Retinal Migraine: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro za Retinal Migraine ndi Ziti?
• Kutaya Masomphenya
• Kutaya Masomphenya Pang'ono
• Kupweteka mutu
• Kodi chimayambitsa retina Migraines ndi chiyani?
• Ndani Amalandira Retina Migraines?
• Kodi Retina Migraines Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kuchiza Retinal Migraines
• Kodi Chiyembekezo Ndi Chiyani kwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Matenda a Migraine?

Kodi Retinal Migraine ndi Chiyani?

Migraine ya retinal, kapena ocular migraine, ndi mtundu wosowa wa migraine. Migraine yamtunduwu imaphatikizapo kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwakanthawi kochepa, kuchepa kwamaso kapena khungu m'diso limodzi. Kukumana kumeneku kwa kuchepa kwa masomphenya kapena khungu kumatha kutsogolera kapena kutsata mutu ndi mseru.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Retinal Migraine ndi Ziti?

Zizindikiro za retina migraine ndizofanana ndi mutu waching'alang'ala wamba, koma zimaphatikizaponso kusintha kwakanthawi masomphenya a diso limodzi.

Kutaya Masomphenya

Anthu omwe akukumana ndi vuto loyang'anitsitsa m'maso nthawi zambiri samatha kuwona m'maso amodzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi, zimatha pafupifupi mphindi 10 mpaka 20. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha mpaka ola limodzi. Anthu ena awonanso mtundu wa mawanga akuda otchedwa "scotomas." Mawanga akudawa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amachititsa kutayika kwathunthu.

Kutaya Masomphenya Pang'ono

Anthu ena ataya pang'ono diso limodzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kusawona bwino, kuwona pang'ono kapena magetsi owala otchedwa "scintillations." Izi zitha kukhala mphindi 60.

Kupweteka mutu

Nthawi zina, anthu omwe amakumana ndi vuto lodana ndi mutu wam'mutu amatha kupweteka mutu pambuyo poti awonongeke. Mitu imeneyi imatha kukhala kwa maola ochepa mpaka masiku angapo. Matenda athupi, nseru, ndi kupwetekedwa mutu kumayenderana ndi mutu. Izi zimakhudza mbali imodzi yamutu. Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kukuipiraipira mukamagwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi.

Kodi chimayambitsa retina Migraines ndi chiyani?

Migraines ya retinal imachitika pamene mitsempha yamagazi m'maso imayamba kupindika, kapena kupapatiza. Izi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu. Migraine ikatha, mitsempha yanu yamagazi imamasuka ndikutseguka. Izi zimalola kuyambiranso kwa magazi, ndipo mawonekedwe amabwezeretsedwanso.

Akatswiri ena amaso amakhulupirira kuti mutu waching'alang'ala waching'alang'ala umayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maselo amitsempha amene amafalikira m'diso lonse. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa diso kwa nthawi yayitali ndikosowa. Migraines ya retinal nthawi zambiri sichizindikiro cha mavuto akulu mkati mwa diso. Pali mwayi wochepa kuti kuchepa kwa magazi kumatha kuwononga diso. Izi zikachitika, zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya kwakanthawi.

Zochitika zotsatirazi ndi zomwe zingayambitse migraines ya retina:

• kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri
• kusuta
• kusuta fodya
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• shuga wotsika magazi
• mapiritsi olera omwe amasintha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni
• matenda oopsa
• kukhala m'malo okwera kwambiri
• kutentha kotentha
• Kafeini achire

Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya ndi zakumwa zina zimatha kuyambitsa mutu wa migraine, kuphatikiza:

• zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi nitrate, monga soseji, agalu otentha, ndi nyama zina zopangidwa
• zakudya zokhala ndi tyramine, monga nsomba yosuta, nyama zochiritsidwa, ndi zinthu zina za soya
• Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi monosodium glutamate, kuphatikiza tchipisi tokha, msuzi, msuzi, ndi zokometsera
• zakumwa zoledzeretsa kuphatikizapo zakumwa zina ndi vinyo wofiira
• Zakumwa ndi zakudya zokhala ndi caffeine

Migraines ya retinal imayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mwa anthu osiyanasiyana.

Ndani Amalandira Retina Migraines?

Onse ana ndi akulu azaka zilizonse amatha kumva migraine m'maso. Izi zimakhala zofala kwambiri m'magulu otsatirawa:

• anthu ochepera zaka 40
• akazi
• anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya banja la migraine yam'maso kapena mutu
• anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya mutu waching'alang'ala kapena mutu

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amakhudza mitsempha yamagazi ndi maso amathanso kukhala pachiwopsezo. Matendawa ndi awa:

• matenda a zenga
• khunyu
• lupus
• kuuma kwa mitsempha
• chimphona chachikulu chotchedwa arteritis, kapena kutupa kwa mitsempha ya m'mutu

Kodi Retina Migraines Amadziwika Bwanji?

Palibe mayesero aliwonse omwe angapezeke kuti apeze migraine ya retinal. Mukawona dokotala kapena optometrist panthawi ya retina migraine, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa "ophthalmoscope" kuti muwone ngati pali kuchepa kwa magazi m'diso lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri sizingatheke chifukwa kuukira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi.

Madokotala amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto la migraine m'maso mwa kufufuza zomwe zikuchitika, kuwunika mozama, ndikuwunikanso mbiri yazachipatala yabanja komanso yabanja. Migraines ya retinal nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi njira yochotsera, kutanthauza kuti zizindikilo monga khungu losakhalitsa sizingathe kufotokozedwa ndi matenda ena akulu amaso kapena mikhalidwe.

Kuchiza Retinal Migraines

Ngati migraines ya m'mitsempha ya m'maso sapezeka kawirikawiri, madokotala kapena optometrists amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu ina ya mutu waching'alang'ala. Izi zikuphatikizapo ergotamines, nonsteroidal anti-kutupa mankhwala monga aspirin ndi ibuprofen, ndi antinausea mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, madotolo amatha kuyang'ana zomwe mumayambitsa ndikuyesera kuthana nazo mwachangu kuti mupewe zochitika zamtsogolo.

Katswiri wamaso nthawi zina amatha kupereka mankhwala amtundu wa retinal migraine kuphatikiza beta-blocker monga propranolol, antidepressant monga Amitriptyline, kapena anticonvulsant monga Valproate. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akuyenera kuchitidwa m'derali kuti apeze chithandizo chotsimikizika kwambiri.

Kodi Chiyembekezo Ndi Chiyani kwa Anthu Omwe Ali Ndi Matenda a Migraine?

Migraines ya retinal nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikuwonongeka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, kapena kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe monga magetsi owala. Izi sizimangodutsa ola limodzi. Gawo la mutu limayamba nthawi kapena zitayamba kuwonekera. Mutu uwu ukhoza kukhala maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo.

Nthawi zambiri, migraines iyi imachitika kamodzi miyezi ingapo. Zigawo zimatha kuchitika pafupipafupi kuposa izi. Mwanjira iliyonse, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wa maso ngati mwakumana ndi vuto la masomphenya.