Kuteteza tizilombo: mitundu, yomwe mungasankhe ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Zowononga pamutu
• 1. DEET
• 2. Icaridine
• 3. IR 3535
• 4. Mafuta achilengedwe
• Kuthamangitsa kwakuthupi ndi chilengedwe
• Odzitchinjiriza wopanda chitsimikiziro chothandiza
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito woyendetsa bwino

Matenda ofalitsidwa ndi tizilombo amakhudza anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupangitsa matenda kwa anthu opitilira 700 miliyoni pachaka, makamaka m'maiko otentha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubetcha popewa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa ndi yankho lalikulu popewa kulumidwa komanso kupewa matenda.

Zodzitetezera pamutu zimatha kupanga kapena kupanga zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhungu pakhale nthunzi, ndi fungo lomwe limathamangitsa tizilombo, ndipo njira zina zitha kutengedwa, makamaka m'malo otsekedwa, monga kuziziritsa nyumba ndi mpweya, pogwiritsa ntchito udzudzu maukonde, pakati pa ena.

Zowononga pamutu

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudzitchinjiriza ndi:

1. DEET

DEET ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothamangitsira yomwe ikupezeka pamsika. Kuchulukitsa kwa mankhwalawo, chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza chimakhala chotalikirapo, komabe, chikagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana, kusungidwa kwa DEET, kochepera 10%, kuyenera kusankhidwa, komwe kumakhala kanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chake, kuyenera Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, pofuna kuteteza ana okulirapo kuposa zaka ziwiri.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili ndi DEET ndi izi:

2. Icaridine

Imadziwikanso kuti KBR 3023, icaridine ndi mankhwala othamangitsira omwe amachokera ku tsabola omwe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, imagwira ntchito 1 mpaka 2 kuposa DEET, motsutsana ndi udzudzu Aedes aegypti.

Ubwino wazogulitsazi ndikuti amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira, mpaka maola pafupifupi 10, ngati othamangitsa ali ndi 20 mpaka 25% ya ndende ya Icaridine.

3. IR 3535

IR 3535 ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi chitetezo chabwino motero, ndi omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa amayi apakati, okhala ndi mphamvu zofananira poyerekeza ndi DEET ndi icaridine.

Izi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ana opitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo amatha nthawi yayitali mpaka maola anayi. Chitsanzo cha mankhwala othamangitsa IR3535 ndi mafuta odzoza udzudzu a Isdin kapena kutsitsi la Xtream.

4. Mafuta achilengedwe

Zodzitchinjiriza zochokera ku mafuta achilengedwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba, monga zipatso za citrus, citronella, coconut, soya, bulugamu, mkungudza, geranium, timbewu tonunkhira kapena mandimu. Mwambiri, zimakhala zosakhazikika motero, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kwakanthawi.

Mafuta a Citronella ndi amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwagwiritse ntchito ola lililonse lowonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti mafuta a bulugamu-mandimu, okwana 30% amafanana ndi DEET a 20%, amateteza mpaka maola 5, chifukwa chake, mafuta achilengedwe olimbikitsidwa kwambiri komanso njira ina yabwino kwa anthu omwe pazifukwa zina sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito DEET kapena icaridine.

Kuthamangitsa kwakuthupi ndi chilengedwe

Nthawi zambiri, osatetezedwa pamutu amawonetsedwa ngati chothandiza kwa othamangitsa kapena ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Chifukwa chake, munthawi izi, njira zotsatirazi zitha kutengedwa:

• Sungani malo okhala m'firiji, popeza tizilombo timakonda malo ofunda;
• Gwiritsani ntchito maukonde osavuta kapena a permethrin pamawindo komanso / kapena mozungulira mabedi ndi machira. Ma pores a maudzu sayenera kukhala okulirapo kuposa 1.5 mm;
• Sankhani kuvala nsalu zowala ndikupewa mitundu yowala kwambiri;
• Gwiritsani ntchito zofukiza zachilengedwe ndi makandulo, monga andiroba, kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito patokha sikungakhale kokwanira kuteteza kulumidwa ndi udzudzu komanso kuti amangogwira ntchito akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyamba munthuyo asanakumane ndi chilengedwe.

Izi ndi njira zabwino kwa amayi apakati ndi ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Onani ena obwezeretsa potengera milandu iyi.

Odzitchinjiriza wopanda chitsimikiziro chothandiza

Ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi ovomerezeka ndi ANVISA, ena obwezeretsa mwina sangakhale othandiza kuthana ndi tizilombo.

Zibangiri zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi zotetezera ku DEET, mwachitsanzo, zimangoteteza gawo laling'ono la thupi, mpaka masentimita 4 kuchokera kudera lozungulira chibangili, chifukwa chake sichingaganizidwe ngati njira yokwanira yokwanira.

Akupanga mafuta othamangitsira, zida zowala zamagetsi zokhala ndi kuwala kwa buluu ndi zida zamagetsi sizinawonetsedwe kuti ndizothandiza mokwanira m'maphunziro angapo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito woyendetsa bwino

Kuti agwire bwino ntchito, wobwezeretsa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mowolowa manja;
• Pitani m'malo angapo amthupi, kuyesetsa kupewa maulendo opitilira 4 cm;
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi mamina am'mimba, monga maso, pakamwa kapena mphuno;
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo molingana ndi nthawi yowonekera, mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa malonda, ndi malangizo omwe afotokozedwera.

Zodzitchinjiriza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owonekera ndipo, pambuyo poti ziwonekere, khungu liyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo, makamaka musanagone, kuti tipewe kuipitsa masamba ndi zofunda, kuti zisawonongeke nthawi zonse ndi mankhwalawo.

M'malo otentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, nthawi yoteteza mankhwala ndiyofupikirako, yofunika kuyambiranso pafupipafupi ndipo, ngati zachitika m'madzi, mankhwalawo amachotsedwa pakhungu mosavuta, motero tikulimbikitsanso kuyigwiritsanso ntchito pamene munthuyo atuluka m'madzi.