Mlembi: William Ramirez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 17 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Kuni 2024
Anonim
Mayeso a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) - Mankhwala
Mayeso a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) - Mankhwala

Zamkati

Kodi kuyesa kwa prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa prostate-antigen (PSA) kumayeza kuchuluka kwa PSA m'magazi anu. Prostate ndimatenda ang'onoang'ono omwe ali gawo la ziwalo zoberekera za abambo. Ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo ndipo imapanga timadzi tomwe timakhala ndi umuna. PSA ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi prostate. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma PSA ochepa m'magazi awo. Mulingo wapamwamba wa PSA ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya prostate, khansa yodziwika bwino yopanda khungu yomwe imakhudza amuna aku America. Koma kuchuluka kwa PSA kungatanthauzenso mikhalidwe ya prostate yosagwidwa ndi khansa, monga matenda kapena benign prostatic hyperplasia, kukulitsa kosachita khansa kwa prostate.

Mayina ena: PSA yathunthu, PSA yaulere

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyesa kwa PSA kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika khansa ya prostate. Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana matenda, monga khansa, kumayambiliro, pomwe amachiritsidwa kwambiri. Mabungwe oyang'anira azaumoyo, monga American Cancer Society ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), sagwirizana pazomwe angagwiritse ntchito poyesa PSA poyesa khansa. Zifukwa za kusagwirizana zikuphatikizapo:


  • Mitundu yambiri ya khansa ya prostate imakula pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kutenga zaka zambiri kuti zizindikilo zilizonse zisawonekere.
  • Chithandizo cha khansa yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosafunikira. Amuna ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala moyo wautali, wathanzi osadziwa kuti ali ndi khansa.
  • Chithandizo chitha kuyambitsa zovuta zoyipa, kuphatikiza kulephera kwa erectile komanso kusadziletsa kwamikodzo.
  • Khansa ya prostate yomwe ikukula mwachangu siyodziwika kwenikweni, koma yowopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imawopseza moyo. Zaka, mbiri ya banja, ndi zina zingakuike pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Koma mayeso a PSA pawokha sangathe kusiyanitsa khansa ya prostate yomwe ikuchedwa kuchepa.

Kuti mudziwe ngati kuyesa kwa PSA kuli koyenera kwa inu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a PSA?

Mutha kuyezetsa PSA ngati muli ndi zifukwa zina zoopsa za khansa ya prostate. Izi zikuphatikiza:

  • Abambo kapena m'bale yemwe ali ndi khansa ya prostate
  • Kukhala African-American. Khansa ya prostate imafala kwambiri mwa amuna aku Africa aku America. Chifukwa cha ichi sichikudziwika.
  • Zaka zanu. Khansa ya prostate imakonda kwambiri amuna azaka zopitilira 50.

Muthanso kupeza mayeso a PSA ngati:


  • Muli ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka kapena kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndi / kapena kupweteka msana.
  • Mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi khansa ya prostate. Kuyesa kwa PSA kungathandize kuwunika zotsatira za mankhwala anu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa PSA?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Muyenera kupewa kugonana kapena kuseweretsa maliseche kwa maola 24 mayeso anu a PSA asanachitike, popeza kutulutsa umuna kumakweza kuchuluka kwanu kwa PSA.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Mulingo wapamwamba wa PSA ungatanthauze khansa kapena matenda osafunikira monga matenda a prostate, omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati milingo yanu ya PSA ili yayikulu kuposa yachibadwa, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, kuphatikiza:


  • Kuyesa kwamayeso. Pachiyeso ichi, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amalowetsa chala chovala mu rectum yanu kuti mumve prostate yanu.
  • Chidule. Iyi ndi njira yaying'ono yochitira opareshoni, pomwe woperekayo amatenga pang'ono pang'ono maselo a prostate kuti ayesedwe.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a PSA?

Ochita kafukufuku akuyang'ana njira zakuthandizira kuyesa kwa PSA. Cholinga ndikuti mukhale ndi mayeso omwe amachita ntchito yabwinoko yofotokozera kusiyana pakati pa khansa ya prostate yomwe siichedwa kukula komanso khansa yomwe ikukula mwachangu komanso yomwe ingawopseze moyo.

Zolemba

  1. American Cancer Society [Intaneti]. Atlanta: Bungwe la American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kuyesera Khansa ya Prostate; 2017 Meyi [wotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
  2. American Urological Association [Intaneti]. Linthicum (MD): Mgwirizano waku Urological waku America; c2019. Kuzindikira Koyamba kwa Khansa ya Prostate [yotchulidwa 2019 Dec 28]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
  3. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Kudziwitsa Khansa ya Prostate [kusinthidwa 2017 Sep 21; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resource/feature/prostatecancer/index.htm
  4. Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kupewa Matenda [Internet]. Atlanta: Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zaumunthu ku U.S. Kodi Ndiyenera Kuyesedwa Kansa ya Prostate? [yasinthidwa 2017 Aug 30; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
  5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Wokoma. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Prostate-Specific Antigen; p. 429.
  6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; Zolemba & Mayankho: Khansa ya Prostate: Kupititsa patsogolo Kuunika; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/articles-and-answers/discovery/prostate-cancer-advancements-in-screenings
  7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001–2018. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA); [yasinthidwa 2018 Jan 2; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prostate-specific-antigen-psa
  8. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Kufufuza kwamakina a digito; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/multimedia/digital-rectal-exam/img-20006434
  9. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Kuyesa kwa PSA: Mwachidule; 2017 Aug 11 [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
  10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Khansa ya Prostate; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/prostate-cancer#v800853
  11. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Buku la NCI lotanthauzira za Khansa: Prostate; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=prostate
  12. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA); [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet#q1
  13. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyezetsa Khansa ya Prostate (PDQ®) -Patient Version; [yasinthidwa 2017 Feb 7; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-screening-pdq#section
  14. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA); [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=psa
  16. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Intaneti]. Rockville (MD): Gulu Lachitetezo la U.S. Ndemanga Yotsiriza: Khansa ya Prostate: Kuwunika; [yotchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
  17. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2017 Meyi 3; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5548
  18. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Zowunika Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2017 Meyi 3; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html
  19. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2018. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2017 Meyi 3; yatchulidwa 2018 Jan 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5529

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