Zinthu 6 zomwe simuyenera katemera mwana wanu

Zamkati

• Zochitika zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala
• Milandu yomwe imaletsa katemera
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukataya kabuku katemera wanu
• Kodi ndibwino katemera pa COVID-19?

Zinthu zina zitha kuonedwa ngati zotsutsana ndi katemera wa katemera, chifukwa zimatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo, komanso kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu kuposa matenda omwewo, omwe akufuna katemera.

Milandu yayikulu yomwe katemera amatsutsana ndi ana ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi awa:

1. Atakhala ndi vuto lalikulu mlingo wakale wa katemera womwewo;
2. Kupereka ziwonetsero zotsimikizika kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zimayikidwa mu katemera, monga mapuloteni a dzira;
3. Malungo pamwamba 38.5ºC;
4. Khalani ndi chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza chitetezo chamthupi, monga chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation;
5. Kuchiritsidwa ndi milingo yayikulu ya corticosteroids chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi;
6. Kukhala ndi khansa yamtundu wina.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusalandira katemera ndi chisankho chofunikira kwambiri ndipo chiyenera kuganiziridwa pakakhala chiopsezo chachikulu kwa mwanayo. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zosakhalitsa, monga chithandizo cha corticosteroids, mankhwala omwe amakhudza chitetezo chamthupi kapena malungo opitilira 38.5ºC, mwachitsanzo, ndizotsutsana zomwe ingozingitsani mphindi yakulandira katemera, ndipo ayenera kulandira katemera akangolangizidwa ndi dokotala wa ana.

Onani zifukwa 6 zabwino zakutemera ndikuti pasipoti yanu ikhale yatsopano.

Zochitika zapadera zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala

Zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa ana kuti alolere katemera ndi awa:

• Ana omwe ali ndi HIV: Katemera amatha kuchitika malinga ndi momwe kachirombo ka HIV kamakhalira, ndipo ana osakwana miyezi 18, omwe alibe kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso omwe alibe zizindikilo zosonyeza kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi atha kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera;
• Ana omwe ali ndi vuto losowa chitetezo m'thupi: Mlandu uliwonse uyenera kuwunikiridwa bwino ndi adotolo, koma nthawi zambiri katemera omwe mulibe othandizira ochepetsa amatha kukupatsani.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mwana walandila mafuta m'mafupa, ndikofunikira kuti atumizidwe ku CRIE, kapena Reference Center for Special Immunobiologicals, pakati pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12 kuchokera kumuika, kuti apange kukonzanso monga kwasonyezedwera.

Milandu yomwe imaletsa katemera

Ngakhale atha kuwoneka kuti akutsutsana ndi katemera, milandu yotsatirayi siyiyenera kupewa katemera:

• Pachimake matenda opanda malungo, bola ngati palibe mbiri ya matenda aakulu kapena matenda a thirakiti;
• Chifuwa, chimfine kapena chimfine, ndi chifuwa ndi kutuluka kwammphuno;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kapena ma virus;
• Chithandizo cha corticosteroids pamlingo wochepa wosagwiritsa ntchito ma immunosuppressive;
• Kutsekula m'mimba mofatsa kapena pang'ono;
• Matenda apakhungu, monga impetigo kapena mphere;
• Kutha msinkhu kapena kulemera kochepa;
• Mbiri yazosavuta zovuta pambuyo pa katemera wakale, monga malungo, kutupa kwa malo oluma kapena kupweteka;
• Matenda am'mbuyomu a matenda omwe ali ndi katemera, monga chifuwa chachikulu, chifuwa chachikulu, kafumbata kapena diphtheria;
• Matenda amitsempha;
• Mbiri yakubanja yolanda kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi;
• Kupitilira kuchipatala.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pamaso pa izi, mwanayo ayenera kulandira katemera, ndikofunikira kokha kumudziwitsa adotolo kapena namwino za katemera za matenda kapena zizindikilo zomwe mwanayo akukumana nazo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukataya kabuku katemera wanu

Ngati kabuku katemera katayika kamatayika, pitani kuchipatala komwe katemerako adafunsidwa ndikupemphani kabuku ka "mirror", lomwe ndi chikalata chomwe mbiri ya mwanayo idalembedwa.

Komabe, ngati sizingatheke kukhala ndi kabuku kagalasi, muyenera kupita kwa adokotala kuti akufotokozereni momwe ziriri, chifukwa akuwuzani katemera amene angafunike kutenganso kapena ngati kungafunikire kuyambitsanso katemera wonse.

Onani ndandanda yathunthu yakutemera kwa mwana ndikusungitsa mwana wanu.

Kodi ndibwino katemera pa COVID-19?

Katemera ndi wofunikira nthawi zonse m'moyo, chifukwa chake, sayeneranso kusokonezedwa munthawi yamavuto monga mliri wa COVID-19. Zaumoyo zakonzeka kuchita katemera mosatekeseka, kwa onse omwe alandire katemera komanso kwa akatswiri. Kusakhala katemera kumatha kubweretsa miliri yatsopano ya matenda opewera katemera.