Mafunso 10 Omwe Mungafunse Dokotala Wanu Zokhudza a Crohn's

Zamkati

• 1. Kodi pali matenda ena aliwonse omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zanga?
• 2. Ndi ziwalo ziti zamatumbo zomwe zimakhudzidwa?
• 3. Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala omwe ndili nawo ndi ziti?
• 4. Chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikasiya kumwa mankhwala anga?
• 5. Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mwadzidzidzi?
• 6. Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala ati?
• 7. Kodi ndiyenera kudya zakudya zamtundu wanji?
• 8. Ndi kusintha kwina kotani komwe ndiyenera kusintha?
• 9. Ndi chithandizo chiti chamtsogolo chomwe ndidzafunika?
• 10. Kodi ndiyenera liti kukonzekera nthawi yotsatira?
• Matenda a Crohn

Muli muofesi ya dokotala ndipo mumva nkhani: Muli ndi matenda a Crohn. Zonsezi zimawoneka ngati zopanda pake kwa inu. Simungakumbukire dzina lanu, osapanganso funso labwino loti mufunse dokotala wanu. Izi ndizomveka pakupeza koyamba. Poyamba, mwina mumangofuna kudziwa matendawo komanso tanthauzo lake pamoyo wanu. Pamsonkhano wanu wotsatira, muyenera kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi matenda anu.

Nawa mafunso khumi omwe angakuthandizeni kuganizira za chithandizo chanu:

1. Kodi pali matenda ena aliwonse omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zanga?

Matenda a Crohn amakhudzana ndi matenda ena am'mimba, monga ulcerative colitis ndi matumbo osakwiya. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu chifukwa chake akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda a Crohn, ndipo ngati pali mwayi uliwonse pakhoza kukhala china. Matenda osiyanasiyana amafunikira chithandizo chosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe bwino ndikuyesa mayeso ambiri kuti athetse zina zonse.

2. Ndi ziwalo ziti zamatumbo zomwe zimakhudzidwa?

Matenda a Crohn angakhudze gawo lililonse la m'mimba mwanu, kuphatikiza:

• pakamwa
• m'mimba
• matumbo aang'ono
• m'matumbo

Mutha kuyembekezera zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana ndi zotulukapo kuchokera kuzilonda m'malo osiyanasiyana am'mimba mwanu, chifukwa chake ndizothandiza kudziwa komwe matenda anu amapezeka. Izi zitha kudziwitsanso njira yomwe mungayankhire bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati a Crohn's anu ali m'matumbo mwanu ndipo sakuyankha mankhwala, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yamatumbo.

3. Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala omwe ndili nawo ndi ziti?

Mudzaikidwa mankhwala amphamvu olimbana ndi matenda a Crohn, ndipo ndikofunikira kusamala ndi zovuta mukamamwa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga steroid, monga prednisone, ndipo imodzi mwazovuta zake ndikupeza kunenepa. Mankhwala ena ali ndi zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa. Mankhwala ena angafunike kuti mukayezetse magazi pafupipafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti simukusowa magazi. Musanayambe mankhwala atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula ndi dokotala za zovuta zomwe zingachitike kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira.

4. Chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikasiya kumwa mankhwala anga?

Popeza mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena, anthu ena amasankha kuwamwa. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala zomwe zotsatira zake ndikusiya mankhwala anu. Muyenera kuti muthane ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma Crohn's, koma choipa kwambiri, mutha kuwononga gawo la m'matumbo anu ndikufunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni, mukaleka kumwa mankhwala anu onse. Kusowa mankhwala kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, onetsetsani kuti mufunse dokotala wanu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mlingo womwe wasowa.

5. Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mwadzidzidzi?

Matenda a Crohn angayambitse zizindikiro zochititsa manyazi, monga kutsegula m'mimba kosalamulirika komanso kupunduka m'mimba, koma amathanso kufulumira kukhala matenda owopsa. Zolimba, kapena kuchepa kwa matumbo, zimatha kuchitika ndikupangitsa kutsekeka kwa matumbo. Mudzakhala ndi ululu wakuthwa m'mimba ndipo simudzayenda m'matumbo konse. Uwu ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wachangu womwe ungachitike kuchokera ku Crohn's. Uzani dokotala wanu kuti akufotokozereni zoopsa zonse zomwe zingachitike, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita zikachitika.

6. Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala ati?

Kuti mupeze matenda otsekula m'mimba nthawi zonse, mutha kuyesedwa kuti mutenge loperamide (Imodium), koma ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu koyamba kuti muwone ngati zili bwino. Mofananamo, ngati mukumva kudzimbidwa, kumwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba nthawi zina kumatha kukhala ovulaza kuposa othandiza. Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa, monga ibuprofen, nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsa omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn chifukwa cha zovuta zina. Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu za njira zilizonse zomwe mungapewe mukamalandira chithandizo.

7. Kodi ndiyenera kudya zakudya zamtundu wanji?

Ngakhale kulibe zakudya zapadera za anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, choyenera. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Crohn nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuchepa kwakukulu chifukwa chotsegula m'mimba nthawi zonse. Ayenera kudya zakudya zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kulemera. Ngati mukudandaula za zakudya zanu, kapena ngati muli ndi vuto ndi kulemera kwanu, funsani dokotala ngati mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri wa zakudya. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutsimikiza kuti mupeza michere yonse yomwe mukufuna.

8. Ndi kusintha kwina kotani komwe ndiyenera kusintha?

Moyo wanu ungasinthe kwambiri ndikupezeka ndi matenda a Crohn, ndipo zizolowezi zina zomwe mungakhale nazo zitha kukulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kusuta kumapangitsa kukwiya kwa Crohn, ndipo kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala ena sikuvomerezeka. Mudzafunika kufunsa dokotala ngati mungathe kutenga nawo mbali pa masewera, zochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito, ndi zochitika zina zovuta. Kawirikawiri, palibe malamulo oletsa kugonana, koma mungafune kulankhula ndi dokotala za momwe Crohn's imakhudzira gawo ili la moyo wanu.

9. Ndi chithandizo chiti chamtsogolo chomwe ndidzafunika?

Nthawi zambiri, a Crohn's amachiritsidwa ndimankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo, koma nthawi zina opaleshoni imafunika kuti matendawa akhululukidwe. Funsani dokotala wanu za mwayi wanu wa opaleshoni ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mungafunike. Opaleshoni ina imachotsa matumbo omwe ali ndi matenda, ndikumangotsala ndi chipsera. Komabe, maopareshoni ena amafunikira kuchotsa koloni yanu yonse, kukupatsani thumba la colostomy kwa moyo wanu wonse. Ndibwino kuti mudziwe pasadakhale zomwe mungachite opaleshoni yanu.

10. Kodi ndiyenera liti kukonzekera nthawi yotsatira?

Mukamaliza kufunsa dokotala wanu, muyenera kukonzekera nthawi yotsatira. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe vuto lililonse ndipo mulibe vuto lililonse, mufunikabe kudziwa kangati komwe mukufunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. Muyeneranso kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati zingachitike komanso kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala mukayamba kukhala ndi mavuto ndi chithandizo chanu. Ngati mankhwala anu asiya kugwira ntchito kapena ngati simukumva bwino, funsani dokotala nthawi yomwe muyenera kubwerera kuofesi.

Matenda a Crohn

Matenda a Crohn atha kukhala owawa komanso owchititsa manyazi, koma mutha kuthana nawo ndikuwuluka kwake pogwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu, ndikuwawona pafupipafupi. Inu ndi dokotala ndinu gulu. Nonse muyenera kukhala patsamba limodzi pankhani yathanzi lanu komanso momwe mulili.