Momwe mungamvetsetse zotsatira za spermogram

Zamkati

• Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira
• Kusintha kwakukulu mu spermogram
• 1. Mavuto a prostate
• 2. Azoospermia
• 3. Oligospermia
• 4. Astenospermia
• 5. Teratospermia
• 6. Leucospermia
• Zomwe zingasinthe zotsatira

Zotsatira za spermogram zimawonetsa mawonekedwe a umuna, monga voliyumu, pH, mtundu, kuchuluka kwa umuna mu nyemba ndi kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte, mwachitsanzo, chidziwitsochi ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusintha kwa ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna, monga kutsekeka kapena kulephera kwa glands, mwachitsanzo.

Spermogram ndimayeso owonetsedwa ndi urologist omwe amayesetsa kuyesa umuna ndi umuna ndipo zomwe zimayenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba za umuna, zomwe zimayenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu labotale pambuyo pa maliseche. Kuyesaku kumawonetsedwa makamaka kuti athe kuyesa kuthekera kwakubala kwa mwamunayo. Mvetsetsani chomwe chiri ndi momwe spermogram imapangidwira.

Momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira

Zotsatira za spermogram zimabweretsa zidziwitso zonse zomwe zimawerengedwa pakuwunika kwa nyembazo, ndiye kuti, zinthu zazikuluzikulu komanso zazing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimawonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina oonera zinthu zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zabwinobwino ndi kusintha, ngati kuwonedwa. Zotsatira zabwinobwino za spermogram ziyenera kuphatikiza:

Ubwino wa umuna umatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi ndipo chifukwa chake, pakhoza kukhala kusintha pazotsatira popanda zovuta mu njira yoberekera yamwamuna. Chifukwa chake, urologist atha kupempha kuti spermogram ibwerezedwe patatha masiku 15 kuti athe kufananizira zotsatirazi ndikuwonetsetsa ngati zotsatira za mayeso zasinthidwa.

Kusintha kwakukulu mu spermogram

Zina mwa zosintha zomwe adokotala angawonetse pofufuza zotsatira za dokotala ndi izi:

1. Mavuto a prostate

Matenda a Prostate nthawi zambiri amadziwonekera kudzera pakusintha kwa mamuna, ndipo zikatero, wodwalayo angafunike kupimidwa kapena kukayezetsa prostate kuti aone ngati pali kusintha kwa prostate.

2. Azoospermia

Azoospermia ndikosapezeka kwa umuna mu nyemba za umuna, chifukwa chake, zimawonekera pochepetsa kuchuluka kapena kuchuluka kwa umuna, mwachitsanzo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndizolepheretsa njira za seminal, matenda opatsirana kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana. Dziwani zifukwa zina za azoospermia.

3. Oligospermia

Oligospermia ndikuchepetsa kwa umuna, kuwonetsedwa mu spermogram ngati ndende yochepera 15 miliyoni pa mL kapena 39 miliyoni pa voliyumu yonse. Oligospermia ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana pogonana, zoyipa zamankhwala ena, monga Ketoconazole kapena Methotrexate, kapena varicocele, yomwe imafanana ndi kukhathamira kwa mitsempha ya testicular, ndikupangitsa kudzikundikira kwa magazi, kupweteka ndi kutupa kwanuko.

Pamene kuchepa kwa umuna kumatsagana ndi kuchepa kwa motility, kusintha kumatchedwa oligoastenospermia.

4. Astenospermia

Asthenospermia ndiye vuto lomwe limafala kwambiri ndipo limakhalapo pamene mphamvu kapena mphamvu zimakhala zochepa kuposa zomwe zimachitika pa spermogram, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika kwambiri, uchidakwa kapena matenda amthupi, monga lupus ndi HIV, mwachitsanzo.

5. Teratospermia

Teratospermia imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa umuna wa morpholoji ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kutupa, zolakwika, varicocele kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

6. Leucospermia

Leukospermia imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ma leukocyte mu umuna, womwe nthawi zambiri umawonetsa matenda m'thupi la abambo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso a microbiological kuti tizindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, motero, kuyamba chithandizo.

Zomwe zingasinthe zotsatira

Zotsatira za spermogram zitha kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zina, monga:

• Kutenthakusungira umuna molakwikachifukwa kutentha kozizira kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza umuna, pomwe kutentha kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa imfa;
• Kuchuluka kokwanira za umuna, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha njira yolakwika yosonkhanitsira, ndipo mwamunayo amayenera kubwereza ndondomekoyi;
• Kupsinjika, popeza ikhoza kulepheretsa njira yopumira kumaliseche;
• Chiwonetsero cha radiation Kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa imatha kusokoneza mwachindunji umuna;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enachifukwa zimatha kukhala ndi vuto pakukula kwa umuna ndi mtundu wa umuna womwe umapangidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, spermogram ikasinthidwa, urologist amayang'ana ngati panali zosokoneza ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi, amapempha spermogram yatsopano ndipo, kutengera zotsatira zachiwiri, amafunsanso kuyesedwa kowonjezera, monga kugawanika kwa DNA, FISH ndi spermogram yomwe ikukulitsidwa.