Pseudohermaphroditism: ndi chiyani, mawonekedwe ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zinthu zazikulu
• Kuzindikira kwachikazi kwachikazi
• Zabodza zachinyengo zamwamuna
• Zifukwa za pseudohermaphroditism
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Pseudohermaphroditism, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti genitalia yosamveka bwino, ndimakhalidwe ogonana omwe mwana amabadwa ali ndi ziwalo zoberekera zomwe sizowoneka ngati zachimuna kapena zachikazi.

Ngakhale maliseche amatha kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira kuti ndi atsikana kapena anyamata, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mtundu umodzi wokha wama cell opangira ziwalo zogonana, ndiye kuti pali mazira kapena machende okha. Kuphatikiza apo, chibadwa, ma chromosomes okha ogonana amuna okhaokha amathanso kudziwika.

Pofuna kukonza kusintha kwa ziwalo zakugonana zakunja, dokotala wa ana atha kulangiza mitundu ina ya chithandizo. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kukula kwamalingaliro amwana, zomwe sizingafanane ndi jenda yosankhidwa ndi makolo, mwachitsanzo.

Zinthu zazikulu

Makhalidwe a pseudohermaphroditism amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa amuna kapena akazi omwe amadziwika ndi chibadwa chawo ndipo amatha kuzindikira atangobadwa.

Kuzindikira kwachikazi kwachikazi

Mkazi wonyenga-mkaziyu ndi mayi wabwinobadwa yemwe amabadwa ndi ziwalo zoberekera zomwe zimafanana ndi mbolo yaying'ono, koma yomwe ili ndi ziwalo zoberekera zamkati zamkati. Kuphatikiza apo, imathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe achimuna, monga tsitsi lopitilira muyeso, kukula ndevu kapena kusamba kwa msinkhu paunyamata.

Zabodza zachinyengo zamwamuna

Mwamuna wonyenga-wamwamuna amakhala wabwinobwino, koma amabadwa wopanda mbolo kapena ndi mbolo yaying'ono kwambiri. Komabe, ili ndi machende, omwe amapezeka mkati mwa mimba. Zitha kuperekanso mawonekedwe achikazi monga kukula kwa mawere, kusowa kwa tsitsi kapena msambo.

Zifukwa za pseudohermaphroditism

Zomwe zimayambitsa pseudohermaphroditism zimasiyana malinga ndi jenda, ndiye kuti, kaya ndi wamkazi kapena wamwamuna. Pankhani ya pseudohermaphroditism yachikazi, choyambitsa chachikulu ndi kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia, komwe kumasintha kapangidwe ka mahomoni ogonana. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zotupa za amayi ndi androgen komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni panthawi yapakati.

Pankhani ya hermaphroditism yaubweya wamwamuna, nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndikupanga kwama mahomoni achimuna kapena kuchuluka kokwanira kwa zolepheretsa za Muller, osatsimikizira kuti kukula koyenera kwa ziwalo zogonana zachimuna.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha pseudohermaphroditism chikuyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi dokotala wa ana ndipo chitha kuphatikizira zina, monga:

• Hormone m'malo: mahomoni achikazi kapena achimuna amabayidwa nthawi zambiri kuti mwana, pakukula kwake, azikhala ndi zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi kugonana komwe kwasankhidwa;
• Opaleshoni yapulasitiki: Njira zingapo zopangira maopareshoni zitha kupangidwa pakapita nthawi kuti ziwalo zakunja zitheke pamtundu wina wa jenda.

Nthawi zina, mitundu iwiri yamankhwala imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, makamaka ngati pali zosintha zingapo, kuphatikiza ziwalo zogonana.

Komabe, mankhwalawa akhala akuwunikira pamikhalidwe ingapo, chifukwa imatha kusokoneza kukula kwamalingaliro amwana. Izi ndichifukwa choti, ngati chithandizo chachitika msanga, mwanayo sangasankhe kuti ndi wamkazi kapena wamwamuna, koma, ngati atachitidwa pambuyo pake, zitha kubweretsa zovuta kuvomereza thupi lake.