Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera ndi Opaleshoni ya Pterygium

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Njira zamankhwala
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawi yochita opaleshoni ya pterygium
• Sutures vs. guluu
• Njira yopanda sclera
• Kuchira
• Zovuta
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Kuchita opaleshoni ya Pterygium ndi njira yochotsera zophuka zopanda pakhosi (pterygia) m'diso.

Conjunctiva ndi minyewa yoyera yoyera mbali yoyera ya diso ndi mkati mwa zikope. Zovuta zina za pterygium sizimatulutsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Kukula kwakukulu kwa minofu ya conjunctiva kumatha kuphimba cornea ndikusokoneza masomphenya anu.

Njira zamankhwala

Kuchita opaleshoni ya pterygium ndi opaleshoni yovuta kwambiri. Zimatenga mphindi 30 kapena 45 zokha. Dokotala wanu atha kukupatsani malangizo kuti mukonzekere opaleshoni ya pterygium.

Mungafunike kusala kudya kapena kudya chakudya chopepuka musanadye. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mumavala magalasi olumikizirana, mutha kupemphedwa kuti musamavale iwo kwa maola 24 musanachitike.

Chifukwa mudzakhala pang'ono, madokotala adzafunika kuti mukonzekere zoyendera mukatha opaleshoni, chifukwa simudzatha kuyendetsa nokha.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawi yochita opaleshoni ya pterygium

Zochita za pterygium ndizofulumira komanso zoopsa zochepa:

1. Dokotala wanu adzakukhazikitsani pansi ndikudutsitsani maso kuti musavutike mukamachitidwa opaleshoni. Kenako adzayeretsa madera oyandikana nawo.
2. Dokotala wanu adzachotsa pterygium pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina zogwirizana ndi conjunctiva.
3. Pterygium ikachotsedwa, dokotala wanu adzaikapo ndi kulumikizana kwa minofu yolumikizana kuti muchepetse kukula kwa pterygium.

Sutures vs. guluu

Pterygium ikachotsedwa, madotolo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito sutures kapena ulimbo wa fibrin kuti ateteze cholumikizira cha minofu m'malo mwake. Njira ziwirizi zimachepetsa kuthekera kochita pterygia mobwerezabwereza.

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito sutures yosungunuka kumatha kuganiziridwa ngati chizolowezi, kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ena kuntchito, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yochira kwa milungu ingapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ulimbo wa fibrin, kumbali ina, kwawonetsa kuti kumachepetsa kutupa komanso kusapeza bwino ndikuchepetsa nthawi yobwezeretsa theka (poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sutures). Komabe, popeza guluu wa fibrin ndimtundu wopangidwa ndi magazi, ukhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi matenda. Kugwiritsira ntchito guluu wa fibrin kumathanso kukhala kokwera mtengo kuposa kusankha ma suture.

Njira yopanda sclera

Njira ina, ngakhale imakhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha pterygium kuyambiranso, ndiyo njira yopanda kanthu ya sclera. Pochita izi mwachizolowezi, dokotala wanu amachotsa minofu ya pterygium osachikakamiza ndikumangirira. Izi zimasiya zoyera za diso zikuwonekera zokha kuti zizichira zokha.

Ngakhale njira yopanda kanthu ya sclera imachotsera zoopsa za suture kapena fibrin glue, pamakhala kuchuluka kwa pterygium regrowth, komanso pamlingo wokulirapo.

Kuchira

Pamapeto pa opareshoni, dokotala wanu adzalemba chidutswa cha diso kapena pedi kuti mutonthozedwe komanso kupewa matenda. Ndikofunika kuti musapukutire maso mutatha kutsatira njira yopewera kutulutsa minofu yolumikizidwayo.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo othandizira pambuyo pake, kuphatikizapo njira zoyeretsera, maantibayotiki, ndikukonzekera maulendo otsatira.

Nthawi yobwezeretsa imatha kutenga kulikonse pakati pa masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo kuti diso lanu lichiritse, popanda zisonyezo zakufiyira kapena kusapeza bwino. Ngakhale, izi zimadaliranso mtundu wa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni.

Zovuta

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa. Kutsatira opaleshoni ya pterygium, sizachilendo kumva kusapeza bwino komanso kufiira. Zimakhalanso zachizoloŵezi kuona zosaoneka bwino pamene akuchira.

Komabe, ngati mukuyamba kukumana ndi zovuta zamasomphenya, kutayika kwathunthu kwamasomphenya, kapena kuzindikira kubwerera kwa pterygium, konzani ulendo wopita kwa dokotala wanu.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale maopareshoni a pterygium nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza, m'malo ochepa, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ndi mafuta. Komabe, ngati kukula kopwetekaku kungayambukire masomphenya anu kapena moyo wanu, gawo lotsatira lingakhale kuchitidwa opaleshoni.