Poizoni wa Firiji

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Poizoni wa Firiji Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi Poizoni Wamafriji Amasamalidwa Bwanji?
• Ntchito Zosangalalira: Kukwera Kwambiri pa Refrigerant
• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kuzunzidwa Ndi Ziti?
• Kodi zovuta zaumoyo wa nkhanza ndi ziti?
• Kupeza Thandizo
• Kodi Chiyembekezo Chokhudza Poizoni Wa Firiji Ndi Chiyani?
• Kupewa Kungoopsa Kowopsa Kwa Firiji
• Kupewa Kuzunzidwa
• Chitetezo kuntchito

Kodi Poizoni wa Firiji Ndi Chiyani?

Mpweya wa mufiriji umachitika ngati wina wapezeka ndi mankhwala omwe amaziziritsa zida zake. Refrigerant imakhala ndi mankhwala otchedwa fluorinated hydrocarbons (omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Freon"). Freon ndi mpweya wopanda phokoso, makamaka wopanda fungo. Mukapuma kwambiri, imatha kudula mpweya wabwino m'maselo ndi m'mapapu anu.

Kuwonetsedwa pang'ono - mwachitsanzo, kutsanulira pakhungu lanu kapena kupuma pafupi ndi chidebe chotseguka - kumangovulaza pang'ono. Komabe, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kulumikizana ndi mitundu iyi ya mankhwala. Ngakhale zochepa zingayambitse zizindikiro.

Kupuma utsi umenewu mwadala kuti ukhale pamwamba kungakhale koopsa. Itha kupha ngakhale nthawi yoyamba yomwe mungachite. Kupumira pafupipafupi kwa Freon kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga:

• mavuto opuma
• madzimadzi amatuluka m'mapapu
• kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo
• imfa yadzidzidzi

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poyizoni, itanani 911 kapena National Poison Control Hotline ku 1-800-222-1222.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Poizoni wa Firiji Ndi Ziti?

Kuwonekera pang'ono pamafiriji nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda vuto. Kupha poizoni ndikosowa pokhapokha ngati mukuzunzidwa kapena kuwonetsedwa m'malo ochepa. Zizindikiro za poyizoni wofatsa mpaka pang'ono ndi monga:

• Kuyabwa kwamaso, makutu, ndi kukhosi
• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• chisanu (madzi Freon)
• chifuwa
• mankhwala kuwotcha khungu
• chizungulire

Zizindikiro zakupha poyizoni ndi monga:

• kutulutsa madzi kapena kutuluka magazi m'mapapu
• kutentha pammero
• kusanza magazi
• kuchepa kwamalingaliro
• kupuma movutikira
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kugwidwa

Kodi Poizoni Wamafriji Amasamalidwa Bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi munthu amene mukuganiza kuti ali ndi poyizoni, sungani msanga wovulalayo kumzimu wabwino kuti mupewe mavuto ena chifukwa chowonekera kwakanthawi. Munthuyo atasunthidwa, itanani 911 kapena National Poison Control Hotline ku 1-800-222-1222.

Poizoni amathandizidwa mchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuchipatala. Madokotala amayang'anira kupuma kwa munthu wokhudzidwayo, kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kugunda kwamphamvu. Dokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana pochiza kuvulala kwamkati ndi kwakunja. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupereka oxygen kudzera chubu kupuma
• mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda
• kuchapa m'mimba - kuyika chubu m'mimba kuti muzimutsuka ndikutsitsa zomwe zili mkatimo
• Kuchotsa opaleshoni khungu lotenthedwa kapena lowonongeka

Palibe mayeso azachipatala omwe amapezeka kuti athe kupeza mawonekedwe a Freon. Palibenso mankhwala ovomerezeka a US Food and Drug Administration kuti athetse poizoni. Ngati mukuzunzidwa, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala kuchipatala.

Ntchito Zosangalalira: Kukwera Kwambiri pa Refrigerant

Kugwiritsa ntchito furiji mosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa "huffing." Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapuma kuchokera pachida, chidebe, chiguduli, kapena thumba lomwe khosi limatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Zinthuzo ndi zotchipa, zosavuta kupeza, komanso zobisika.

Mankhwalawa amapanga chisangalalo chosangalatsa mwa kukhumudwitsa dongosolo lamanjenje. Malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse, ndizofanana ndikumverera komwe kumachitika chifukwa chomwa mowa kapena kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso mutu wopepuka komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Pamwambapa pamangotenga mphindi zochepa, chifukwa chake anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapumira mobwerezabwereza kuti amveke kwakanthawi.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kuzunzidwa Ndi Ziti?

Omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amatha kuphulika pang'ono pamphuno ndi pakamwa. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• maso amadzi
• mawu osalankhula
• mawonekedwe oledzera
• chisangalalo
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• fungo la mankhwala pazovala kapena mpweya
• utoto utoto pazovala, nkhope, kapena manja
• kusowa kwa mgwirizano
• zitini zopanda kanthu zopopera kapena nsanza zonyowa ndi mankhwala

Kodi zovuta zaumoyo wa nkhanza ndi ziti?

Pamodzi ndi "kukhathamira" kwachangu, komanso chisangalalo, mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'mitundu iyi amabweretsa mavuto ambiri mthupi. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• mutu wopepuka
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• zonyenga
• kubvutika
• nseru ndi kusanza
• ulesi
• kufooka kwa minofu
• malingaliro okhumudwa
• kutaya chidwi
• kukomoka

Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba atha kukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Matenda omwe amadziwika kuti "kufa mwadzidzidzi kufa" atha kuchitika mwa anthu athanzi nthawi yoyamba amapumira m'firiji. Mankhwala okhathamirawa amatha kubweretsa kusakhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwamtima. Izi zitha kubweretsa kulephera kwamtima mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Imfa imatha kuchitika chifukwa chobanika, kutsamwa, kugwidwa, kapena kutsamwa. Muthanso kuchita ngozi yakupha ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto mutaledzera.

Mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka mu inhalants amakhala m thupi nthawi yayitali. Amalumikizana mosavuta ndi mamolekyulu amafuta ndipo amatha kusungidwa m'mafuta. Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumatha kuwononga ziwalo zofunika, kuphatikiza chiwindi ndi ubongo. The buildup amathanso kupanga kudalira kwakuthupi (kuledzera). Kuzunzidwa pafupipafupi kapena kwanthawi yayitali kungapangitsenso:

• kuonda
• kutaya mphamvu kapena kulumikizana
• kupsa mtima
• kukhumudwa
• psychosis
• mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha
• kuwonongeka kwa mapapo
• kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha
• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo
• imfa

Kupeza Thandizo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka pakati pa achinyamata kwatsika pang'onopang'ono pazaka 20 zapitazi. National Institute on Drug Abuse idapeza kuti pafupifupi 5% ya omwe ali ndi kalasi eyiti akuti adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira mu 2014. Chiwerengerochi chatsika kuchokera pa 8% mu 2009, ndipo pafupifupi 13% mu 1995 pomwe nkhanza za mu mpweya zidafika pachimake.

Imbani Malo Othandizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ochokera ku National Institute on Abuse pa 1-800-662-HELP ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri kapena upangiri wa zamankhwala, kapena ngati mwasuta ndipo mukufuna kusiya pompano. Mutha kuchezanso www.findtreatment.samhsa.gov.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapezeka kwa inu kapena wokondedwa. Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala kuchipatala chothandizira anthu odwala matenda opatsirana amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa vutoli. Akhozanso kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zidayambitsa kusuta.

Kodi Chiyembekezo Chokhudza Poizoni Wa Firiji Ndi Chiyani?

Kuchira kumadalira momwe mumalandirira thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. Kuwombera mankhwala ozizira kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo ndi mapapo. Zotsatira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Zowonongekazi sizingasinthe ngakhale munthu atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Imfa mwadzidzidzi imatha kuchitika ndi kuzunza kwa firiji, ngakhale nthawi yoyamba.

Kupewa Kungoopsa Kowopsa Kwa Firiji

Kutulutsa mpweya wambiri kuti utuluke ndikofala ku United States chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi ovomerezeka komanso osavuta kupeza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavomerezeka pakati pa achinyamata kwatsika kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, pafupifupi achinyamata 40,000 amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira tsiku lililonse, malinga ndi lipoti la 2014.

Kupewa Kuzunzidwa

Pofuna kupewa nkhanza, chepetsani mwayi wopeza mankhwalawa posunga makontena pomwe ana sangakwanitse komanso kulumikiza loko ndi zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuphunzitsa achinyamata, makolo, aphunzitsi, madotolo, ndi ena omwe amapereka chithandizo pazakuopsa ndi zoopsa zathanzi logwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Mapulogalamu amasukulu komanso maphunziro am'mudzimo awonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa nkhanza.

Lankhulani ndi ana anu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa. Zitha kuthandiza kukhala ndi "khomo lotseguka" pazokambirana izi. Osayerekezera kuti zoopsa kulibe kapena kuganiza kuti mwana wanu sangachite mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Onetsetsani kuti mubwereza kunena kuti kugwedeza kungayambitse imfa nthawi yoyamba yomwe yatha.

Chitetezo kuntchito

Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mumvetsetsa ndikutsata njira zonse zachitetezo ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi mafiriji kapena mitundu ina yazida zozizira. Pitani ku maphunziro onse ndipo muzivala zovala zoteteza kapena chophimba kumutu, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti muchepetse kulumikizana ndi mankhwalawo.