Momwe mungamvetsetse zotsatira za mammography
Zamkati
Zotsatira za mammography nthawi zonse zimawonetsa mtundu wa BI-RADS mayiyo ali, pomwe 1 amatanthauza kuti zotsatira zake ndizabwino ndipo 5 ndi 6 mwina zikuwonetsa khansa ya m'mawere.
Ngakhale kuwunika kwa zotsatira za mammogram kumatha kuchitidwa ndi aliyense, sizinthu zonse zomwe anthu amatha kumvetsetsa mwina kupatula akatswiri azaumoyo chifukwa chake mutatenga zotsatirazi ndikofunikira kupita nazo kwa dokotala yemwe adafunsa.
Nthawi zina katswiri wamaphunziro yekha ndiamene amatha kutanthauzira zosintha zilizonse zomwe zingakhalepo pazotsatira zake ndipo ngati mayi wanu wazachipatala akulamula kuti mukayesedwe ndipo ngati pangakhale zosintha zilizonse zokayikitsa zitha kukuwonetsani kuti mupita kwa katswiriyu, koma ngati kuli BI-RADS 5 kapena 6 atha kuwonetsa kuti mupita molunjika ku Cancer Treatment Center yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi komwe mumakhala kuti mupite limodzi ndi oncologist.
Zomwe zotsatira zilizonse za Bi-RADS zikutanthauza
Zotsatira za mammography ndizovomerezeka pamayiko onse, pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la BI-RADS, pomwe zotsatira zake zimapereka:
| Zomwe zikutanthauza | Zoyenera kuchita | |
| Zolemba pa BI-RADS 0 | Zosadziwika | Chitani mayeso ena |
| Zolemba pa BI-RADS 1 | Zachibadwa | Mammography yapachaka |
| Zamgululi BI-RADS 2 | Kusintha kwa Benign - calcification, fibroadenoma | Mammography yapachaka |
| Zamgululi BI-RADS 3 | Mwinanso kusintha kwabwino. Kuchuluka kwa chotupa choyipa ndi 2% yokha | Kujambulajambula m'miyezi 6 |
| Zamgululi BI-RADS 4 | Kusintha koyembekezereka, mwina koyipa. Imasankhidwa kuchokera ku A mpaka C. | Kuchita biopsy |
| Zamgululi BI-RADS 5 | Kusintha kokayikitsa kwambiri, mwina koyipa. Muli ndi mwayi wa 95% wokhala khansa ya m'mawere | Kuchita biopsy ndi opareshoni |
| Zamgululi BI-RADS 6 | Chowopsa chotupa chotupa | Chitani chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere |
Mulingo wa BI-RADS udapangidwa ku United States ndipo lero ndi njira yokhazikika yazotsatira za mammography, kuti athandizire kumvetsetsa kwamayeso m'maiko onse.
Khansa ya m'mawere ndi yachiwiri kwambiri pakati pa azimayi ku Brazil, koma ikapezeka koyambirira ili ndi mwayi wabwino wochira ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mammography kuti tidziwe ngati pali kusintha kulikonse, mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale mutayesapo kale kangapo katatu ndipo simunazindikire kusintha kulikonse, muyenera kupitabe kukhala ndi mammogram chaka chilichonse kapena nthawi iliyonse yomwe azachipatala amawafunsa.
Pezani mayeso ena omwe amathandizira kupeza khansa ya m'mawere.
Zolemba Za Portal
Ubwino Wa Mango Pa Thanzi Upangitse Kukhala Chimodzi mwa Zipatso Zabwino Kwambiri Zomwe Mungagule