Kodi matenda a shuga amatanthauza chiyani, zizindikilo komanso momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga retinopathy
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Matenda a matenda ashuga ndi omwe amatha kuchitika ngati matenda ashuga sanazindikiridwe kapena kuchiritsidwa moyenera. Chifukwa chake, pali shuga wambiri wambiri m'magazi, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zotengera zomwe zili mu retina, zomwe zimatha kusintha masomphenya, monga kusawona bwino, kusawona kapena kusuntha.

Matenda a shuga amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri osiyanasiyana:

• Matenda osagwirizana ndi matenda ashuga yomwe ikufanana ndi gawo loyambirira la matendawa, momwe kupezeka kwa zotupa zing'onozing'ono m'mitsempha yamagazi ya diso kumatha kutsimikiziridwa;
• Kupititsa patsogolo matenda ashuga retinopathy: ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri womwe pamakhala kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'maso ndikupanga zotengera zosalimba, zomwe zimatha kuphulika, kukulitsa masomphenya kapena kuyambitsa khungu.

Pofuna kupewa kudwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chichitike malinga ndi malingaliro a endocrinologist, ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga tsiku lonse .

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga retinopathy

Poyamba, matenda a shuga samayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, kuzindikirika pomwe mitsempha yamagazi idawonongeka kale, ndipo pakhoza kuwoneka ngati:

• Madontho akuda akuda kapena mizere m'masomphenya;
• Masomphenya olakwika;
• Mawanga akuda m'masomphenya;
• Kuvuta kuwona;
• Zovuta kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Komabe, izi sizovuta kudziwa nthawi zonse khungu lisanayambike, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga azisunga bwino magulu awo ndikupita kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist pafupipafupi kuti akawone thanzi lawo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi ophthalmologist ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuuma kwa wodwalayo komanso mtundu wa retinopathy. Pankhani yokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga osachulukitsa, adotolo amatha kusankha kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Pankhani yakuchulukirachulukira kwa matenda a shuga, dotolo wamaso amatha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a opaleshoni kapena mankhwala a laser kuti athetse mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi yomwe ikupanga m'maso kapena kusiya kutuluka magazi, ngati zikuchitika.

Komabe, munthuyo nthawi zonse amayenera kulandira chithandizo choyenera cha matenda a shuga kuti apewe kukula kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ngakhale atakhala osadwala matenda ashuga, komanso kupewa zovuta zina, monga phazi la ashuga komanso kusintha kwa mtima. Dziwani zambiri za zovuta za matenda ashuga.