Zithandizo Zothandizira Matenda A Chithokomiro

Zamkati

• Zithandizo za Hyperthyroidism
• Zithandizo za Hypothyroidism
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kupezeka ndi chithandizo
• Kodi mumamwa mankhwala a chithokomiro?

Mankhwala monga levothyroxine, propylthiouracil kapena methimazole, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta za chithokomiro, chifukwa zimathandizira kuwongolera momwe gland iyi imagwirira ntchito.

Chithokomiro chimatha kudwala matenda omwe amachititsa kuti kagwiridwe kake kakhale kokokomeza, kuyambitsa hyperthyroidism, kapena komwe kumapangitsa kuti magwiridwe ake asakwanira, kuchititsa hypothyroidism, yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kutupa, matenda amthupi kapena matenda. Dziwani zambiri za matenda omwe angakhudze chithokomiro.

Mankhwala a chithokomiro amatha kuthandiza kusintha izi, ndipo akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo, makamaka a endocrinologist, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala, kuchuluka kwake komanso kutalika kwa chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa, mtundu wa matenda, komanso zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa .

Zithandizo za Hyperthyroidism

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira hyperthyroidism amatchedwa mankhwala a antithyroid chifukwa amathandizira kuletsa kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Chidziwitso(Wolemba Propilracil);
• Methimazole.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi vuto la antithyroid, lomwe limalepheretsa kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro. Mlingo wa mankhwala ukhoza kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa miyezoyo imadziwika. Mwinanso, mankhwala apamwamba amatha kuperekedwa limodzi ndi levothyroxine, kuti mupewe hypothyroidism yopangidwa ndi mankhwala.

Dokotala amathanso kupereka beta-blocker, monga propranolol kapena atenolol, mwachitsanzo, kuti athe kuwongolera zizindikiritso za adrenergic, makamaka koyambirira, pomwe mankhwala a antithyroid alibe mphamvu.

Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikungakhale kokwanira kuthana ndi matenda amtundu wa hyperthyroidism, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chonga iodine radioactive kapena opaleshoni ya chithokomiro chitha kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo. Phunzirani za njira zina zamankhwala.

Zithandizo za Hypothyroidism

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira hypothyroidism ndi omwe amathandizira kusintha kapena kuwonjezera mahomoni a chithokomiro:

• Levothyroxine (Puran T4, Eutirox, Tetroid kapena Synthroid) - ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha mahomoni omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chithokomiro, motero amalowetsa m'malo mwake.

Levothyroxine nthawi zonse iyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwamankhwala ndikusintha malinga ndi mayeso a munthu aliyense, kuti apewe kuchuluka kwambiri komwe kumayambitsa zotsatirapo kapena hyperthyroidism, makamaka kwa okalamba, omwe amatha kuzindikira zotsatira za mankhwalawa.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha kupezeka ndi chithandizo

Mankhwala ochizira matenda a chithokomiro amatha kubweretsa zizindikilo, pomwe mlingo wanu sunakonzedwe bwino. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kusintha kwa kunenepa;
• Kuchuluka thukuta;
• Kutaya njala;
• Chizungulire;
• Kufooka kwa miyendo;
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamalingaliro ndi kukwiya;
• Nseru, kusanza ndi / kapena kutsegula m'mimba;
• Kutaya tsitsi;
• Itch;
• Kupweteka;
• Kugwedezeka;
• Mutu;
• Kusowa tulo;
• Malungo.

Mlingo wa mankhwala a chithokomiro siwotsimikizika komanso wofanana, wokhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa odwala. Pali anthu omwe atha kukhala ndi moyo wochepa, pomwe ena amafunika kuchuluka kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, sizachilendo kukhala ndi kufunika kosintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kwakanthawi, chifukwa chake, wamaphunziro a endocrinologist amapempha kuyesa magazi pafupipafupi, ndikuwunika zizindikilo zomwe zaperekedwa, kuti apeze mulingo woyenera mulimonsemo. Kusintha uku kumatha kutenga miyezi 3 mpaka 6 kuti ifike ndipo, ngakhale itakwaniritsidwa, itha kusintha miyezi kapena zaka pambuyo pake.

Kodi mumamwa mankhwala a chithokomiro?

Mukamamwa mankhwala ochizira hyperthyroidism, munthuyo amatha kunenepa, chifukwa amachepetsa kuchepa kwa thupi. M'malo mwake, anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo cha hypothyroidism amatha kuonda, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachulukitsa kagayidwe kake, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi liwotche mafuta ambiri, ngakhale osachita zambiri tsiku lililonse, koma palibe lamulo lomwe limakwanira aliyense.

Munthuyo akakhala kuti wachepetsa kwambiri thupi, kuposa 10% ya kulemera koyamba, amatha kufunsa adotolo kuti ayesenso, popeza kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumatha kukhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi.

Onerani muvidiyo yotsatirayi, malangizo ochokera kwa katswiri wazakudya momwe chakudya chingathandizire kugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro: