Chiwonetsero cha radiation

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi radiation ndi chiyani?
• Kodi magwero a radiation amatuluka kuti?
• Kodi zotsatira za kuwonetseredwa kwa radiation ndi ziti?
• Kodi chithandizo chake ndichani?
• Kodi kupezeka kwa radiation kungapewe bwanji?

Chidule

Kodi radiation ndi chiyani?

Cheza ndi mphamvu. Imayenda ngati mafunde amagetsi kapena tinthu tothamanga kwambiri. Kutentha kumatha kuchitika mwachilengedwe kapena kupangidwa ndi anthu. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• Non-ionizing cheza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mafunde a wailesi, mafoni am'manja, ma microwave, radiation infrared ndi kuwala kowonekera
• Kutulutsa ma radiation, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma radiation, ma radon, x-ray, ndi cheza cha gamma

Kodi magwero a radiation amatuluka kuti?

Ma radiation akumbuyo amatizungulira nthawi zonse. Zambiri zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe kuchokera ku mchere. Mchere wa radioactive uyu uli pansi, nthaka, madzi, komanso matupi athu. Pozungulira radiation imatha kubwera kuchokera kunja ndi dzuwa. Zina mwazinthu zimapangidwa ndi anthu, monga ma x-ray, radiation radiation yochizira khansa, ndi magetsi amagetsi.

Kodi zotsatira za kuwonetseredwa kwa radiation ndi ziti?

Magetsi akhala akuzungulira ife pakusintha kwathu konse. Chifukwa chake matupi athu adapangidwa kuti athane ndi magawo otsika omwe timakumana nawo tsiku lililonse. Koma cheza chochuluka kwambiri chitha kuwononga minofu posintha kapangidwe ka maselo ndi kuwononga DNA. Izi zitha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo, kuphatikiza khansa.

Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha radiation kumadalira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza

• Mtundu wa radiation
• Mlingo (kuchuluka) kwa radiation
• Momwe mudawululidwira, monga kudzera pakhungu, kumeza kapena kupumira mkati, kapena kukhala ndi chezi kudutsa mthupi lanu
• Komwe ma radiation amalowerera mthupi komanso momwe amakhalira pamenepo
• Thupi lanu limakhudzidwa bwanji ndi radiation. Mwana wosabadwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi zovuta za radiation. Makanda, ana, achikulire, amayi apakati, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta kwambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zathanzi kuposa achikulire athanzi.

Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation ambiri kwakanthawi kochepa, monga kwadzidzidzi kwa radiation, kumatha kuyambitsa khungu. Zitha kuperekanso matenda a radiation (ARS, kapena "radiation radiation"). Zizindikiro za ARS zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri amayamba patangopita maola ochepa. Zizindikirozi zimatha ndipo munthuyo amaoneka wathanzi kwakanthawi. Koma adzadwalanso. Adzadwalanso posachedwa, zizindikilo zomwe ali nazo, komanso momwe amadwalira zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ma radiation omwe adalandira. Nthawi zina, ARS imapha munthu m'masiku kapena milungu yotsatira.

Kuwonetseredwa ndi ma radiation ochepa m'chilengedwe sichimayambitsa matenda nthawi yomweyo. Koma zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha khansa.

Kodi chithandizo chake ndichani?

Asanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala, akatswiri azaumoyo amafunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation m'thupi lanu. Adzafunsa za zomwe muli nazo, kuyesa magazi, ndipo atha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimayeza ma radiation. Amayesetsanso kupeza zambiri zakutundaku, monga mtundu wa radiation, inali kutali bwanji ndi komwe kunachokera cheza, komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Chithandizo chimayang'ana pakuchepetsa ndikuchiza matenda, kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndikuchiza kuvulala ndi kutentha. Anthu ena angafunike chithandizo chomwe chimathandiza kuti mafupa ayambenso kugwira ntchito. Mukadakhala kuti mumakumana ndi mitundu ina ya radiation, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chomwe chimachepetsa kapena kuchotsa kuipitsidwa komwe kuli mkati mwa thupi lanu. Muthanso kulandira chithandizo chazizindikiro zanu.

Kodi kupezeka kwa radiation kungapewe bwanji?

Pali zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa radiation:

• Ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akufuna kuti muyesedwe pogwiritsa ntchito radiation, funsani za kuopsa kwake ndi maubwino ake. Nthawi zina, mutha kukhala ndi mayeso ena omwe sagwiritsa ntchito radiation. Koma ngati mukufuna mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito radiation, fufuzani m'malo opangira zithunzi. Pezani yomwe imayang'anira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera mlingo womwe akupatsa odwala.
• Chepetsani mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi kuchokera pafoni yanu. Pakadali pano, umboni wa sayansi sunapeze kulumikizana pakati pakugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja ndi mavuto azaumoyo mwa anthu. Kafukufuku wambiri amafunika kutsimikizika. Koma ngati muli ndi nkhawa, mutha kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito foni yanu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulira kapena chomvera mutu kumutu kuti muike mtunda pakati pamutu panu ndi foni yam'manja.
• Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba, yesani milingo ya radon, ndipo ngati mukufuna, pezani njira yochepetsera radon.
• Pakachitika zadzidzidzi poyerekeza ndi radiation, lowani munyumba kuti mubisalire. Khalani mkati, ndi mawindo ndi zitseko zonse zatsekedwa. Khalani okonzeka kutsatira malangizo a omwe akuyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi akuluakulu.

Chitetezo Chachilengedwe