Mitundu 5 ya mankhwala omwe angayambitse ng'ala

Zamkati

• 1. Ma Corticoids
• 2. Maantibayotiki
• 3. Njira zothandizira ziphuphu
• 4. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana
• 5. Njira zothandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe mathithi

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kumatha kuyambitsa ng'ala, chifukwa zoyipa zake zimatha kukhudza maso, kuyambitsa kusintha kwa poizoni kapena kukulitsa chidwi cha maso padzuwa, zomwe zingayambitse matendawa msanga.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ngakhale kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, monga kukalamba, kutentha kwambiri dzuwa, kutupa kwamaso ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga, cholesterol komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda am'maso ndi omwe amachititsa khungu kuti athe kuchiritsidwa, makamaka kwa okalamba. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa mandala, mtundu wa diso, womwe umapangitsa kutayika pang'ono kwa masomphenya, chifukwa kuyamwa kwa kuwala ndi kuzindikira kwamitundu sikuwonongeka. Mvetsetsani zambiri zamatenda amaso ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zina mwazithandizo zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse ng'ala ndizo:

1. Ma Corticoids

Corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala kuti ateteze chitetezo chamthupi ndi kutupa mthupi, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kwakanthawi, kwa milungu, miyezi kapena zaka motsatizana kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo mathithi.

Pafupifupi 15 mpaka 20% ya ogwiritsa ntchito ma corticosteroids, m'madontho a diso kapena mapiritsi, monga angafunikire anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga nyamakazi, lupus, mphumu kapena matenda opatsirana am'mimba, mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala ndi ng'ala.

Onani zovuta zina zomwe kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kungayambitse thupi.

2. Maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki ena, monga Erythromycin kapena Sulfa, atha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga nthenda ya maso, makamaka ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena pafupipafupi, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwamaso ndi kuwala, komwe kumathandizira kuyamwa kwambiri ma radiation a UV. mandala.

3. Njira zothandizira ziphuphu

Isotretinoin, yotchedwa Roacutan, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ziphuphu, imayambitsa kukwiya komanso kukhudzidwa kwamaso ndi kuwala, komwe kumayambitsa kawopsedwe m'maso ndi chiopsezo chosintha mandala.

4. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana

Mankhwala ena opondereza nkhawa, monga Fluoxetine, Sertraline ndi Citalopram, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kukhumudwa ndi nkhawa, mwachitsanzo, atha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga nthenda.

Izi ndizochepa, koma zitha kuchitika chifukwa mankhwalawa amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo, ndipo zochita za chinthuchi pamalopo zimatha kuyambitsa zomwe zimakulitsa kuwonekera ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa khungu.

5. Njira zothandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi

Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi monga beta-blockers, monga Propranolol kapena Carvedilol, mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala ndi ng'ala, chifukwa zimatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mandala.

Kuphatikiza apo, Amiodarone, mankhwala owongolera arrhythmia, amathanso kuyambitsa kudzikundikira kwa ma cornea, kuwonjezera pakukopa kwamaso.

Zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe mathithi

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikuvomerezedwa ndi azachipatala, munthu sayenera kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimakhudza thanzi la omwe amalandira chithandizo. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsatira ndi ophthalmologist kuti tiwone masomphenyawo ndikuzindikira koyambirira kwamasinthidwe m'maso kapena chiopsezo chosintha m'masomphenya.

Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro ena ofunikira omwe munthu ayenera kukhala nawo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuti athane ndi ng'ala, ndi awa:

• Valani magalasi, okhala ndi magalasi okhala ndi chitetezo cha UV, nthawi iliyonse mukakhala pamalo opanda dzuwa;
• Tsatirani chithandizo choyenera cha matenda amadzimadzi, monga matenda a shuga ndi cholesterol;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala mothandizidwa ndi zamankhwala, piritsi limodzi ndi madontho a diso;
• Pewani kusuta kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso;
• Onani dokotala wanu wamaso pachaka, pakuwunika masomphenya pafupipafupi ndikuzindikira kusintha kwakanthawi.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthendayi ikayamba kale, katswiri wa maso amatha kulangiza njira yochitira opaleshoni kuti asinthe, pomwe mandala opaque amachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi mandala atsopano, kuti abwezeretse masomphenya. Dziwani zambiri zamomwe zimachitikira komanso momwe mungapezere chithandizo kuchokera kuchipatala.