Kumangika pamutu: zoyambitsa zazikulu zisanu ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Kupwetekedwa mutu
• 2. Migraine
• 3. Sitiroko
• 4. Matenda a ubongo
• 5. Chotupa chaubongo

Zobowola pamutu nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakusagona usiku, kupsinjika kopitilira muyeso, kutopa, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena chimfine, kukhala nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa mutu waching'alang'ala kapena wopanikizika, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, pamene mutu ukupitilira ndipo sukuchoka ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndikofunikira kupita kwa katswiri wa zamagulu kapena dokotala kuti akafufuze chomwe chikuyambitsa, chifukwa zokoka pamutu zimatha kuwonetsa kupwetekedwa mtima, aneurysm kapena ubongo chotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokera pamutu ndi zoyenera kuchita:

1. Kupwetekedwa mutu

Mutu wamavuto, womwe umatchedwanso kupsinjika kwa mutu, nthawi zambiri umachitika chifukwa chokhala moperewera, kuda nkhawa, kusowa tulo, kugona tulo komanso kupsinjika, komwe kumatha kuzindikirika kudzera pamutu wopweteka womwe uli pamphumi, koma womwe ungafalikire kukachisi ngakhale kukhudza khosi ndi nkhope. Mutu wamtunduwu samatsagana ndi zina zowoneka kapena m'mimba, monga kusanza kapena mseru.

Zoyenera kuchita: Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi mutuwu ndi kudzera munjira zopumulira, monga kusisita mutu kuti muchepetse nkhawa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi njira ina yabwino kusamba kotentha, chifukwa zimathandizanso kupumula. Ngati ululu umachitika pafupipafupi kapena njira zopumulira sizokwanira, kungakhale kofunikira kumwa mankhwala a analgesic, mwachitsanzo, kuti muchepetse ululu, monga Ibuprofen kapena Aspirin, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungachepetsere kupweteka kwa mutu.

2. Migraine

Migraine imadziwika ndikumva kupweteka kosalekeza komanso kosalekeza mbali imodzi yamutu, yomwe imatha kuchitika pambuyo povutika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kudya zakudya zina zolimbikitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwa mutu, mutu waching'alang'ala ukhoza kutsagana ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, chizungulire, kusintha kugona komanso kuzindikira kwa fungo linalake.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zizindikiro za Migraine zitha kuchepetsedwa kudzera munjira zachilengedwe, monga kusinkhasinkha kapena kumwa tiyi wokhala ndi zinthu zotsitsimula, monga tiyi wa mugwort, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthetsa ululu kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, monga Paracetamol, Ibuprofen ndi Aspirin, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zosankha 4 zamankhwala a migraine.

3. Sitiroko

Sitiroko kapena sitiroko nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwamagazi kupita muubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo zina, monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kutayika kwa gawo lina la thupi komanso kuvutika kukweza mkono kapena kugwira chinthu china, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zina za sitiroko.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha sitiroko cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zizolowezi ndikuletsa kuyambika kwa sequelae, ndipo physiotherapy nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa amathandizira kubwezeretsa kuyenda, chithandizo chantchito komanso chithandizo chamalankhulidwe, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titsatire zakudya zomwe katswiri wazakudya amalimbikitsa, chifukwa chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe pakhoza kukhala sitiroko ndikudya kosavomerezeka, komwe kumatha kupangitsa mafuta kudziunjikira m'mitsempha, kuchepa kwa magazi.

4. Matenda a ubongo

Cerebral aneurysm ikufanana ndi kukhathamira kosatha kwa mtsempha wamagazi womwe umanyamula magazi kupita nawo kuubongo ndipo zomwe zimatha kupangitsa mutu kukhala wopitilira, kuphatikiza kupenya kawiri, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, nseru, kusanza ndi kukomoka, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zonse za aneurysm yaubongo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda a ubongo chimachitika malinga ndi kusanthula kwa aneurysm ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri pamene matenda a aneurysm sanaphulike, dokotala amasankha kuti asamuthandize, chifukwa pamakhala chiopsezo chotuluka m'mimba panthawi yachipatala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa komanso kuwongolera zizindikiro, monga Acetaminophen ndi Levetiracetam, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa .

Ngati zapezeka kuti aneurysm yaphulika, katswiri wa zamankhwala amalimbikitsa nthawi yomweyo kuti agonekere kuchipatala kwa munthu kuti achite opaleshoni kuti atseke magazi omwe adang'ambika ndipo, motero, apewe kutuluka magazi kwakukulu, kenako, sequelae.

5. Chotupa chaubongo

Chotupa chaubongo chitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini kapena chifukwa cha metastasis yamitundu ina ya khansa ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo molingana ndi malo opangira chotupacho, pakhoza kukhala kulumikizana pamutu, kusintha kwa kukhudza, kufooka kwa minofu, kulira kwa thupi ndi kusalinganika, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, zizindikilo za chotupacho zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwake, malo ake komanso mtundu wake.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chotupa muubongo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tifunse thandizo kwa katswiri wa zamaubongo kapena wothandizira kuti mayesero athe kuchitika ndikutha kudziwa komwe kukula kwa chotupacho kuli komanso kukula kwake, ndipo atha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Pankhani ya zotupa zing'onozing'ono, kuchotsedwa kwa chotupacho mwa opaleshoni kungalimbikitsidwe ndi dokotala. Pankhani ya zotupa zapakati kapena zazikulu, chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala amathandizira chotupa chaubongo.