Pneumopathy: ndi chiyani, mitundu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya chibayo
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda am'mimba amafanana ndi matenda momwe mapapo amasokonekera chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa tizilombo kapena zinthu zakunja mthupi, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutuluka kwa chifuwa, malungo ndi kupuma movutikira.

Chithandizo cha chibayo chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena mankhwala a corticosteroid malinga ndi malingaliro azachipatala.

Mitundu ya chibayo

Matenda a m'mapapo amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo kutengera izi:

• Matenda am'mapapo amkati, momwe zimakhudzira dera lakuya kwambiri la mapapo, minofu yapakati. Zitsanzo za matenda am'mapapo am'mapapo ndi alveolitis ndi pulmonary fibrosis. Mvetsetsani kuti pulmonary fibrosis ndi chiyani ndi momwe mankhwala amathandizira;
• Matenda opatsirana opatsirana, Yemwe amayambitsa chibayo ndi matenda am'mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa kapena majeremusi, monga Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia solium ndi Ancylostoma sp., popeza panthawi yopatsirana amatha kuchoka m'matumbo ndipo, kudzera m'magazi, amadziyika m'mapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti limba lithandizire, limatchedwa parasitic pneumopathy. Chitsanzo chachikulu cha chibayo chomwe chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi chibayo, chomwe chimafanana ndi momwe mapapo amatengera mabakiteriya. Streptococcus pneumoniae, makamaka. Dziwani zizindikiro za chibayo;
• Matenda am'mapapo, womwe ndi mtundu wa pneumopathy womwe zizindikilo zake zimatha miyezi yopitilira 3 ngakhale atalandira chithandizo choyenera, wopanda mankhwala nthawi zina, monga Matenda Ophwanya Matenda Osiyanasiyana, kapena COPD. Onani zomwe zili komanso momwe mungadziwire COPD;
• Matenda am'mapapo pantchito, yomwe ikufanana ndi momwe mapapu amatengera chifukwa cha zochitika pantchito, zomwe zimatha kuchitika ngati wogwira ntchitoyo salemekeza njira zachitetezo zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito. Pneumopathy yokhudzana ndi ntchito amatchedwa Pneumoconiosis. Pezani mitundu ya pneumoconiosis ndi momwe mungapewere.

Kuzindikira kwamatenda am'mapapo kumatha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist pofufuza zizindikilo ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kwa chifuwa cha X-ray, m'malo omwe mapapo amawonongeka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za chibayo zimasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma pang'ono komanso kugunda kwa mtima.

Ndikofunikira kuti adotolo azindikire zizindikilozo kuti athe kudziwa kuopsa kwake, motero, apeze chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha pneumopathy chimasiyanasiyana kutengera matenda am'mapapo omwe munthuyo ali nawo, koma atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, antifungal kapena antiparasitic, mwachitsanzo ngati pneumopathy ingapitirire. Corticosteroids amathanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti athetse zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kutupa kwa mapapo. Mankhwala onse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malingaliro azachipatala.

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri zamatenda am'mapapo, kugona kwa munthuyo kumatha kukhala kofunikira kuwonjezera pa mankhwala a oxygen.