Kodi matumbo polyp, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba
• Kodi polyp matumbo amatha khansa?
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matumbo am'mimba ndimasinthidwe omwe amatha kuwonekera m'matumbo chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamaselo omwe amapezeka m'matumbo m'matumbo akulu, omwe nthawi zambiri samatsogolera kuzizindikiro, koma zomwe zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuti tipewe zovuta.

Matumbo am'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa, koma nthawi zina amatha kukhala khansa ya m'matumbo, yomwe imatha kupha ikapezeka patadutsa msinkhu. Chifukwa chake, anthu azaka zopitilira 50 kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri yokhudza ma polyps kapena khansa ya m'mimba m'banja ayenera kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist ndikuchita mayeso omwe amathandiza kuzindikira kupezeka kwa ma polyps akadali koyambirira.

Zizindikiro za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba

Mitundu yambiri yamatumbo siyimapanga zizindikilo, makamaka koyambirira kwa mapangidwe awo ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi colonoscopy pakagwa matenda otupa m'matumbo kapena mutatha zaka 50, popeza mapangidwe amtundu wa izi ndi ochulukirapo pafupipafupi. msinkhu. Komabe, polyp ikayamba kale kukula, pakhoza kukhala kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, monga:

• Sinthani zizolowezi zamatumbo, zomwe zingakhale zotsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
• Kukhalapo kwa magazi mu chopondapo, chomwe chitha kuwoneka ndi maso kapena kupezeka poyesedwa magazi chobisalira chopondapo;
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino, monga mpweya ndi kukokana m'mimba.

Ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akaonane ndi gastroenterologist ngati apereka zizindikilo zilizonse zomwe zikuwonetsa matumbo am'mimba, chifukwa nthawi zina pamakhala mwayi wokhala ndi khansa. Chifukwa chake, pofufuza zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo komanso zotsatira zoyesa kuyerekezera, adotolo amatha kuwona kuuma kwa ma polyp ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kodi polyp matumbo amatha khansa?

Nthawi zambiri, ma polyps am'mimba ndiabwino komanso amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala khansa, komabe pakakhala ma adenomatous polyps kapena tubule-villi pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiopsezo chakusintha chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mu sessile polyps, yomwe ndi yosalala komanso yopitilira 1 cm m'mimba mwake.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chosinthira mtundu wa polyp kukhala khansa, monga kupezeka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'matumbo, zaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo komanso kupezeka kwamatenda opatsirana, monga matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis, Mwachitsanzo.

Pochepetsa chiopsezo cha m'matumbo kukhala khansa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ma polyp onse opitilira 0.5 cm kudzera mu colonoscopy, koma kuwonjezera apo ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kukhala ndi chakudya chambiri, osasuta komanso kupewa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa izi zinthu zimathandizira kuyambika kwa khansa.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Matumbo am'mimba amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kudya komanso zizolowezi, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi zaka 50. Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu zoyambira kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi:

• Kulemera kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri;
• Mtundu wosalamulirika wa shuga 2;
• Chakudya chamafuta ambiri;
• Zakudya zochepa kashiamu, masamba ndi zipatso;
• Matenda otupa, monga colitis;
• Matenda a Lynch;
• Odziwika bwino adenomatous polyposis;
• Matenda a Gardner;
• Matenda a Peutz-Jeghers.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amasuta kapena kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa pafupipafupi kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena khansa yam'mimba amakhalanso ndi zotupa m'matumbo m'miyoyo yawo yonse.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa ma polyps am'mimba kumachitika kudzera pakuchotsa mayeso a colonoscopy, ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi ma polyps omwe amakhala otalika kuposa 1 cm, njira yochotsa polyp yomwe imadziwika kuti polypectomy. Pambuyo pochotsa, ma polyps awa amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso ndikufufuza ngati ali ndi zilonda. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi zotsatira za labotale, adokotala amatha kuwonetsa kupitiliza kwa mankhwala.

Pambuyo pochita kuchotsa polyp ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhale ndi njira zina zopewera zovuta ndikupanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala kuti abwerezenso mayeso patadutsa zaka zingapo kuti awone ngati mapangidwe amtundu wina wamtundu watsopano, chifukwa chake, kuchotsedwa kwatsopano kukuwonetsedwa. Onani chisamaliro chake mutachotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Zikakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono 0,5 masentimita ndipo zomwe sizimayambitsa zizindikilo, mwina sizingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa polyp, adotolo amangoyankha kutsata ndikubwereza colonoscopy.