Pamene wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumwa insulini

Zamkati

• Pamene insulin ikuwonetsedwa
• Momwe wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kutenga insulin

Kugwiritsa ntchito insulini kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi endocrinologist malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe munthuyo ali nawo, ndipo jakisoniyo imatha kuwonetsedwa tsiku lililonse asadadye kwambiri, ngati ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, kapena akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a shuga odwala matenda ashuga amayamba kusakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi musanadye, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti jakisoniyo alimbikitse kuchepa kwa milingo ya shuga, makamaka ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhalabe pamwamba pa 200 mg / dL.

Insulini sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mankhwala a dokotala kapena pamene wodwala matenda ashuga akufuna chifukwa adya shuga wambiri, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito insulini molakwika kumatha kuyambitsa manjenje, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kusawona bwino kapena chizungulire, zomwe zimadziwika ndi hypoglycemia. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za hypoglycemia.

Pamene insulin ikuwonetsedwa

Insulini iyenera kuyambitsidwa pomwe matenda ashuga amatsimikiziridwa ndikusala kuyesa magazi m'magazi, kuyesa kulolerana kwam'magazi (TOTG) ndi muyeso wa hemoglobin wa glycated. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, momwe insulin ilibe chifukwa chamasinthidwe am'magazi amphamba omwe amachititsa kuti hormone iyi ipangidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito insulin kuyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo pofuna kupewa zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Pankhani ya matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha majini ndi chilengedwe, monga kusadya mokwanira komanso kusagwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito insulin kumangowonetsedwa ndi dokotala pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikokwanira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubayira jakisoni wa insulin kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi.

Momwe wodwala matenda ashuga amayenera kutenga insulin

Poyamba, mankhwala a insulin amachitika ndi mayunitsi ochepa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito basal insulin, yomwe imakhala insulini yayitali, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa asanagone, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti munthuyo apitilize kumwa mankhwala a antibiabetic masana masana kuonetsa dokotala.

Wodwalayo ayenera kuyeza ndikulemba kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi, asanadye kapena atadya chakudya chambiri komanso asanagone, kwakanthawi komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 1 kapena 2 masabata kuti dokotala athe kufotokozera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini mwachangu muyenera kumwa kuti muchepetse matenda ashuga.

Dokotala atasankha mlingo woyenera wa insulini, wodwalayo amayenera kutenga insulini pafupipafupi, mosamalitsa kulemekeza mankhwala, omwe amatha kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi, kuti matenda ashuga azilamulidwa ndipo asamakumane ndi zovuta zina monga zovuta zamasomphenya ndi kulephera kwa Mwachitsanzo, impso. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito insulini moyenera.

Onerani kanemayu ndikuphunzirani zambiri za momwe matenda ashuga amayenera kuwonekera: