Zoyenera kuchita ikalumidwa ndi chinkhanira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu zakuluma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa chinkhanira
• Momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi chinkhanira
• Momwe mungagwire kapena kupha zinkhanira

Kulumidwa kwa chinkhanira, nthawi zambiri, kumayambitsa zizindikilo zochepa, monga kufiira, kutupa ndi kupweteka pamalo olumidwa, komabe, milandu ina imatha kukhala yolimba kwambiri, ndikupangitsa zizindikiritso zowoneka bwino, monga nseru, kusanza, mutu, kupindika kwa minofu ndi kuthamanga kutsika, ndipo palinso chiopsezo chofa.

Pakakhala kuluma kwa chinkhanira, thandizo loyamba ndi:

1. Sambani kuluma ndi sopo;
2. Sungani malo obayira akuyang'ana mmwamba;
3. Osadula, kuboola kapena kutsina kuluma;
4. Imwani madzi ambiri;
5. Pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi posachedwa kapena itanani SAMU 192.

Mitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya chinkhanira ndi chikasu chachikasu, chofiirira, chachikasu kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi chinkhanira chakuda kuchokera ku Amazon, koma kuopsa kwa vutoli kumadaliranso kuchuluka kwa poyizoni yemwe adalowetsedwa komanso chitetezo chamunthu aliyense.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakuluma

Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa chinkhanira ndi kupweteka ndi kutupa pamalo olumidwa, ndi kufiira, kutupa ndi kutentha kwanuko komwe kumatha kuyambira maola ochepa mpaka masiku awiri, koma pakakhala zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri zitha kuchitika, monga:

• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Chizungulire;
• Mutu;
• Minofu inagwedezeka ndi kuphulika;
• Thukuta;
• Zovuta;
• Kugona kapena kusakhazikika
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• Kuthamanga kapena kuchepa kwa mtima;
• Kupuma pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, kuluma kwa chinkhanira kumatha kuyambitsa ma arrhythmias komanso kumangidwa kwamtima, komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa, ngati munthuyo sakuwoneka mwachangu ndikuchiritsidwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuti muchepetse kupweteka komanso kutupa pamalo olumirako, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ndi madzi ofunda, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga dipyrone kapena ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo, woperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito serum ya antiscorpionic, yomwe iperekedwe ndi dokotala wazachipatala, kuti muchepetse mphamvu ya poizoni mthupi. Zikatero, hydration amachitanso ndi saline mumtsinje ndikuwonetsetsa kwa maola ochepa, mpaka zizindikirazo zitatha.

Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa chinkhanira

Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati mtundu wa chinkhanira uli ndi poizoni ndiye kuti, ngati n'kotheka, kugwira ndi kutenga nyama kuti izidziwike, m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya zinkhanira ku Brazil, zomwe ndizoopsa kwambiri ndi izi:

Yellow Scorpion - ili ndi utoto wonyezimira, wokhala ndi mawanga akuda kumbuyo ndi mchira, ndikutali mpaka 7 cm. Ndi chinkhanira choopsa kwambiri, ndipo kuluma kwake kumayambitsa kupweteka ndi dzanzi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa nseru, kusanza, thukuta ndi arrhythmias, makamaka kwa ana komanso okalamba.

Brown Scorpion - imakhala ndi bulauni yakuda kapena yofiirira, yonyezimira komanso yolimba, ndipo imakhala pafupifupi 7 cm. Amapezeka kwambiri kumadera achinyezi, ndipo kuluma kwake kumabweretsa zowawa zambiri, dzanzi, nseru ndi malaise.

Northeast Scorpion - ili ndi utoto wachikaso, wokhala ndi mzere wakuda pakati, ndi kansalu kakang'ono kakuda pamutu pake. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuchepa, ndikumva kuwawa komanso kumva dzanzi pamalo olumidwa.

Chinkhanira chakuda kuchokera ku Amazon - imakhala ndi mdima wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, ndipo imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8.5. Mbola yake imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri komanso kutupa kwanuko, ndikumenyedwa komanso kutentha, kuwonjezera pakupangitsa zizindikilo zazikulu, monga arrhythmias, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira komanso kugona.

Momwe mungapewere kulumidwa ndi chinkhanira

Pofuna kupewa kulumwa ndi zinkhanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziteteza kunyumba, monga:

• Sungani nyumba kuti ikhale yoyera, kuchotsa zinyalala kumbuyo kwa mipando, makatani ndi kapeti;
• Sambani pabwalo kapena kumunda, kuti mupewe kudzala zinyalala ndi zinyalala m'malo awa;
• Pewani kuyenda opanda nsapato kapena kuyika manja anu m'maenje kapena ming'alu;
• Sungani nyama monga nkhuku, kadzidzi, atsekwe kapena achule pabwalo, popeza ndi nyama zolusa zinkhanira;
• Yenderani zovala ndi nsapato musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kuyeretsa ndikofunikira, chifukwa malo onyansa, okhala ndi mphemvu ndi makoswe, mwachitsanzo, amakopa nyama zowopsa monga zinkhanira, akangaude ndi njoka. Dziwani zoyenera kuchita, inunso, ngati kuluma kwa kangaude ndi kuluma njoka.

Onani izi ndi maupangiri ena muvidiyo yotsatirayi:

Momwe mungagwire kapena kupha zinkhanira

Chinkhanira ndi nyama yovuta kwambiri kuthetsa, chifukwa imakhala yolimba poizoni. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi nyama yomwe imatha kutseka malingaliro awo am'mapapo, osapumira poyizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, osakumana ndi poyizoni.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyitanitsa aboma akangomva chinkhanira, kuti akagwidwe ndikupita nawo kumadera ena. Ngati kuli koyenera kuti mutenge chinkhanira kunyumba, muyenera:

• Valani mathalauza ndi malaya amanja aatali;
• Valani jombo ndi nsapato zazikulu;
• Valani magolovesi oteteza, monga magolovesi amagetsi;
• Valani chipewa;
• Gwirani chinkhanira ndi zopalira zosachepera 20 cm;
• Gwirani chinkhanira ndi mchira ndi kuchiika mu chidebe cha pulasitiki;
• Tsekani chidebecho ndi chivindikiro, makamaka cholembera, ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.

Komabe, nthawi zonse ndibwino kukumbukira kuti chinkhanira chiyenera, ngati kuli kotheka, kugwidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino, kuti ngozi zisachitike.

Zinkhanira zomwe zagwidwa ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa olamulira makamaka amoyo, osati kungopewa kuluma, komanso kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.