Prednisone: ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungatengere

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa prednisolone ndi prednisone?

Prednisone ndi corticoid yomwe imawonetsedwa kuti imachiza matenda osagwirizana, endocrine ndi minofu, mafupa, khungu, kupuma, matenda am'magazi, mavuto okhudzana ndi khansa, pakati pa ena.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mapiritsi ndipo atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies, pamtengo pafupifupi 8 mpaka 22 reais, popereka mankhwala. Prednisone imapezeka mu mawonekedwe achibadwa kapena pansi pa mayina amalonda a Corticorten kapena Meticorten.

Ndi chiyani

Prednisone ndi mankhwala omwe amachita ngati anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant, omwe amawonetsedwa kuti azitha kuchiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa ndi autoimmune, chithandizo chamavuto a endocrine komanso othandizira mankhwala ena a khansa. Kotero, mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Matenda a Endocrine, monga kusakwanira kwa adrenocortical, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, chithokomiro chosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso hypercalcemia yokhudzana ndi khansa;
• Rheumatism, monga psoriatic kapena rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, non-specific acute tenosynovitis, pachimake gouty nyamakazi, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, osteoarthritic synovitis ndi epicondylitis;
• Collagenoses, makamaka milandu ya lupus erythematosus systemic ndi pachimake rheumatic carditis;
• Matenda akhungu, monga pemphigus, dermatitis, mycosis ndi psoriasis yoopsa;
• Nthendayi, monga matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis, kukhudzana ndi atopic dermatitis, matenda a seramu ndi hypersensitivity reaction ku mankhwala;
• Matenda ophwanya maso, monga zotupa zapambuyo zamatenda am'mimba, ophthalmic herpes zoster, kutupa kwa gawo lakunja, kufalikira kwa choroiditis ndi posterior uveitis, wachifundo ophthalmia, matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, keratitis, chorioretinitis, optic neuritis, iritis ndi iridocyclitis;
• Matenda opuma, monga symptomatic sarcoidosis, Löefler syndrome, berylliosis, matenda ena a chifuwa chachikulu, aspiration pneumonitis ndi bronchial asthma;
• Matenda amwazi, monga idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ndi sekondale thrombocytopenia mwa akulu, adapeza kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, erythrocytic anemia ndi erythroid anemia;
• Khansa, pochepetsa matenda a leukemias ndi ma lymphomas.

Kuphatikiza apo, prednisone itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zowopsa za multiple sclerosis, kuchepetsa kutupa pakakhala matenda a idiopathic nephrotic syndrome ndi lupus erythematosus komanso kukhalabe wodwala yemwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena dera enteritis.

Momwe mungatenge

Mlingo woyenera umayambira 5 mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kuyambira ndi mlingo wochepa ndikuwonjezeka pakufunika. Atalandira yankho lovomerezeka, adotolo amatha kuchepetsa mlingowo pang'ono ndi pang'ono mpaka akafike pamlingo wokonzanso, womwe ndi mlingo wotsikirapo kwambiri wokhala ndi mayankho okwanira azachipatala.

Ndibwino kuti mutenge piritsi ndi madzi pang'ono m'mawa.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Prednisone imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a fungus kapena matenda osalamulirika komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo za prednisolone kapena chilichonse mwazomwe zimapangidwira.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, pokhapokha ngati akuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a prednisone ndizakudya, kusadya bwino, zilonda zam'mimba, kapamba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, mantha, kutopa ndi kusowa tulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zamatenda, zovuta zamaso, monga ng'ala, glaucoma, exophthalmos komanso kulimbitsa matenda achiwiri ndi bowa kapena ma virus amaso, kuchepetsa kulolerana ndi chakudya, chiwonetsero cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena pakamwa ma hypoglycemic agents akhoza kuchitika. odwala matenda ashuga.

Chithandizo chokhala ndi milingo yayikulu ya corticosteroids chimatha kuyambitsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa triglycerides m'magazi.

Onani zambiri pazotsatira zoyipa za corticosteroids.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa prednisolone ndi prednisone?

Prednisone ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a prednisolone, kutanthauza kuti, prednisone ndi chinthu chosagwira ntchito, chomwe chimafuna kuti chikhale cholimbikira chimafunika kusinthidwa m'chiwindi kukhala prednisolone, kuti ichitepo kanthu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu ameza prednisone kapena prednisolone, zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwalawa zidzakhala chimodzimodzi, popeza prednisone imasinthidwa ndikulowetsedwa, m'chiwindi, kukhala prednisolone. Pachifukwa ichi, prednisolone ili ndi maubwino ambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi, chifukwa safunika kusintha chiwindi kuti azichita zolimbitsa thupi.