Quinine: ndi chiyani ndipo ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Mtengo wa quinine ndi chiyani
• Kodi madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi quinine?
• Momwe mungakonzekerere tiyi wa quina
• Contraindications ndi zotheka zotsatira zoyipa

Quinine ndi chinthu chomwe chimachotsedwa ku khungwa la chomera chofala m'maiko aku South America, lotchedwa quina kapena, mwasayansi, monga Cinchona calisaya.

M'mbuyomu, quinine inali imodzi mwazinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza malungo, koma kuyambira pomwe mankhwala ena opangidwa monga chloroquine kapena primaquine adapangidwa, quinine idangogwiritsidwa ntchito m'matenda ena a malungo komanso motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala.

Ngakhale kuti quinine sagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, mtengo wake umakhalabe gwero lokonzekera mankhwala azachikhalidwe, monga tiyi wa quina, chifukwa cha febrifugal, antimalarial, digestive and healing properties.

Mtengo wa quinine ndi chiyani

Kuphatikiza pakupereka kuchuluka kwa quinine, mtengo wa quinine umakhalanso ndi mankhwala ena monga quinidine, cinconine ndi hydroquinone, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo, zazikulu ndizo:

• Kuthandiza kuchiza malungo;
• Kusintha chimbudzi;
• Thandizani kuchotsa chiwindi ndi thupi;
• Antiseptic ndi odana ndi kutupa kanthu;
• Kulimbana ndi malungo;
• Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi;
• Thandizani kuchiza angina ndi tachycardia.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala omwe amachokera kuchomera cha quinine, makamaka quinine, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowawitsa muzakudya ndi zakumwa zina, ndipo atha kupezeka, mwachitsanzo, m'madzi ena amchere. Komabe, ngati soda, quinine sichikhala chokwanira kuti ichiritse.

Kodi madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi quinine?

Madzi a toni ndi mtundu wa zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi zomwe zimakhala ndi quinine hydrochloride momwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimapatsa kukoma kowawa kwa zakumwa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'madzi amchere kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kukhala pansi pa 5 mg / L, osakhala ndi vuto lililonse pothana ndi malungo kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wamatenda.

Momwe mungakonzekerere tiyi wa quina

Quina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tiyi, omwe amatha kupanga ndi masamba ndi makungwa a chomeracho. Kukonzekera tiyi wa Quina, sakanizani madzi okwanira 1 litre ndi makapu awiri a khungwa la chomeracho, ndipo ziloleni zitheke kwa mphindi 10. Kenako azikhala kwa mphindi 10 ndikumwa makapu awiri kapena atatu patsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, quinine yomwe ilipo mu chomera cha quinine imatha kupezeka ngati ma capsules, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atavomerezedwa kuchipatala, popeza pali zotsutsana ndipo pakhoza kukhala zovuta.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti tiyi wa quina amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala ngati njira yothandizira kuchipatala ndi mankhwala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa quinine komwe kumapezeka tsambalo ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa ndende yomwe imapezeka pamtengo wa mtengo ndipo, chifukwa chake, tiyi payekha sangakhale ndi zochita zokwanira motsutsana ndi wothandizirayo yemwe adayambitsa malungo.

Contraindications ndi zotheka zotsatira zoyipa

Kugwiritsa ntchito chomera cha quinine ndipo, chifukwa chake, cha quinine, ndikotsutsana ndi azimayi apakati, ana, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi nkhawa, mavuto otseka magazi kapena matenda a chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito quinine kuyenera kuyesedwa pamene wodwala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga Cisapride, Heparin, Rifamycin kapena Carbamazepine.

Ndikofunikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chomera cha quinine kukuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, popeza kuchuluka kwa chomeracho kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, monga kusinthasintha kwa mtima, nseru, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kusawona bwino, chizungulire, kukha magazi komanso mavuto a chiwindi.