Rituxan ya MS

Zamkati

• Zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kodi Rituxan ndiotetezeka komanso yothandiza pochiza MS?
• Kodi ndizothandiza?
• Kodi ndizotetezeka?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Rituxan ndi Ocrevus?
• Kutenga

Chidule

Rituxan (dzina loti rituximab) ndi mankhwala omwe amapatsa puloteni yotchedwa CD20 m'maselo amthupi a B. Yavomerezedwa ndi U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pochiza matenda monga Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi nyamakazi (RA).

Madokotala nthawi zina amalamula Rituxan kuchiza multiple sclerosis (MS), ngakhale a FDA sanavomereze izi. Izi zimatchedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe avomerezedwa ndi FDA pacholinga chimodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zomwe sizinavomerezedwe.

Komabe, dokotala amatha kugwiritsabe ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa izi. Izi ndichifukwa choti a FDA amayang'anira kuyesa ndi kuvomereza mankhwala, koma osati momwe madotolo amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pochizira odwala awo. Chifukwa chake dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ngakhale akuganiza kuti ndi bwino kuti musamalire. Phunzirani zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani mankhwala oti musagwiritse ntchito zilembo, muyenera kukhala omasuka kufunsa mafunso omwe mungakhale nawo. Muli ndi ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pazisankho zilizonse zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chanu.

Zitsanzo za mafunso omwe mungafunse ndi awa:

• Chifukwa chiyani mudapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi pali mankhwala ena ovomerezeka omwe atha kuchita zomwezo?
• Kodi inshuwaransi yanga itha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi mukudziwa zovuta zomwe ndingakhale nazo kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Kodi Rituxan ndiotetezeka komanso yothandiza pochiza MS?

Palibe mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi momwe Rituxan ilili yotetezeka pochizira MS, koma kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zikuwonetsa lonjezo.

Kodi ndizothandiza?

Ngakhale sipanakhaleko maphunziro okwanira oyerekeza zenizeni zenizeni kuti athe kuweruza Rituxan ngati mankhwala othandiza a MS, zizindikiritso zabwino zitha kukhala zotero.

Kafukufuku wofufuza ku Sweden MS registry adafanizira Rituxan ndimatenda amtundu woyamba omwe amasintha zosankha zamankhwala monga

• Tecfidera (dimethyl fumarate)
• Gilenya (fingolimod)
• Tysabri (natalizumab)

Pankhani yosiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuthandizira pakubwezeretsanso-multiple sclerosis (RRMS), Rituxan sichinali chisankho chokha chothandizira kuchipatala, komanso adawonetsa zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi ndizotetezeka?

Rituxan imagwira ntchito ngati othandizira B-cell. Malinga ndi, kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa maselo amtundu wa B kudzera pa Rituxan kumawoneka kotetezeka, koma kuphunzira kwambiri kumafunikira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Rituxan zitha kuphatikizira:

• zotupa zotupa monga zotupa, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa
• mavuto amtima monga kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka
• mavuto a impso
• nkhama zotuluka magazi
• kupweteka m'mimba
• malungo
• kuzizira
• matenda
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• nseru
• zidzolo
• kutopa
• maselo oyera oyera
• kuvuta kugona
• Lilime lotupa

Mbiri yachitetezo cha mankhwala ena monga Gilenya ndi Tysabri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi MS ali ndi zolemba zambiri kuposa Rituxan.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Rituxan ndi Ocrevus?

Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka a FDA omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza RRMS ndi primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS).

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti Ocrevus ndi Rituxan yongosinthidwa kumene. Onsewa amagwira ntchito potsogolera maselo a B okhala ndi ma CD20 pamwamba pake.

Genentech - wopanga mankhwala onsewa - akuti pali ma molekyulu osiyana ndikuti mankhwalawo amalumikizana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi mosiyana.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti mapulani a inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ambiri amaphimba Ocrevus wa chithandizo cha MS kuposa Rituxan.

Kutenga

Ngati inu - kapena wina wapafupi ndi inu - muli ndi MS ndipo mukuwona kuti Rituxan ikhoza kukhala njira ina yothandizira, kambiranani njirayi ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani chidziwitso cha mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pazochitika zanu.