Rhinophyma: ndichiyani, chimayambitsa komanso momwe mankhwala amathandizira

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zosankha zapakhomo

Rhinophyma ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa misa kapena zotupa m'mphuno, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma zomwe zikachuluka kwambiri kapena zikakulirakulira, zimatha kuyambitsa mphuno. Rhinophyma imachitika kwambiri mwa amuna atakwanitsa zaka 40 ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha hyperplasia yamatenda osakanikirana, omwe ndi amodzi mwamikhalidwe ya rosacea. Mvetsetsani zambiri za rosacea: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi mitundu.

Monga rosacea, rhinophyma imatha chifukwa chokhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali komanso kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Matendawa amapangidwa ndi dermatologist potengera kuyezetsa kuchipatala ndipo chithandizocho ndi cha opaleshoni, chosavuta komanso chopanda zovuta. Ngati akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi khansa, minofu imatumizidwa ku labotale kukasanthula ma cell.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Kupezeka kwa rhinophyma kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wa hyperplasia wamatenda osakanikirana ndipo, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amphuno mphuno:

• Kukhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali;
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri;
• Mbiri ya banja la rhinophyma;
• Kupsinjika.

Kuphatikiza apo, rhinophyma imatha kupezeka mosavuta ngati pangakhale kumwa kwambiri tiyi kapena khofi ndi zakudya zokometsera, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa mahomoni.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu za rhinophyma ndi izi:

• Kufiira mphuno;
• Sinthani kapangidwe ka mphuno;
• Kutupa;
• Kutaya kwa misozi ya mphuno;
• Maonekedwe a minofu ya fibrous;
• Kukhalapo kwa zotupa m'mphuno.

Kuzindikira kwa rhinophyma kumachitika poyesa kuchipatala, komwe dermatologist imayesa momwe zilondazo zilili. Matendawa amapita pang'onopang'ono ndipo siowopsa, komabe, ngati pali zotumphukira zambiri pamphuno kapena ngati zili zazikulu kwambiri, pamakhala mphuno yotseka.

Dermatologist angaganizire zakupezeka kwa khansa yokhudzana ndi zotupa za rhinophyma, monga basal cell carcinoma, womwe ndi mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu yodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonjezera pa matenda opatsirana, m'pofunika kuchita kafukufuku wa anatomopathological, momwe maselo amawonekera kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa maselo owopsa. Onani zomwe zili komanso zizindikilo zoyamba za basal cell carcinoma.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha rhinophyma ndichosavuta, chimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino ndipo sichimabweretsa zovuta. Nthawi yosavuta ya rhinophyma, dermatologist imatha kuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a dermabrasion, yomwe ndi njira yosasokoneza yomwe adotolo amapukutira khungu losanjikiza kwambiri ndi burashi, laser kapena zida zokhala ndi tinthu ta diamondi. Mukamaliza kuchita izi, derali ndi losavuta, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza khungu kuti musachite mdima pakhungu.

Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri ya rhinophyma, adokotala atha kuwonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira yowopsa kwambiri, yomwe ndikuwachotsa opaleshoni, yomwe imafanana ndikuchotsa kwathunthu khungu m'mphuno, ndikutsatira khungu komanso kuyika khungu.

Pakakhala kuti akukayikira kuti ali ndi khansa, minofu yomwe amachotsayo imapita nawo ku labotale, komwe amasanthula maselowo kuti aone ngati pali zotupa kapena kuti palibe.

Zosankha zapakhomo

Chithandizo cha kunyumba cha rhinophyma ndichofanana ndi rosacea, ndipo chitha kuchitidwa ndi aloe vera ndi madzi otuluka, popeza ali ndi machiritso, ofewetsa komanso opha tizilombo, ndipo atha kukhala othandiza makamaka munthawi yoti achite opaleshoni. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala apanyumba a rosacea.