N 'chifukwa Chiyani Kutsekula M'mimba Ndikofiyira?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba?
• Rotavirus
• Kutuluka m'mimba
• E. coli matenda
• Ziphuphu
• Matenda a khansa
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala
• Kudya zakudya kapena zakumwa zofiira
• Zowopsa
• Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Mukapita kubafa, mumayembekezera kuwona mipando yabulauni. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndikuwona zofiira, mungadabwe kuti ndichifukwa chiyani komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Zizindikiro zofala m'mimba ndi izi:

• zotayirira katatu kapena kupitilira apo patsiku
• kukokana m'mimba
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutopa
• chizungulire chifukwa chotaya madzi
• malungo

Mtundu wa kutsekula m'mimba kwanu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira chomwe mwasintha pazobisalira. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri pazifukwa zomwe zingayambitse matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso zomwe mungachite mukakumana ndi chizindikirochi.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba?

Kutsekula m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga kachilombo kapena bakiteriya. Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa akuluakulu ndi norovirus. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungayambitsenso kutsekula m'mimba. Ndi chifukwa chakuti maantibayotiki amasokoneza mabakiteriya omwe ali mkati mwa m'mimba.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe kutsekula kwanu kungakhale kofiira, ndipo zina ndizokulirapo kuposa zina.

Rotavirus

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za rotavirus ndikutsekula m'mimba. Nthawi zina amatchedwa kachilombo ka m'mimba kapena chimfine cham'mimba. Rotavirus ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba mwa makanda ndi ana osakwana zaka 5. Zizindikiro za rotavirus ndizofanana ndi zizindikiritso zam'mimba, ndipo mwina ndi izi:

• malungo
• kusanza
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'madzi kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri

Kutuluka m'mimba

Nthawi zina, kutaya magazi m'thupi kumatha kuwonekera mu chopondapo chanu. Kuthira magazi m'thupi kumatha chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• kudzimbidwa
• kusokoneza
• zotupa m'mimba
• matenda opatsirana
• matenda am'mimba
• Zilonda zam'mimba

Magazi ochokera kumagayidwe am'mimba amatha kuwoneka akuda kwambiri, kapena pafupifupi akuda. Magazi ochokera kumtunda amakhala ofiira kwambiri.

E. coli matenda

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayambitsa matenda ambiri otsekula m'mimba, kuphatikiza mipando yofiira. Mutha kupeza E. coli kuchokera pakudya nyama ya ng'ombe yosaphika, kumwa mkaka wosaphika, kapena kudya chakudya chodetsedwa ndi ndowe za nyama. Zimatenga masiku angapo pambuyo poti mutenge kachilombo kuti zizindikirezo ziwonekere.

Ziphuphu

Kutupa kumatha kuyambitsa misozi pakhungu mozungulira anus. Misozi imatha kubweretsa magazi ochepa pachitetezo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimabweretsa kufiira m'madzi achimbudzi poyerekeza ndi zina zotsekula m'mimba. Zomwe misozi imaphatikizira chopondapo chochulukirapo komanso kugonana ndi anus.

Matenda a khansa

Nthawi zina, kutuluka mopitilira m'mimba kumatha kukhumudwitsa kukula kwamatumbo otchedwa polyps. Ma polyps akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa yoyipa. Nthawi zambiri, kutuluka magazi kumakhala mkati ndipo sikuwoneka ndi maso. Kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kukwiyitsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndikupangitsa magazi kupondapo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala

Mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa magazi m'mimba kapena kusokoneza mabakiteriya m'mimba. Izi zingayambitse magazi kapena matenda omwe angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba.

Kudya zakudya kapena zakumwa zofiira

Kumwa madzi kapena kudya zakudya zomwe mwachibadwa zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira zingayambitse mipando yofiira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• vinyo
• timadziti ta zipatso
• Jell-O
• Thandizo la Kool
• maswiti ofiira

Zowopsa

Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi izi:

• ukhondo kapena kusasamba m'manja ndi sopo
• matenda ashuga
• matenda opatsirana
• kudya nyama ndi ulusi wambiri
• kumwa madzi osauka

Zowopsa za kutsekula m'mimba kofiira zimadalira chifukwa chake.

Kodi muyenera kuwona liti dokotala?

Kutsekula m'mimba sikofunikira nthawi zonse. Zitha kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu, makamaka ngati kufiyaku kumayambitsidwa ndi magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba ndikukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zotsatirazi, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kutopa
• chizungulire
• kusapeza bwino m'mimba
• kuvuta ndi kupuma
• kusokonezeka
• kukomoka
• malungo apamwamba kuposa 101 ° F (38 ° C)
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
• kusanza kwa magazi kapena zidutswa zakuda

Matendawa

Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kuli kofiira, kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi magazi pampando wanu. Kuti muwone ngati kufiira kumayambitsidwa ndi magazi, dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa magazi mwamatsenga. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana kupezeka kwa magazi ochepa kwambiri m'zimbudzi.

Popita nthawi, kutaya magazi mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:

• kusowa kwachitsulo
• impso kulephera
• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za rotavirus, dokotala wanu atenga choyikapo kuti athe kuyesa antigen ya anti-rotavirus. Chitsanzo chopondapo chingayesedwenso kuti muyang'ane E. coli. Kuyesa E. coli, apathologist ayesa chopondapo chanu ngati pali poizoni wopangidwa ndi mabakiteriyawa.

Ngati mukukayikira kutuluka m'mimba, dokotala wanu adzawunikanso zizindikiro zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa magazi anu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyang'ana minofu yanu yamphongo ndi yamphongo kuti muwone ngati pali misozi.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo chanu chimadalira chifukwa cha kufiira m'mimba kwanu.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chathanzi safuna mankhwala apadera ochizira rotavirus kapena E. coli. Zizindikiro za Rotavirus zimatha masiku angapo ndipo E. coli Zizindikiro ziyenera kuwonekera pasanathe sabata. Ndikofunika kukhalabe ndi madzi akumwa m'mimba. Imwani madzi ambiri ndi madzi ena. Mutha kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera, monga loperamide (Imodium AD), koma funsani dokotala wanu poyamba. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amalangiza kuti musamwe mankhwala ochiritsira m'mimba chifukwa sagwira ntchito E. coli.

Kutsekula m'mimba kuchokera ku rotavirus kapena E. coli zingayambitse kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komwe kumafuna kuchipatala. Dokotala wanu angafunike kukupatsirani madzi amadzimadzi kuti athandizire m'malo mwa madzi otayika.

Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kwanu kofiira kumayambitsidwa ndi ziboliboli zamatako, mutha kuwachiza mwa kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, monga mbewu zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kukhala ndi hydrated mwa kumwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kupewa misozi ku anus. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerine (Nitrostat, Rectiv) kapena mafuta opaka mankhwala monga lidocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine).

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kutuluka m'mimba, adzafunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi zizindikilo zanu ndipo atha kuyesedwa.

Chiwonetsero

Kutsekula m'mimba kungafotokozere china chake chachikulu, monga kutuluka m'mimba, kapena china chocheperako pang'ono monga kumwa Kool Aid. Kufiira kumatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati:

• muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kosasintha
• muli ndi malungo
• mukuganiza kuti mwasowa madzi m'thupi

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha zizindikiritso zanu.