Kodi Chemotherapy Ndi Chithandizo Chothandiza cha Psoriasis?

Zamkati

• Kodi psoriasis ndi chiyani?
• Thandizo la Methotrexate
• Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa za methotrexate
• Photochemotherapy
• Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa za photochemotherapy
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Chemotherapy ndi psoriasis

Timakonda kuganiza za chemotherapy makamaka ngati chithandizo cha khansa. Oposa 100 mankhwala apadera a chemotherapy amapezeka kuti athetse mitundu ingapo ya khansa. Kutengera mankhwala, mankhwalawa amachepetsa khansa kapena kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Ngakhale psoriasis si mtundu wa khansa, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy apezeka kuti ndi othandiza pochiza. Amaphatikizapo mankhwala a methotrexate, komanso mankhwala ena omwe amatchedwa psoralens omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira photochemotherapy. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe mungachite ndi chemotherapy komanso momwe angathandizire psoriasis.

Kodi psoriasis ndi chiyani?

Monga khansa, psoriasis ndimatenda pomwe maselo athanzi amaukiridwa. Psoriasis siyimayamba ndi chotupa, komabe. Ndi matenda omwe amadzichititsa okha omwe amapezeka pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimalakwitsa molakwika maselo akhungu athanzi. Kuukira kumeneku kumayambitsa kutupa komanso kupanga kwambiri khungu la khungu, lomwe limapangitsa kuti ziwume zakhungu, zowuma. Zigawozi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamawondo, mawondo, khungu, ndi torso.

Psoriasis ndi matenda osachiritsika, koma ali ndi njira zambiri zothandizira. Cholinga chofunikira cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo omwe angopanga kumene, zomwe ndi njira zotsatirazi zama chemotherapy.

Thandizo la Methotrexate

US Food and Drug Administration idavomereza methotrexate yothandizira psoriasis mzaka za 1970. Panthawiyo, mankhwalawa anali kale mankhwala okhazikika a khansa. Kuyambira pamenepo, chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira psoriasis chifukwa zimathandizira kuchepa kwa maselo atsopano akhungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza psoriasis yoopsa.

Methotrexate itha kubayidwa kapena kutengedwa pakamwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena a psoriasis, monga mafuta odzola komanso mankhwala opepuka.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa za methotrexate

Methotrexate nthawi zambiri imaloledwa bwino, koma pali zina zodzitetezera. Sikoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena impso. Muyeneranso kupewa mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi kuchepa kwa magazi kapena ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni folic acid (vitamini B) supplement kuti muteteze ku zovuta zina za methotrexate.

Mukalandira mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira mankhwalawa. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa chiwindi. Mavuto a chiwindi amatha kukulira ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri kapena ngati muli wonenepa kwambiri.

Photochemotherapy

Mtundu wachiwiri wa chemotherapy womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza psoriasis umatchedwa photochemotherapy.

Phototherapy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwunikira kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV) pamalo akhungu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi psoriasis, ndi mankhwala wamba. Kuunikako kumathandiza kuchepetsa kupangika kwa thupi kwa khungu. Mankhwalawa atha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati muli ndi dera laling'ono lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi psoriasis, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe choyenda ndi dzanja cha UV kuti muchiritse malowa. Ngati zigambazi zikuphimba zigawo zikuluzikulu za khungu, mutha kuyimilira pa tebulo la phototherapy kuti mulandire chithandizo chowala.

Phototherapy yogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amatchedwa photochemotherapy, kapena PUVA. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amatchedwa psoralens kuphatikiza ndi ultraviolet A kuwala kochizira khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Psoralen, yomwe mumatenga maola awiri musanalandire mankhwala opepuka, ndi mankhwala owunikira. Zimapangitsa khungu lanu kumvera kwambiri mitundu ina ya UV kuwala.

Psoralen yokhayo yomwe imavomerezedwa ku United States imatchedwa methoxsalen (Oxsoralen-Ultra). Methoxsalen amabwera ngati kapisozi wamlomo.

Monga phototherapy, PUVA imatha kupezeka kwanuko kapena kuphimba thupi lanu lonse. Ndi njira yamankhwala yamankhwala ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zoopsa za photochemotherapy

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi photochemotherapy zimawoneka pakhungu, monga kufiyira kapena kuyabwa. Komabe, nseru ndi mutu nthawi zina zimatha kutsatira mankhwala.

Mavuto akhungu omwe angakhalepo nthawi yayitali atha kukhala:

• khungu lowuma
• makwinya
• ziphuphu
• chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yapakhungu

Chifukwa psoralen imapangitsa chidwi cha kuwala kwa UV, imakuyika pachiwopsezo chotentha ndi dzuwa. Muyenera kusamala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mankhwalawa akadali m'dongosolo lanu, ngakhale m'malo omwe samawoneka ngati owopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe dzuwa nthawi yotentha kwambiri masana ndi kuvala zotchinga dzuwa ndi SPF osachepera 30.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Mankhwalawa a chemotherapy atha kukhala othandiza kwa anthu ena, koma si a aliyense. Psoriasis imakhudza anthu mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mayankho a munthu aliyense kuchipatala amatha kusintha, nawonso.

Ngati muli ndi psoriasis, kambiranani za njira zamankhwala zomwe mungapeze ndi dokotala wanu. Ndipo musanalandire chithandizo chilichonse chanthawi yayitali, kambiranani ndi dokotala zomwe zingachitike. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, mutha kupeza njira yothandizira yomwe imakuthandizani kuthana ndi zofooka zanu ndikukhalitsa moyo wabwino.