Kutupa m'mapapo: tanthauzo lake ndi nthawi iti yomwe ingakhale khansa

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire ngati chotupacho ndi khansa
• Zizindikiro za nodule yoyipa
• Zomwe zingayambitse chotupa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kupezeka kwa nodule m'mapapo sikofanana ndi khansa, chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, ma nodulewa ndiabwino ndipo, motero, samaika moyo pachiswe, makamaka akakhala ochepera 30 mm.

Komabe, nthawi zina, kupezeka kwa nodule kumatha kukhala chizindikiritso choyambirira cha khansa m'mapapo kapena kwina kulikonse mthupi, motero ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuwunika pafupipafupi ndimayeso ojambula kuti awone kukula ndi kusintha kwa njira, kuyamba chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Khansara yamapapo imangopezeka mu 5% yokha yamatenda am'mimba ndipo imapezeka pafupipafupi okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa kapena osuta fodya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wachinyamata, wosasuta fodya komanso wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mapapo, popeza ngakhale okalamba, okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono komanso osuta, mwayi wokhala ndi khansa kuchokera ku nodule ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati chotupacho ndi khansa

Kuti mudziwe ngati chotupa chiri choipa, pulmonologist nthawi zambiri amayitanitsa mayeso ena ojambula, monga CT scan kapena pet-scan, ndipo, pafupifupi miyezi 4 pambuyo pake, amabwereza mayesowa kuti awone ngati chotupacho chakula kapena chasintha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, ma tumululu tomwe timakhala tosaoneka bwino timakhalabe kukula kofanana ndikusintha pang'ono, pomwe ma khungululu a khansa amakula kukula pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake, kuwonetsa misala yosakanikirana m'malo mozungulira wozungulira, womwe umadziwika ndi mutu wa benign pulmonary nodule.

Zizindikiro za nodule yoyipa

Ma nodule m'mapapo samayambitsa mtundu uliwonse wazizindikiro, zonse ngati zili zoyipa komanso ngati zili zoyipa, chifukwa chake, zimadziwika kuti zimangopezeka mwangozi pamayeso wamba, monga X-ray pachifuwa kapena CT scan.

Komabe, zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuchenjeza kupezeka kwamapapu, monga ma nodule, ndipo zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi pulmonologist, zimaphatikizapo kupuma movutikira, kutopa kosavuta, kupweteka pachifuwa komanso kumva kupuma pang'ono.

Zomwe zingayambitse chotupa

Zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha m'mapapo zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wawo:

• Benign mutu: Nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha zipsera m'mapapo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'mbuyomu, monga chibayo, kapena chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, mwachitsanzo;
• Mutu woipa: ili ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo ndipo, chifukwa chake, imapezeka pafupipafupi mwa omwe amasuta komanso mwa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala owopsa, monga arsenic, asbestos kapena beryllium, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nodule woyipayo amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi khansa mbali ina ya thupi, monga m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, komanso mayeso ena, monga colonoscopy kapena endoscopy, atha kukhala ofunikira pakakhala kukayikira kwa khansa m'matumbawa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizocho chimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwo, ndipo pankhani ya nodule yodwala, nthawi zambiri, palibe mtundu uliwonse wamankhwala womwe umalimbikitsidwa, kumangowunikiridwa ndi X-ray pachaka, kapena zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kuti atsimikizire kuti noduleyo imachita osakulira kukula, komanso sasintha mawonekedwe ake.

Ngati noduleyo itha kukhala yoyipa, pulmonologist nthawi zambiri amalangiza magwiridwe antchito a opaleshoni yaying'ono kuti achotse chidutswa cha mutuwo ndikuwunika mu labotale, kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa maselo a khansa. Zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuchitanso opaleshoni ina yayikulu. Ngati noduleyo ndi yaying'ono, imatha kuchotsedwa kokha, koma ngati ndi yayikulu, pamafunika kuchotsa gawo lina m'mapapo. Onani njira zonse zochizira khansa ya m'mapapo.