Kodi Mumafunikira Maantibayotiki? Kuyesedwa Kwatsopano Kwa Magazi Kungadziwitse

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Mukakhala pabedi ndi chimfine choipa chofunafuna mpumulo, ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti mankhwala omwe mumamwa kwambiri amayamba bwino. Z-Pak ipangitsa kuti zonse zichoke, sichoncho?

Osati mwachangu kwambiri. Monga momwe doc wanu adakuuzirani kale, chimfine chimayamba chifukwa cha ma virus (ndipo maantibayotiki amachiza mabakiteriya, osati ma virus), chifukwa chake kumwa maantibayotiki pomwe simukuwafuna kulibe ntchito. Sikuti zidzangothandiza, muyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zina zambiri monga kutsekula m'mimba kapena matenda a yisiti, osanenapo za kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama zonse ku pharmacy. (Flu, Cold, kapena Winter Allergies: Nchiyani Chimakugwetsani?)

Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso komanso kosafunikira kwa maantibayotiki ndizovuta zazikulu paumoyo wa anthu-mankhwala opha maantibayotiki akusiya kugwira ntchito ndipo kuwonekera mopitilira muyeso kwakulitsa matenda omwe samva mankhwala. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akuti mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala amayambitsa matenda miliyoni miliyoni komanso kufa kwa 23,000 chaka chilichonse ku US Poyankha vuto lomwe likukula la maantibayotiki, CDC idatulutsa pulogalamu yatsopano ndi malangizo sabata ino kuti athandizire Fotokozerani nthawi yomwe maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito komanso matenda omwe safuna Rx.

Komabe posachedwa pakhoza kukhala njira yabwinoko kwambiri yodziwira ngati maantibayotiki amafunikiradi: Madokotala apanga mayeso osavuta amwazi omwe angadziwe mkati mwa ola limodzi ngati wodwalayo akudwala matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus.

Odwala makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu pa 100 aliwonse amapatsidwa maantibayotiki olimbana ndi mabakiteriya a matenda opumira monga chimfine, chibayo, ndi matenda a bronchitis omwe amatha kukhala bwino okha. Ndi chitsimikizo cha kuyesa magazi, ma doc amatha kusiya kupereka maantibayotiki 'motetezeka kuposa chisoni', kapena kungosangalatsa odwala omwe amawafuna.

"Poganizira chosowa chachikulu komanso chosowa chothandizira madotolo kupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi maantibayotiki, pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamayeso ndikusintha pazomwe zilipo," a Ephraim Tsalik, pulofesa wothandizira wa MD ku Duke University ndi a Durham Veteran's Affairs Medical Cente, yemwe adapanga mankhwalawa ndi mnzake, adauza Time.com.

Ngakhale mayeso akadali m'magawo oyambilira, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Science Translational Medicine, kuyesako kunali kolondola 87 peresenti ya nthawiyo posiyanitsa pakati pa matenda a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi chinachake.

Tsalik adati akuyembekeza kuti mayeserowa atha kukhala gawo lazachipatala, kutengera kuyerekezera m'makosomero, kuyetsemula, ndi mphuno. (Pakadali pano, yesani izi Zithandizo Zanyumba za Cold ndi Flu.)

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