Ngozi yamagalimoto: Chochita ndi chithandizo choyamba

Zamkati

• Zoyenera kuchita?
• Chithandizo choyamba pakagwa ngozi
• 1. Mutsimikizireni wozunzidwayo
• 2. Kumusunga wovulalayo
• 3. Chepetsani kutaya magazi
• Choyamba chothandizira ngozi zapamsewu
• Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi ngozi yapamsewu

Pakachitika ngozi yapamsewu ndikofunikira kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi chithandizo choyamba chomwe mungapereke, chifukwa izi zitha kupulumutsa moyo wa wovulalayo.

Ngozi zapamsewu monga kugubuduza, kuthamanga kapena kugundana kwamaso zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusakhala bwino pansi kapena kuwonekera, kuthamanga, kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro a woyendetsa, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chomwa mowa kapena zinthu zina, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zoyenera kuchita?

Gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala kulengeza malo azangozi, kuyika kansalu kapenanso kuvala chovala chowonekera, kupewa ngozi zina, ndikuyimbira ambulansi, kuyimba 192, nambala yadzidzidzi yaku Brazil kapena 112, nambala yadzidzidzi yochokera ku Portugal.

Mukamayimba nambala yadzidzidzi, zambiri monga:

• Chinachitika ndi chiyani;
• Kumene wovulalayo ali;
• Kaya wozunzidwayo amadziwa kapena ayi;
• Ngati wovulalayo apuma;
• Ngati wovulalayo ali ndi chinthu mthupi mwake, monga chisoti;
• Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi magazi aliwonse;
• Wovutitsidwayo atsekerezedwa kwinakwake.

Palibe nthawi yomwe munthu ayenera kuyesa kusuntha munthuyo, kapena kuchotsa chisoti, ngati chilipo, chifukwa izi zimapewa kusuntha mutu ndi msana, zomwe zitha kuvulala.

Kuti mudziwe ngati wozunzidwayo amadziwa, mafunso angafunsidwe, monga: ngati munthuyo akumvetsera, dzina lake ndani, ngati akudziwa komwe ali komanso zomwe zidachitika, kuwunika ngati mayankho ake ali olondola. Ngati munthuyo sakuyankha ndipo sakupuma, ndikofunikira kupempha thandizo kwa anthu oyandikana nawo ndikuyamba kutikita minofu ya mtima mpaka thandizo lachipatala lifike. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima molondola.

Ndikofunikanso kuti munthuyo achoke pamalo omwe wovulalayo wapalamula ngati pangakhale ngozi yamoto kapena kuphulika.

Chithandizo choyamba pakagwa ngozi

Chithandizo choyamba chimaperekedwa pamalo pomwe panali ngozi yapamsewu ndipo chimathandiza kupewa zovuta mtsogolo mwa wodwalayo.

Ndikofunika kupeŵa unyinji wa anthu pafupi ndi wovulalayo, kusunga panjira yaulere kuti ambulansi ikafika mutha kumudziwa munthuyo mwachangu komanso kuti muchitepo kanthu mwachangu.

Njira zofunika kwambiri popereka chithandizo choyamba pangozi ndi:

1. Mutsimikizireni wozunzidwayo

Kulimbikitsanso wovutikayo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa ngati munthuyo wakhumudwa atha kumangosuntha ndikuwonjezera vuto lake, tikulimbikitsidwa kufotokozera wozunzidwayo zomwe zidachitika, kunena kuti ambulansi yayitanidwa kale, ndikumufunsa kusuntha.

Pofuna kutonthoza wovutitsidwayo, munthu akhoza kuyesa kumupangitsa kuti azipuma modekha, akumapumira m'mphuno ndikutulutsa pakamwa pang'onopang'ono.

2. Kumusunga wovulalayo

Kutenthetsa wovutikayo ndikofunikira kuti zisawonjezeke ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwateteza, mwachitsanzo, malaya kapena zofunda pamunthu, kuti azitha kutentha thupi, kuteteza inu kuti musapite ku hypothermia. Posakhalitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timutengere munthuyo pamalo otentha ndipo, ngati munthuyo wavala zovala zachinyezi, amuchotse.

Onani chithandizo choyamba cha hypothermia.

3. Chepetsani kutaya magazi

Pambuyo pangozi yapamsewu, ngati wovulalayo wataya magazi kunja, ndikofunikira kuti agone pansi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti iwo omwe angakuthandizeni, kuvala magolovesi, ndikuyika cholembera chosalala kapena nsalu yoyera pamalo otaya magazi , Kupanikizika kwa mphindi 10. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati magazi akutuluka m'manja kapena mwendo, muyenera kusunga mwendowo kuti ukweze magazi omwe akutuluka.

Dziwani bwino zoyenera kuchita mukakhala magazi otuluka magazi.

Choyamba chothandizira ngozi zapamsewu

Kuwongolera chithandizo choyamba pakagwa ngozi zapamsewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi zida zothandizira mgalimoto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• Phukusi limodzi la ma compress osabala, ang'ono, akulu ndi akulu kukula;
• Phukusi limodzi la zothandizira;
• Phukusi limodzi la mavalidwe osabala, akulu, apakatikati ndi ang'ono;
• Kuyika 1 thonje;
• 1 botolo la 0,9% yamchere;
• Mabandeji 4;
• 1 forceps;
• Lumo 1;
• Tochi 1;
• Phukusi limodzi la magolovesi otayika;
• Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, mankhwala antipyretic, chifukwa cha ziwengo ndi mafuta oyaka ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
• Bulangeti lozimitsa moto 1, ngati zingatheke.

Pangozi yapamsewu pakhoza kukhala zovulala zazikulu zomwe zimafunika kuthandizidwa ndi azachipatala okha, komabe, thandizo loyamba lingathandize kupulumutsa moyo wa wozunzidwayo.

Onaninso momwe mungakonzekerere zida zothandizira kuti mukhale nazo kunyumba.

Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi ngozi yapamsewu

Pofuna kupewa kapena kuchepetsa zotsatirapo za ngozi zapamsewu ndikofunikira kuti dalaivala asamwe mowa kapena zinthu zina, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, asanayendetse galimoto, kuti azikhala tcheru akamayendetsa, kupewa kusokonezedwa ndi foni yake, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pa kumangirira lamba wanu nthawi zonse.

Pankhani ya oyenda pansi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana musanawoloke msewu ndikudziwiratu momwe angayendetsere oyendetsa, monga osayima pamphambano kapena kudutsa magetsi achikaso.