Thandizo loyamba mukabaya

Zamkati

• Zoyenera kuchita ngati mpeni wachotsedwa kale
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati munthuyo wasiya kupuma
• Momwe mungachitire ndi bala labola

Chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri pambuyo pobaya ndikupewa kuchotsa mpeni kapena chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimayikidwa mthupi, popeza pali chiopsezo chachikulu chowonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi kapena kuwononga ziwalo zamkati, ndikuwonjezera ngozi yakufa.

Chifukwa chake, wina akakaba, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi:

1. Osachotsa mpeniwo kapena chinthu china chomwe chimayikidwa mthupi;
2. Ikani kupanikizika kuzungulira chilondacho ndi nsalu yoyera, kuyesera kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Ngati kuli kotheka, magolovesi ayenera kuvalidwa kuti apewe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, makamaka ngati pali chodulidwa m'manja;
3. Itanani azachipatala mwachangu, kuyimba 192.

Ngati munthawi yomwe ambulansi sikufika, munthu amakhala wotuwa kwambiri, wozizira kapena wamisala, munthu ayenera kugona pansi ndikuyesera kukweza miyendo pamwamba pamlingo wamtima, kuti magazi athe kufikira kuubongo mosavuta.

Komabe, izi zitha kuchulukitsanso magazi kuchokera pachilondacho, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kupanikizika kozungulira chilondacho, mpaka gulu lazachipatala litafika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo wabayidwa kangapo, chilonda chotulutsa magazi chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kaye poyesa kutaya magazi omwe angawononge moyo wake.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mpeni wachotsedwa kale

Ngati mpeni wachotsedwa kale mthupi, chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndikupanikiza chilondacho ndi nsalu yoyera, kuyesa kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi mpaka chithandizo chazachipatala chifike.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati munthuyo wasiya kupuma

Ngati munthu wobayidwa amasiya kupuma, thandizo loyambira pamoyo wam'mtima liyenera kuyambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti mtima upume. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire zovuta zamtima molondola:

Ngati wina alipo, muyenera kufunsa kuti pakhale chilonda pothinikiza, kuti magazi asadutse pamalondapo.

Momwe mungachitire ndi bala labola

Kukha mwazi ndi kuvulala kwa ziwalo zamkati, matenda ndi omwe amapha kwambiri anthu obayidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati magazi ayima, mutatha kukakamiza kutsambali, ndikofunikira kusamalira bala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• Chotsani dothi lamtundu uliwonse zomwe zili pafupi ndi bala;
• Sambani chilonda ndi mchere, kuchotsa magazi ochulukirapo;
• Phimbani chilondacho ndi compress wosabala.

Mukamasamalira chilondacho, ndikofunikira, ngati kuli kotheka, kuvala magolovesi osati kungopewa kufalitsa mabakiteriya pachilondacho, komanso kudziteteza kuti musakhudzane ndi magazi. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire mavalidwe molondola.

Ngakhale mutatuluka magazi komanso kuvala bala, ndikofunikira kudikirira thandizo lachipatala kapena kupita kuchipatala, kukawona ngati pali chiwalo chilichonse chofunikira chomwe chakhudzidwa komanso ngati ndikofunikira kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo.