhwala, ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe.

Zizindikiro za khansa yamapapu ndi chibayo

Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo ndizofanana ngakhale mutakhala ndi khansa yamapapo. Matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi mafangasi amatha kuyambitsa chibayo.

Kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuzindikira chibayo ngati muli ndi khansa yamapapu, komabe. Zizindikiro zambiri za chibayo zitha kuwoneka ngati zisonyezo kapena zovuta za khansa yamapapo.

Zimayambitsa chibayo

Chibayo chimayambitsa zifukwa zitatu:

• mabakiteriya
• mavairasi
• bowa

Mavairasi amachititsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a milandu ya chibayo ku US chaka chilichonse. Mavairasi ena omwe angayambitse chibayo ndi awa:

• fuluwenza
• nsungu simplex
• ziphuphu
• kachilombo kamene kayambitsa matenda ya mapapu

Kuphatikiza apo, Mycoplasma pneumoniae zingayambitse chibayo.

Mycoplasma ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda opuma. Mtundu wa chibayo nthawi zina umatchedwa "atypical" kapena "kuyenda" chibayo.

Mankhwala amathanso kukupangitsirani chibayo. Mpweya wina, mankhwala, kapena fumbi lochulukirapo limatha kukwiyitsa mphuno ndi mpweya wanu, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wanu wokhala ndi chibayo.

Kukhala ndi chibayo cha mtundu umodzi sikukulepheretsani kukhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri. M'malo mwake, anthu omwe amakhala ndi chibayo cha virus ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a bakiteriya.

Zowopsa

Aliyense atha kudwala chibayo, koma zifukwa zina zowopsa zimawonjezera mwayi wanu. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi khansa yamapapu. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamapapu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chibayo.

Zowonjezera izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga chibayo:

• matenda am'mapapo osachiritsika, monga matenda osokoneza bongo am'mapapo (COPD) ndi cystic fibrosis
• kusuta ndudu
• matenda opuma aposachedwa, kuphatikiza chibayo, chifuwa, chimfine, kapena laryngitis
• Matenda ovuta, monga matenda amtima, matenda ashuga, matenda enaake, ndi matenda a impso
• opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena kugona kuchipatala
• chikhumbo

Matendawa

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ndikuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo zatsopano kapena zowopsa kapena kupuma, dokotala atha kukayikira chibayo nthawi yomweyo.

Kuchedwa kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo kumatha kuopseza moyo, chifukwa chake kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Dokotala wanu atha:

• kuchita mayeso thupi
• gwiritsani stethoscope kumvera pachifuwa chanu mukamapuma
• kuyitanitsa X-ray pachifuwa
• kuyitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, zingakhale zovuta kuti dokotala wanu adziwe chibayo.

Zotsatira zanu zowunika ndi zojambula sizikhala zachilendo ngati muli ndi khansa yamapapo. Pazochitika zonsezi, mutha kukhala ndi phokoso kapena phokoso (kumveka phokoso) pamayeso anu am'mapapo ndipo X-ray yanu pachifuwa imatha kuwonetsa kuwonekera kapena malo opanda pake.

Dokotala wanu angafunikire kupempha mayesero ena kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Mayeserowa athandizanso dokotala wanu kudziwa kuopsa kwa matenda anu ndikuthandizani kuchepetsa chithandizo chanu.

Mayesowa ndi awa:

• kuyesa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yamagazi kuti mupime kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu
• kuyesa oximetry kuyesa kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa oxygen yomwe ikuyenda kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita m'magazi anu
• CT scan kuti muwone zovuta zina momveka bwino
• chikhalidwe cha sputum, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kusanthula ntchofu kapena phlegm yomwe mumatsokomola kuti muthandize dokotala kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu
• zikhalidwe zamagazi kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe tizilombo todwalitsa tomwe tapita pagazi lanu

Kodi chibayo chimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ndikukhala ndi chibayo, chithandizo chanu chidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi chibayo yemwe alibe khansa ya m'mapapo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchiza chifukwa cha chibayo.

Mungafunike kukhala mchipatala chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo (IV), kapena mutha kuchiza chibayo chanu kunyumba ndi maantibayotiki am'kamwa.

Nthaŵi zambiri chibayo cha chibayo, chithandizo chimayang'ana chisamaliro chothandizira, monga oxygen yowonjezera, madzi a IV, ndi kupumula.

Dokotala wanu adzawona zina zofunika kudziwa ngati mukufunikira kukhala mchipatala kuti mulandire chithandizo, kuphatikizapo:

• zaka zanu
• thanzi lanu komanso mavuto ena azachipatala
• kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu
• Zizindikiro zanu zofunika, kuphatikizapo kutentha, kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kugunda

Kuchiza kunyumba

Ngati mutha kulandira chithandizo cha chibayo kunyumba, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Maantibayotiki omwe mutha kumwa kunyumba ndi awa:

• azithromycin (Zithromax)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• alireza
• kutuloji

Zotsatirazi ndizofunikira pakuchiza kunyumba:

• kupumula
• kumwa madzi ambiri
• kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi
• kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kuphatikizapo kumwa maantibayotiki anu onse ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino

Chipatala

Mukamaliza kupita kuchipatala, kuwonjezera pa kukupatsani mankhwala ochizira matenda anu komanso zizindikilo zake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni madzi owonjezera othandizira kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi madzi ambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, amapereka maantibayotiki omwe amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yambiri yamatenda a bakiteriya. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mutenga izi mpaka zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha sputum zitatsimikiziranso zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo.

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso zikuwonetsa kuti kachilombo kakuyambitsa chibayo, maantibayotiki sangakuthandizeni kutenga matenda anu. Mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus amatha kuthandiza.

Ngati muwonetsa zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa mpweya wa magazi, dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mpweya kuti muwonjezere mpweya wamagazi anu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala ochizira matenda monga chifuwa kapena chifuwa. Atha kufunsa wothandizira kupuma kuti agwire nanu ntchito kuti athandizire kutulutsa zinsinsi komanso kutsegula njira zanu. Izi zitha kuthandiza kupuma kwanu.

Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

Khansa yamapapo ndi yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa mwa amuna ndi akazi ku United States.

Anthu opitilira 150,000 akuti amafa ndi khansa yamapapo chaka chilichonse. Matendawa, kuphatikizapo chibayo, ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi khansa yamapapo.

Chibayo chimatha kukhala matenda akulu am'mapapo. Ngati simupeza matenda ndi chithandizo choyenera, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ndipo mwina ngakhale kufa. Matenda amtunduwu makamaka amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yamapapo chifukwa mapapu awo asokonekera kale.

Kupewa

Nazi zinthu zisanu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze chibayo:

Pezani katemera wa chimfine

Chimfine chimayambitsa chibayo. Kupeza katemera kumakuthandizani kupewa chimfine komanso matenda a chibayo.

Osasuta

Kusuta ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ku United States. Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, dokotala wanu ayenera kuti analankhula nanu za kusasuta.

Ngati simunaganizirebe, ino ndiyo nthawi. Fodya amawononga kwambiri mapapu anu ndipo amachepetsa mphamvu yokhoza kuchiritsa ndikulimbana ndi matendawa.

Nawa maupangiri amomwe mungasiyire lero.

Sambani manja anu

Gwiritsani ntchito zodzisamalira zomwezo poyesa kupewa chimfine kupewa chibayo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusamba m'manja, kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola m'manja mwanu, komanso kupewa anthu omwe akudwala.

Chifukwa chitetezo chanu chamthupi chayamba kufooka kale chifukwa cha khansa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muyesetse kuteteza majeremusi.

Samalirani thanzi lanu

Kuzindikira khansa kumafuna kuti muzisamalira thanzi lanu m'njira zomwe mwina simunakhalepo nazo kale.

Muzipuma mokhazikika, muzidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi malinga ndi thupi lanu. Njira yamoyo yathanzi imatha kuthandiza thupi lanu m'njira zingapo, makamaka mukakhala ndi khansa.

Funsani dokotala wanu za katemera wa chibayo, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 kapena mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa.