Njira Zazikulu Zothandizira

Zamkati

• Zithandizo za chifuwa chouma
• Zithandizo za chifuwa ndi phlegm
• Mankhwala ochiritsira chifuwa
• Mankhwala achilengedwe achilengedwe

Mankhwala akukhosomola amathandizira kuthetsa izi komanso zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi vutoli, monga kusapeza bwino, kukwiya pakhosi, expectoration kapena kupuma movutikira. Chithandizo chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa kutengera mtundu wa chifuwa woperekedwa ndi wodwalayo ndipo akuyenera kuwongolera, kuwonjezera pakuchepetsa zizindikiritso, kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa.

Mankhwala a chifuwa cha ana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atanenedwa ndi dokotala wa ana, kutengera mtundu wa chifuwa chomwe mwana ali nacho komanso thanzi lake lonse. Dziwani zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutsokomola.

Zithandizo za chifuwa chouma

Zithandizo za chifuwa chouma ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, omwe akuyenera kumvetsetsa chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa, kuti apereke omwe ali oyenera kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kumwa ngati madzi, madontho kapena mapiritsi, ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu zamanjenje, kuti athane ndi kuchuluka kwa chizindikirocho, pakhosi, kuthetsa mkwiyo, kapena pamlingo wa tracheobronchial, ndi anti-matupi awo sagwirizana komanso anti-bronchospastic.

Mankhwala ena a chifuwa chouma, chosagwirizana komanso chosalekeza ndi awa:

• Levodropropizine (Antuss);
• Kutulutsa (Vibral, Atossion, Notuss);
• Dextromethorphan (Bisoltussin);
• Clobutinol hydrochloride + doxylamine imathandizira (Hytos Komanso).

Kwa makanda ndi ana, Pediatric Vibral itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imawonetsedwa kuyambira zaka zitatu ndi Pediatric Atossion ndi Pediatric Notuss, yomwe imatha kuperekedwa kuyambira zaka ziwiri. Hytos Plus ndi Antuss atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akulu ndi ana, koma kuyambira azaka zitatu zokha.

Njira yabwino yothandizira kuthana ndi vuto, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhosi litatenthedwa, ndi Benalet mu lozenges, chifukwa imathandiza kuthetsa chizindikirochi ndikuchiza mkwiyo pakhosi.

Ngati chifuwa sichikugwirizana, adokotala amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma antihistamines, monga loratadine, desloratadine kapena dexchlorpheniramine, mwachitsanzo, omwe amathandiza kuletsa chizindikirochi ndikuchepetsa zizolowezi zina. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kupewa kupezeka ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyambitsa chizindikirochi.

Zithandizo za chifuwa ndi phlegm

Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa kuti sputum ichepetse komanso kuthandizira kuti ichepetse, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwapandege, kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira. Kutsokomola ndi phlegm kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda opuma monga chimfine, chimfine, mphumu kapena bronchitis, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwala ena a mucolytic omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi awa:

• Ambroxol (Mucosolvan);
• Bromhexine (Bisolvon);
• Guaifenesina (Transpulmin);
• Acetylcysteine (Fluimucil).

Kwa ana ndi ana, pali ana a Bisolvon ndi Mucosolvan, omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira azaka ziwiri kapena Vick wazaka, wazaka 6.

Pankhaniyi, mankhwala oletsa kukangana sayenera kutengedwa, chifukwa amapewa chifuwa, chomwe chimathandiza kutulutsa sputum m'mayendedwe ampweya, kuwononga thanzi la munthu.

Mankhwala ochiritsira chifuwa

Njira zochizira matenda a homeopathic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa chouma kapena chopindulitsa, kulimbikitsa kupumula kwa kukhosomoka, kuchepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe kazitetezo ndikuthandizira kuperekanso. Chitsanzo cha mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo ngati chifuwa ndi Stodal, m'madzi.

Mankhwala achilengedwe achilengedwe

Njira yabwino yachilengedwe yothetsera chifuwa ndi tsiku, chifukwa imathandizira kuchulukitsa phlegm, imalimbikitsa mkwiyo wa bronchi ndikumenya kutopa ndi kufooka.

Njira zina zachilengedwe zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa chizindikirochi ndikuwonjezera kumwa zakumwa, kupanga mpweya wa madzi, kuyamwa timbewu tonunkhira kapena uchi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwa zitsamba zamankhwala, monga bulugamu, chitumbuwa ndi peppermint, Mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito aromatherapy polimbana ndi chifuwa.

Komanso phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwala a chifuwa, tiyi ndi timadziti muvidiyo yotsatirayi: