Kutha msinkhu: chiyani, zizindikiro ndi zomwe zingayambitse

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Momwe ayenera kuchitira ndi nthawi yanji

Kutha msinkhu kumafanana ndi kuyambika kwa msinkhu wogonana usanakwanitse zaka 8 mwa mtsikanayo komanso usanakwanitse zaka 9 mwa mnyamatayo ndipo zizindikilo zake zoyambirira ndizoyambira kusamba kwa atsikana komanso kuwonjezeka kwa machende mwa anyamata, mwachitsanzo.

Kutha msinkhu koyambirira kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kudziwika ndi dokotala wa ana kudzera pakujambula komanso kuyesa magazi. Chifukwa chake, malingana ndi zizindikilo zomwe mwana amapereka komanso zomwe mayeso amalemba, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa koyambira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apewe zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Zizindikiro za kutha msinkhu

Kutha msinkhu nthawi zambiri kumayambira mwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 8 mpaka 13 komanso anyamata azaka zapakati pa 9 ndi 14. Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zakutha msinkhu zikayamba kuwonekera asanakwane 8 mwa atsikana komanso asanafike 9 mwa anyamata, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi kutha msinkhu. Tebulo lotsatirali likuwonetsa zizindikilo zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa kutha msinkhu:

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kutha msinkhu kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo, zazikulu ndizo:

• Kusintha kwamanjenje;
• Kukhalapo kwa chotupa m'mazira ambiri, komwe kumabweretsa kupanga koyambirira kwama mahomoni achikazi, kumathandizira kutha msinkhu;
• Mahomoni amasintha chifukwa chovulala pamutu;
• Kupezeka kwa chotupa m'machende.

Kuzindikira kutha msinkhu kutha kutheka ndi dokotala wa ana mwa kuwona zizindikilo, ndipo sikofunikira kuchita mayeso kuti mutsimikizire.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Nthawi zambiri kutha msinkhu kumadziwika pongowunika zizindikilo zomwe mwana amapereka. Komabe, ngati akukayikira kusintha kwakukulu kapena matenda, dokotala angalimbikitse kuyesa mayesero monga X-ray, pelvic ndi adrenal ultrasounds, computed tomography kapena magnetic resonance imaging, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi ena monga LH, FSH, LH, FSH ndi GnRH, estradiol ya atsikana, ndi testosterone ya anyamata atha kuwonetsedwa. Katswiri wa ana atha kufunsanso mayesero ena omwe angawone kuti ndi oyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa msinkhu msinkhu komanso kusankha ngati pakufunika chithandizo chilichonse.

Momwe ayenera kuchitira ndi nthawi yanji

Sikuti nthawi zonse pamafunika kuchepetsa kukula kwa mwana, kusiya kutha msinkhu msanga. Mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka 8, adokotala amatha kuganiza kuti kutha msinkhu wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mwina sikumayambitsa chotupa.

Ikayamba asanakwanitse zaka 8, makamaka khanda, imatha chifukwa cha chotupa.Chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndimankhwala otsekereza mahomoni, ndipo kungafunike kupatsidwa radiotherapy, chemotherapy kapena opaleshoni, chifukwa ndizotheka kupewa zovuta zina monga zovuta zamaganizidwe, kutalika kocheperako pakukalamba komanso kutenga pakati msanga, mwachitsanzo.

Mwana yemwe amakhala ndi msinkhu wotha msinkhu ayenera kutsagana ndi katswiri wazamisala popeza anthu angafune kuti achite zodabwitsabe akadali mwana, zomwe zingakhale zosokoneza.

Ndikofunikanso kuti mwanayo adziwe kuti ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe oyenera pa msinkhu wake kuti akhale ndi chitukuko chachikulu ndipo ngati akadali ndi zikhumbo zachibwana monga kusewera ndi abwenzi, mwachitsanzo, chikhumbochi chiyenera kulemekezedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa.