Kodi Pyromania ndichikhalidwe chodziwika? Zomwe Kafukufuku Amanena

Zamkati

• Pyromania tanthauzo
• Zomwe American Psychiatric Association ikunena za pyromania
• Pyromania vs. kuwotcha
• Zizindikiro za matenda a Pyromania
• Zomwe zimayambitsa pyromania
• Pyromania ndi majini
• Pyromania mwa ana
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha pyromania?
• Kuzindikira pyromania
• Kuchiza pyromania
• Tengera kwina

Pyromania tanthauzo

Chidwi kapena chidwi chamoto chikachoka pa thanzi ndikukhala chopanda thanzi, anthu nthawi yomweyo amatha kunena kuti ndi "pyromania."

Koma pali zolakwika zambiri komanso kusamvana mozungulira pyromania. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ndikuti wowotcha kapena aliyense amene ayatsa moto amadziwika kuti ndi "wankhanza." Kafukufuku sagwirizana ndi izi.

Pyromania imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana ndi mawu akuti kuwotcha kapena kuyambitsa moto, koma izi ndizosiyana.

Pyromania ndimatenda amisala. Kuwotcha ndi mlandu. Kuyambitsa moto ndi chikhalidwe chomwe mwina sichingalumikizidwe ndi vuto.

Pyromania ndiyosowa kwambiri komanso sanafufuzidwe mozama, chifukwa chake zenizeni zake ndizovuta kudziwa. Kafukufuku wina adati pakati pa 3 ndi 6 peresenti yokha ya anthu omwe ali muzipatala zamankhwala opatsirana omwe amakwaniritsa zomwe angadziwe.

Zomwe American Psychiatric Association ikunena za pyromania

Pyromania imafotokozedwa mu Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) ngati vuto lodziletsa. Zovuta zowongolera zovuta ndi pomwe munthu amalephera kulimbana ndi vuto lowononga kapena chidwi.

Mitundu ina yamatenda owongolera monga njuga zamatenda ndi kleptomania.

Kuti mulandire matenda a pyromania, njira za DSM-5 zimati wina ayenera:

• kuyatsa moto kangapo
• amakumana ndi mavuto asanayatse moto ndikumasulidwa pambuyo pake
• amakopeka kwambiri ndi moto komanso zida zake
• amapeza chisangalalo chifukwa choyatsa kapena kuwona moto
• ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe sizikufotokozedwa bwino ndi matenda ena amisala, monga:
  • kusokonezeka
  • gawo lanyengo
  • kusakhazikika pamakhalidwe

Munthu yemwe ali ndi pyromania amatha kulandira chithandizo chake ngati angatero osatero kuyatsa moto:

• ndi mtundu wa phindu, monga ndalama
• pazifukwa zamalingaliro
• kusonyeza mkwiyo kapena kubwezera
• kubisa mlandu wina
• kukonza momwe zinthu zilili (mwachitsanzo, kupeza ndalama za inshuwaransi kugula nyumba yabwinoko)
• chifukwa chinyengo kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• chifukwa cha chiweruzo cholephera, monga kuledzera

DSM-5 ili ndi zovuta kwambiri pa pyromania. Sapezeka kawirikawiri.

Pyromania vs. kuwotcha

Ngakhale pyromania ndimatenda amisala omwe amathana ndi zomwe zimachitika, kuwotcha ndi mlandu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa mwankhanza komanso ndi cholinga chophwanya malamulo.

Pyromania ndi kuwotcha zonse ndi dala, koma pyromania imangokhala yovuta kapena yokakamiza. Chiwopsezo sichingakhale.

Ngakhale wofukiza atha kukhala ndi pyromania, owotcha ambiri alibe. Angakhale, komabe, ali ndi matenda ena amisala kapena matenda opatsirana.

Nthawi yomweyo, munthu yemwe ali ndi pyromania sangachite chilichonse chowotcha. Ngakhale atha kuyambitsa moto pafupipafupi, amatha kutero m'njira yopanda upandu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a Pyromania

Wina yemwe ali ndi pyromania amayamba moto pafupipafupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuyamba kutha msinkhu mpaka zaka zakubadwa.

Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• chilakolako chosalamulirika choyatsa moto
• kukopa ndi kukopa moto ndi zida zake
• chisangalalo, kuthamanga, kapena kupumula mukamayatsa kapena kuwona moto
• kumangika kapena chisangalalo poyambira moto

Kafukufuku wina adati ngakhale munthu yemwe ali ndi pyromania amatha kumasuka pambuyo poyatsa moto, amathanso kudzimva kuti ali ndi vuto kapena kupsinjika pambuyo pake, makamaka ngati akulimbana ndi zomwe akufuna malinga ndi momwe angathere.

Wina atha kukhala woyang'anira moto wamphamvu yemwe amayesetsa kuti aziufuna - ngakhale mpaka kukhala wozimitsa moto.

Kumbukirani kuti kuyatsa moto komwe sikuwonetsa pyromania nthawi yomweyo. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda ena amisala, monga:

• zovuta zina zowongolera, monga njuga zamatenda
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, monga kusokonezeka kwa maganizo kapena kukhumudwa
• zovuta zamakhalidwe
• zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zomwe zimayambitsa pyromania

Zomwe zimayambitsa pyromania sizikudziwika. Zofanana ndi zikhalidwe zina zamaganizidwe, zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kusamvana kwina kwa mankhwala amubongo, zopanikizika, kapena majini.

Kuyambitsa moto wamba, osazindikira pyromania, kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• kudziwa matenda ena amisala, monga vuto lamakhalidwe
• mbiri yakuzunzidwa kapena kunyalanyazidwa
• kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kuperewera kwamaluso kapena luntha

Pyromania ndi majini

Ngakhale kafukufuku ali ndi malire, kunyengerera kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala gawo lachibadwa.

Izi sizingowonjezera pyromania yokha. Matenda ambiri am'maganizo amawawona ngati ovomerezeka pang'ono.

Zomwe zimapangidwira chibadwa zimatha kubwera kuchokera kuzomwe timayendetsa. Ma neurotransmitters dopamine ndi serotonin, omwe amathandizira pakuwongolera kuwongolera, atha kutengeka ndi majini athu.

Pyromania mwa ana

Pyromania sikupezeka kawirikawiri mpaka zaka pafupifupi 18, ngakhale zizindikiro za pyromania zitha kuyamba kuwonetsa kutha msinkhu. Lipoti limodzi likusonyeza kuti pyromania ingayambike ali ndi zaka zitatu.

Koma kuyambanso kuyambitsa moto kumatha kukhalanso mwa ana pazifukwa zingapo, palibe zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi pyromania.

Nthawi zambiri, ana ambiri kapena achinyamata amayesa kapena amakhala ndi chidwi chakuyatsa moto kapena kusewera ndi machesi. Izi zimawoneka ngati chitukuko wamba. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "chidwi-kuyatsa moto."

Ngati kuyatsa moto kumakhala vuto, kapena ali ndi cholinga chowononga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amafufuzidwa ngati chizindikiro cha vuto lina, monga ADHD kapena vuto lamakhalidwe, osati pyromania.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha pyromania?

Palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wosonyeza zoopsa za munthu yemwe akukula pyromania.

Kafukufuku wochepa yemwe tili nawo akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi pyromania ndi awa:

• makamaka amuna
• azaka pafupifupi 18 atazindikira
• amakhala ndi zovuta kuphunzira kapena samatha kucheza ndi anthu

Kuzindikira pyromania

Pyromania sichipezeka kawirikawiri, mwa zina chifukwa chazovuta zakuwunika komanso kusowa kwa kafukufuku. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira chifukwa wina angafunikire kufunafuna thandizo, ndipo anthu ambiri satero.

Nthawi zina pyromania imapezeka pokhapokha munthu atapita kukalandira chithandizo china, monga matenda amisala monga kukhumudwa.

Mukamalandira chithandizo cha matenda enawa, katswiri wazachipatala amatha kufunafuna zambiri za mbiri ya munthu kapena zodandaula zomwe munthuyo amada nazo nkhawa, ndipo kuyambiranso moto kumatha kubwera. Kuchokera pamenepo, amatha kuwunikiranso kuti awone ngati munthuyo akukwaniritsa zomwe angadziwe za pyromania.

Ngati wina waimbidwa mlandu wowotcha, atha kuwunikiranso pyromania, kutengera zifukwa zoyambitsa moto.

Kuchiza pyromania

Pyromania imatha kukhala yayikulu ngati singachiritsidwe, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo. Vutoli limatha kukhululukidwa, ndipo kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumatha kuthana nalo.

Palibe mankhwala amodzi omwe madokotala amapereka kwa pyromania. Chithandizo chimasiyana. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze yabwino kapena kuphatikiza kwa inu. Zosankha ndizo:

• chithandizo chazidziwitso
• njira zina zochiritsira, monga mankhwala obwezera
• antidepressants, monga serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
• anti-nkhawa mankhwala (anxiolytics)
• mankhwala antiepileptic
• antipsychotic yovuta
• lifiyamu
• anti-androgens

Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe owonetsa chikuwonetsa lonjezo lothandizira kugwira ntchito kudzera pazomwe munthu amakonda komanso zoyambitsa. Dokotala amathanso kukuthandizani kuti mupeze njira zothetsera vutoli.

Ngati mwana alandira matenda a pyromania kapena kuyatsa moto, kuthandizira limodzi kapena maphunziro a makolo angafunikirenso.

Tengera kwina

Pyromania sichimadziwika kwenikweni ngati matenda amisala. Zimasiyana ndi kuyambira kapena kuwotcha moto.

Ngakhale kafukufuku adachepa chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, DSM-5 imazindikira kuti ndi vuto lotha kuwongolera zomwe zili ndi njira zina zodziwira.

Ngati mukukhulupirira inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi pyromania, kapena akuda nkhawa ndi chidwi chamoto choyipa, funani thandizo. Palibe chochititsa manyazi, ndipo chikhululukiro ndichotheka.