Mayeso akulu 8 azikhalidwe

Zamkati

• 1. Pelvic ultrasound
• 2. Kupaka pap
• 3. Kuunika opatsirana
• 4. Colposcopy
• 5. Zojambulajambula
• 6. Maginito omveka
• 7. Kuzindikira Laparoscopy
• 8. Ultrasound cha m'mawere

Mayeso azachikazi omwe amafunsidwa ndi a gynecologist chaka chilichonse cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mayi ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuti apeze matenda kapena matenda ena monga endometriosis, HPV, kutuluka kwazinyalala kapena kutuluka magazi kunja kwa msambo.

Ndibwino kuti mupite kwa azimayi osachepera kamodzi pachaka, makamaka mukamayamba kusamba, ngakhale ngati palibe zisonyezo, popeza pali matenda azachikazi omwe sakhala opatsirana, makamaka mgawo loyambirira, ndipo matendawa amapangidwa nthawi yazachipatala kufunsira.

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku mayeso ena, adotolo amatha kuyesa m'chiuno mwa mayi, chomwe chimafanana ndi thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero, ndi mabere, kuti athe kuzindikira matenda ena koyambirira. Zitsanzo zina za mayesero omwe angathe kulamulidwa pazochitika za amayi ndi awa:

1. Pelvic ultrasound

Pelvic ultrasound ndi kuyesa kwa zithunzi komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera thumba losunga mazira ndi chiberekero, ndikuthandizira kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matenda ena, monga ma polycystic ovaries, kukulitsa chiberekero, endometriosis, kutuluka magazi kumaliseche, kupweteka kwa m'chiuno, ectopic pregnancy ndi infertility.

Kuyeza uku kumachitika poyika transducer m'mimba kapena mkati mwa nyini, ndipo kuyesaku kumatchedwa transvaginal ultrasound, yomwe imapereka zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino za njira yoberekera yachikazi, kulola adotolo kuzindikira kusintha. Mvetsetsani chomwe chiri komanso nthawi yoti muchite transvaginal ultrasound.

2. Kupaka pap

Kuyesedwa kwa Pap smear, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti ndi njira yodzitetezera, kumachitika kudzera pakhungu la khomo pachibelekeropo ndipo zitsanzo zomwe amatenga zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti zikaunikidwe, kulola kuzindikira matenda amphongo ndi kusintha kwa nyini ndi chiberekero komwe kumatha kuwonetsa khansa . Kuyesaku sikumapweteka, koma pakhoza kukhala zovuta pomwe dotoloyo amafinya maselo kuchokera pachiberekero.

Kuyesaku kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pachaka ndikuwonetsedwa kwa azimayi onse omwe ayamba kale kugonana kapena azaka zopitilira 25. Dziwani zambiri za Pap smear ndi momwe zimachitikira.

3. Kuunika opatsirana

Kuwunika opatsirana kumayesetsa kuzindikira kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kufalikira, monga herpes, HIV, syphilis, chlamydia ndi gonorrhea, mwachitsanzo.

Kuwonetsetsa kotereku kumatha kuchitika mwakayezetsa magazi kapena kuwunika mkodzo kapena kutsekula kwa ukazi, komwe kuphatikiza kuwonetsa ngati kulibe matenda, kumawonetsa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa matenda komanso chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

4. Colposcopy

Colposcopy imalola kuyang'anitsitsa chiberekero ndi ziwalo zina zoberekera, monga kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche, ndipo imatha kuzindikira kusintha kwama cellular, zotupa kumaliseche ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena kutupa.

Colposcopy nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa ndi a gynecologist pakuwunika mwachizolowezi, koma amawonetsedwanso pomwe mayeso a Pap amakhala ndi zotsatira zosazolowereka. Kuyesaku sikumapweteka, koma kumatha kubweretsa mavuto, nthawi zambiri kumawotcha, pomwe azimayi azigwiritsa ntchito chinthu kuti chiwonetsetse kusintha kosintha mu chiberekero cha amayi, kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche. Mvetsetsani momwe colposcopy yachitidwira.

5. Zojambulajambula

Hysterosalpingography ndi mayeso a X-ray momwe kusiyanitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana khomo pachibelekeropo ndi ma fallopian, kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse kusabereka, kuphatikiza pa salpingitis, komwe ndikutupa kwa machubu a chiberekero. Onani momwe salpingitis imathandizidwira.

Kuyesaku sikumapweteka, koma kumatha kubweretsa mavuto, chifukwa chake adotolo angakulimbikitseni mankhwala opha ululu kapena anti-inflammatories musanayesedwe kapena pambuyo pake.

6. Maginito omveka

Kujambula kwa maginito kumapangitsa kuti, poyang'ana bwino, zithunzi za maliseche azindikire zosintha zoyipa, monga fibroids, zotupa zamchiberekero, khansa ya chiberekero ndi nyini. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika zosintha zomwe zingachitike mu njira yoberekera ya amayi, kuti muwone ngati panali yankho la mankhwala kapena ayi, kapena ngati opaleshoni ikuyenera kuchitidwa kapena ayi.

Ichi ndi mayeso omwe sagwiritsa ntchito radiation komanso gadolinium itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mosiyana. Dziwani chomwe chimapangidwira komanso momwe MRI imagwirira ntchito.

7. Kuzindikira Laparoscopy

Kuzindikira laparoscopy kapena videolaparoscopy ndikuwunika komwe, pogwiritsira ntchito chubu chowonda komanso chopepuka, kumalola kuwonetsa ziwalo zoberekera zamkati mwa mimba, kulola kuzindikira endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kapena zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka.

Ngakhale kuyesa uku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yozindikiritsira endometriosis, siyomwe ili njira yoyamba, chifukwa ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafunikira anesthesia wamba, ndipo kulingalira kwa transvaginal ultrasound kapena magnetic resonance ndikofunika kwambiri. Pezani momwe videolaparoscopy yoyezetsa magazi imagwirira ntchito.

8. Ultrasound cha m'mawere

Nthawi zambiri, kuyesedwa kwa mawere a ultrasound kumachitika mukamamva chotupa panthawi yogundana kwa bere kapena ngati mammogram siyikudziwika, makamaka kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi mabere akulu ndipo ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere m'banja.

Ultrasonography sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mammography, komanso siyilowa mmalo mwa mayeso awa, kutha kokha kukwaniritsa kuwunika kwa m'mawere. Ngakhale kuti mayeserowa amathanso kuzindikira mitsempha yomwe ingawonetse khansa ya m'mawere, mammography ndiyeso loyenera kwambiri kuchitidwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Kuti amuunike, mayiyu ayenera kukhala atagona pabedi, wopanda bulawuzi ndi kamisolo, kotero kuti dotolo azipaka gel osunga mabere kenako ndikudutsa chipangizocho, nthawi yomweyo akuyang'ana pakompyuta pakusintha.