5 masomphenya mavuto omwe amaletsa kuyendetsa

Zamkati

• 1. Cataract
• 2. Glaucoma
• 3. Presbyopia
• 4. Kukula kwa macular
• 5. Matenda a shuga

Kuwona bwino ndi luso lofunikira kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuyendetsa, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti dalaivala ndi onse ogwiritsa ntchito misewu akhale otetezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesa maso ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pofufuza ngati wina ali woyenera kukhala ndi layisensi yoyendetsa.

Komabe, pali maluso ena ambiri omwe amafunikiranso kuyesedwa, monga kumva, kuthamanga kwa malingaliro ndi ufulu woyenda, kaya kapena popanda ziwalo, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, popeza palibe zaka zokhazikika zoyimitsira kuyendetsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyesa mayeso a Physical and Mental Fitness and Psychological Assessment pafupipafupi, omwe amafunika kuchitika zaka zisanu zilizonse mpaka zaka 65, komanso zaka zitatu zilizonse pambuyo pake msinkhu. Kuyesa kwamaso kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse ndi katswiri wa maso, osati kuchokera ku Detran, kuti azindikire ngati pali zovuta zazing'ono za myopia kapena hyperopia zomwe zimafunikira kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi.

1. Cataract

Matenda opatsirana ndimavuto ofala kwambiri atakwanitsa zaka 65, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuwona bwino, kukulitsa chiopsezo cha ngozi zapamsewu, ngakhale pali khungu m'maso limodzi lokha.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonekera kwa mandala a diso kumamupangitsa munthu kuti asamve kutengera kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yakuchira pambuyo pakuwala. Pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni, masomphenya amatha kupezekanso nthawi zambiri, kotero munthuyo amatha kubwerera kukayezetsa mayeso ndikuvomerezedwa kukonzanso CNH.

Mvetsetsani momwe opaleshoni yamatenda imachitikira.

2. Glaucoma

Glaucoma imapangitsa kutayika kwa mitsempha mu diso, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuti gawo lowonera lichepe kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwona zinthu zomwe zili mozungulira galimoto, monga oyenda pa njinga, oyenda pansi kapena magalimoto ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyendetsa kukhale kovuta ndikuwonjezera ngozi.

Komabe, ngati matendawa amapezeka msanga ndipo ngati chithandizo choyenera ndikutsatiridwa kwachitika, malo owonera sangakhudzidwe kwambiri ndipo munthuyo amatha kupitiliza kuyendetsa galimoto akamalandira chithandizo choyenera.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira momwe mungadziwire glaucoma ndi zomwe mankhwalawa ali:

3. Presbyopia

Kutengera ndi digiri, presbyopia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti maso otopa, imatha kukhudza kuwona komwe kuli pafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwerenga malangizo omwe ali padashboard ya galimoto kapena ngakhale zikwangwani zapamsewu.

Popeza ili ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka pafupipafupi zaka 40 ndipo limawoneka pang'onopang'ono, anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli, chifukwa chake, samachitanso mankhwala oyenera ndi magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana, zomwe zimawonjezera ngozi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti pambuyo pazaka 40, azichita mayeso a nthawi zonse.

4. Kukula kwa macular

Kuchepa kwa retinal kumakhala kofala kwambiri pambuyo pa zaka 50 ndipo, ikatero, imayambitsa kutayika pang'ono kwa masomphenya komwe kumatha kudziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe a malo m'chigawo chapakati cha gawo la masomphenya ndikusokoneza kwachithunzichi.

Izi zikachitika, munthuyo satha kuwona bwino, chifukwa chake, ngozi za ngozi zapamsewu zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusiya kuyendetsa kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo, ngati maso onsewo angakhudzidwe.

5. Matenda a shuga

Retinopathy ndi imodzi mwamavuto akulu a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe samalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Matendawa amatha kuchepa m'maso ndipo amachititsanso khungu ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, kutengera kukula kwa kufooka kwa thupi, matendawa amatha kumulepheretsa munthu kuyendetsa.

Dziwani zambiri za matendawa komanso momwe mungapewere matenda a shuga.