Kodi Purtscher retinopathy ndi chiyani kuti mudziwe

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Purtscher ndi kuvulaza kwa diso, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakupwetekedwa mutu kapena mitundu ina ya ziphuphu m'thupi, ngakhale sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chake. Mavuto ena, monga pachimake kapamba, kulephera kwa impso, kubereka kapena matenda omwe amadzichotsera m'mavuto amathandizanso kusintha kumeneku, komabe, panthawiyi, amatchedwa Purtscher retinopathy.monga.

Matenda opatsiranawa amachititsa kuchepa kwa masomphenya, komwe kumatha kukhala kofewa mpaka kovuta, ndikuwoneka m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri, kukayikiraku kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika kwa ophthalmologist. Mwambiri, njira yayikulu yothandizira kutaya masomphenya ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe amayambitsa, kuchipatala, komabe, masomphenya sangathe kuchiritsidwa nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti Purtscher's retinopathy ndikutaya masomphenya, komwe sikumva kupweteka, ndipo kumachitika m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri. Kuchepetsa mphamvu zowoneka ndikosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kofatsa komanso kanthawi kochepa mpaka khungu lonse.

Matendawa amatha kukayikiridwa nthawi iliyonse pomwe kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya kumachitika pambuyo pangozi kapena matenda ena akulu, ndipo kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwunika kwa ophthalmologist, yemwe adzayeserera fundus ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, apemphe mayeso ena monga angiography, optical tomography kapena visual field kuwunika. Dziwani zambiri za nthawi yomwe mayeso a fundus awonetsedwa komanso zosintha zomwe zitha kuzindikira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsuka kwa purtscher ndi:

• Zoopsa za craniocerebral;
• Zovulala zina zazikulu, monga chifuwa kapena mafupa ataliitali;
• Pachimake kapamba;
• Kusakwanira kwaimpso;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, monga lupus, PTT, scleroderma kapena dermatomyositis, mwachitsanzo;
• Kuphatikizika kwamadzimadzi;
• Kuphatikizika kwa pulmonary.

Ngakhale sizomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Purtscher adziwe zambiri zam'mutu sizidziwika, zimadziwika kuti matendawa amayambitsa kutupa kwambiri mthupi komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'mitsempha yama retina.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mankhwala a Purtscher's retinopathy amachitika pochiza matendawa kapena kuvulala komwe kudapangitsa kuti asinthe, popeza palibe chithandizo chamankhwala. Madokotala ena amatha kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, monga m'kamwa Triamcinolone, ngati njira yoyeserera kuti muchepetse.

Kubwezeretsa masomphenya sikotheka nthawi zonse, kumachitika nthawi zina, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa ayambidwe mwachangu, kuti ayesetse kukhudza masomphenyawo pang'ono.