Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kutuluka kwa Mafinya kuchokera Kumakutu?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mafinya kutuluka khutu?
• Matenda akumakutu
• Khutu losambira
• Chotupa cha khungu
• Chinthu chachilendo
• Eardrum yotumphuka
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Kupweteka m'makutu ndi matenda ndizofala ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu. Ngakhale kupweteka nthawi zina kumakhala chizindikiro chokhacho, matenda am'makutu kapena zovuta kwambiri zimatha kutsagana ndi mafinya kapena ngalande zina.

Mafinya nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya. Mukawona mafinya kapena ngalande zina zikubwera m'makutu mwanu, funsani dokotala kuti ateteze zizindikirazo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mafinya kutuluka khutu?

Ngalande khutu sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mukawona madzimadzi, magazi, kapena mafinya akupezeka khutu lanu kapena ngalande kuchokera khutu lanu, izi zitha kukhala zowonetsa kuti muli ndi vuto lalikulu. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazomwe zingayambitse ngalande kapena mafinya kuchokera khutu lanu.

Matenda akumakutu

Matenda apakatikati - omwe amadziwikanso kuti pachimake otitis media - amapezeka, makamaka kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus omwe amakhudza gawo lapakati la khutu. Zizindikiro zodziwika za matenda amkhutu ndi awa:

• ululu
• mafinya kapena ngalande
• kuvuta kumva
• kutaya bwino
• malungo

Ngati kupanikizika kwakukulu kumayamba chifukwa cha matenda apakatikati, khutu la khutu limatha kutseguka, ndikupangitsa magazi ndi ngalande kuchitika.

Matenda ang'onoang'ono m'makutu amatha kutuluka okha, koma milandu yayikulu imafunikira maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala opweteka. Ngati vutoli liziwoneka mobwerezabwereza, adokotala angakulimbikitseni machubu a tympanostomy (machubu am'makutu).

Izi zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni yomwe imatulutsa madzi kuchokera khutu lapakati ndikulowetsa timachubu tating'ono mu khutu la khutu. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi bakiteriya pakatikati.

Khutu losambira

Khutu la osambira ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amakhudza ngalande yakunja ya khutu (otitis externa). Zitha kuchitika madzi atagwidwa khutu lanu, mutatha kusambira, kulola mabakiteriya kapena bowa kukula.

Muthanso kukhala ndi matenda am'makutu akuthambo ngati muwononga cholowa chamakutu anu pogwiritsa ntchito swabs wa thonje kapena zinthu zina kuyeretsa khutu lanu. Matenda ena, monga matenda ashuga, amatha kukupangitsani kuti muzitha kutenga matendawa.

Zizindikiro zimakhala zofatsa koma zimakhala zovuta ngati matendawa sakuchiritsidwa. Ngati muli ndi khutu losambira kapena mtundu wina wamatenda akunja kwamakutu, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga:

• kuyabwa khutu lanu
• kukula ndi khungu la khutu lakunja
• kufiira
• kutupa kwa ngalande ya khutu
• mafinya kapena ngalande
• khutu kupweteka
• kumva kumva
• malungo
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa

Kuchiza matenda am'makutu osambira ndi matenda ena am'makutu akunja kumafunikira madontho amakutu amankhwala. Maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala antifungal nawonso angafunike kutengera chifukwa cha matenda anu.

Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso mankhwala opweteka kuti athe kupumula kwakanthawi. Mukamachiza matendawa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musalowetse khutu lanu, kusambira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagi am'makutu kapena mahedifoni am'makutu.

Chotupa cha khungu

Cholesteatoma ndikukula kosazolowereka, kopanda khansa komwe kumatha kukhala pakatikati khutu lanu pakhungu lanu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati zotupa zomwe zimatha kukula pakapita nthawi.

Ngati cholesteatoma ikukula, imatha kuwononga mafupa mkatikati mwanu ndikumapangitsa kumva, kupunduka kwa nkhope, komanso chizungulire. Zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakumane nazo pakukula kwachilendo kwa khungu ndi izi:

• kupweteka kapena kupweteka
• ngalande kapena mafinya onunkha
• kupanikizika khutu

Cholesteatomas samachiritsa kapena kuchokapo paokha. Kuchita opaleshoni kumafunika kuti muwachotse, ndipo maantibayotiki amafunikira kuti athetse matendawa ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Chinthu chachilendo

Chilichonse chachilendo mthupi chomwe chingaphatike khutu lanu chimatha kupweteketsa, kukhetsa madzi, ndikuwononga. Izi ndizovuta makamaka kwa ana aang'ono. Zinthu zomwe zimakonda kugwera m'ngalande yamakutu ndi monga:

• zidutswa zazing'ono zazoseweretsa
• mikanda
• chakudya
• tizilombo
• mabatani
• masamba a thonje

Nthawi zina, zinthu izi zimatha kuchotsedwa kunyumba zikawonedwa - koma ngati zimawoneka mosavuta pafupi ndi khutu lakunja lakhutu.

Ngati atsekerezedwa kwambiri m'ngalande ya khutu, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kuyesera kuthana ndi zinthu zakunja nokha kungayambitse mavuto ambiri.

Eardrum yotumphuka

Eardrum yophulika imatha kukhala chifukwa chakukakamizidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakumva kwamadzimadzi pakatikati, nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku matenda. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chovulala khutu kapena kupwetekedwa ndi thupi lachilendo. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuwona kutulutsa kwamadzi kapena mafinya kuchokera khutu.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi vutoli ndi monga:

• lakuthwa, kupweteka khutu mwadzidzidzi
• khutu kupweteka
• magazi
• khutu lakulira
• chizungulire
• kumva kusintha
• matenda amaso kapena sinus

Eardrum yotupa nthawi zambiri imachira popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti akonze chotupacho ngati sichichira paokha.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani maantibayotiki kuti athetse matenda am'makutu komanso mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Chiwonetsero

Kutulutsa khutu kapena kutulutsa sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuwonekera kwa mafinya kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda am'makutu kapena vuto lomwe liyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati chizindikirochi chikuphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri, kuvulala pamutu, kapena kumva, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu.

Matenda ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwonekera pawokha, koma chithandizo cha dokotala nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunikira kuti muteteze kapena kusamalira zochitika zomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza.